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Menachem Froman

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Rabbi Menachem Froman
Lahir1 Juni 1945
Galilea, Mandat Palestina
Meninggal4 Maret 2013(2013-03-04) (umur 67)
Tekoa, Tepi Barat
KebangsaanIsrael
Pekerjaan
  • Rabbi
  • Pengajar
  • Negosiator
Dikenal atasDialog antar-agama, termasuk dengan para anggota PLO dan Hamas
Suami/istriHadassah Froman
Anak10
Find a Grave: 106251786 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Rabbi Menachem Froman (juga disebut Menahem dan Fruman; bahasa Ibrani: מנחם פרומן‎‎; 1 Juni 1945 – 4 Maret 2013)[1] adalah seorang rabi Ortodoks Israel dan negosiator dengan hubungan dekat dengan para pemimpin agama Palestina.[2] Sebagai anggota pendiri Gush Emunim, ia menjabat sebagai kepala rabi Tekoa di Tepi Barat. Ia dikenal karena mempromosikan dan memimpin dialog antar-agama antara Yahudi dan Arab, dengan fokus pada pemakaian agama sebagai alat dan sumber untuk mengakui kemanusiaan dan martabat semua orang.[3] Bersama dengan seorang Jurnalis Palestina yang dekat dengan Hamas, Rabi Froman merancang sebuah perjanjian gencatan senjata antara pemerintah Israel dan Hamas di Jalur Gaza, yang dikenal sebagai Perjanjian Froman-Amayreh. Perjanjian tersebut didukung oleh pemerintah Hamas, namun tak meraih tanggapan resmi apapun dari pemerintahan Israel. Menachem Froman adalah salah satu dari sedikit pemukim Yahudi yang menginginkan kewarganegaraan Palestina.[4][5][6] Kaum Kahanis mengkritik gagasannya mengenai kewarganegaraan Palestina bagi para pemukim Yahudi dan meyakini bahwa dia adalah "seorang badut yang menderita penyakit mental[7]".

Referensi

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  1. ^ "Rabbi Menachem Froman, West Bank religious leader and peacemaker, dies". JTA. 4 March 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-06.  Note: Birth date is 1 Jan – 4 Mar 1945 based on 1) year known as 1945, 2) age known to be 68, 3) date of death known to be 4 Mar 2013.
  2. ^ "Aftermath of Mosque Arson Attack — Condemnations and Settler Rabbi Dance and Chant". The Forward (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2009-12-16. Diakses tanggal 2025-03-25. In this entire sorry story perhaps there is a tiny glint of Hanukkah light. A group of rabbis and Orthodox laymen, some of them settlers, got together and resolved to replace the Qurans damaged in the vandalism and take them to the village where they wanted to condemn the act and offer a message of peace and reconciliation. They were led by Menahem Froman, rabbi of the Jewish settlement of Tekoa and a proponent of coexistence who has close connections with senior Palestinian figures, including in Hamas. Instead of entering the village, which Israeli security forces thought unwise, they met Palestinian leaders at a nearby junction, where Froman chanted “Allahu Akbar” which means “Allah is the greatest” and danced with a Palestinian leader. You can see reports on the meeting here and here. You can watch a video here. Orthodox poet Eliaz Cohen wrote a poem for the occasion and the group sang an Arabic translation of the Hanukkah's song Banu Hoshech Legaresh, which means “we came to drive away the darkness.” The only problem is that the person or people who vandalized the mosque also think they are driving away the darkness.  line feed character di |quote= pada posisi 509 (bantuan)
  3. ^ Derfner, Larry (2006-02-02). "Always look at the bright side". Jerusalem Post. 
  4. ^ Ettinger, Yair (2008-02-04). "W. Bank rabbi, Palestinian reporter present PM, Hamas draft truce". Haaretz. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-21. 
  5. ^ "The Jewish Settlers Who Would Stay in West Bank Under Syro-Palestinian Rule". The Forward (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2014-02-09. Diakses tanggal 2025-03-27. Naftali Bennett, leader of the pro-settler Jewish Home party, which is part of the coalition, accused {Benetanyahu} of “moral confusion” and cited murders of Jews at the hands of Palestinians to explain the problem with the prime minister’s suggestion that some settlers could live under Palestinian rule. Arguments like Bennett’s make the conversation in Cohen’s kitchen all the more surprising. His settlement, Kfar Etzion, fell under Arab rule once before — and all but four residents were murdered when it did. That 1948 massacre is famous, and for most of the settlement movement, the message of Kfar Etzion’s re-establishment after the Six Day War is that it must always remain Israeli. But Cohen said that even if Jerusalem and Ramallah were to reach a peace deal that annexed Kfar Etzion to Israel, he would wish they hadn’t. “I even prefer, to be honest, if we give [the Palestinians] a fair geopolitical space for their newly independent state and not cut in the middle,” he told the Forward. Embracing a perennial Palestinian demand — one that riles Israel — he said, “The basis of 1967 lines could be the official borders of two states.” Cohen believes that as soon as Jews in the West Bank cease to be viewed as occupiers imposing their rule and become instead a minority needing protection, they will be safe. After reciting a blessing on a cup of coffee and taking a sip, he said: “Many friends tell me that I’m naive and I’ll find myself hanged or slaughtered, and I ask them when their last time visiting a Palestinian was. I do it all the time, and when you are visiting an Arab person with his invitation, you can be sure of your life and safety 100%.” Settlers like Cohen are few and far between, perhaps only a few hundred, but they have an ear in both Jerusalem and Ramallah. The main proponent of the idea was the late Menachem Froman, a co-founder of the Gush Emunim, a West Bank settler movement and the maverick chief rabbi of Tekoa. He spoke to Netanyahu on the subject two years ago, and is believed to have caused him to entertain the idea.  line feed character di |quote= pada posisi 329 (bantuan)
  6. ^ "NRG מעריב". www.makorrishon.co.il. Diakses tanggal 2025-03-27. The worshipper approached Rabbi Froman, waved his weapon at him and threatened to kill him, claiming that he was a "traitor" and was working for the benefit of the Arab enemy and against the State of Israel. The enraged worshipper challenged Rabbi Froman to a duel to the death outside the synagogue's walls. While the other worshippers in the synagogue stood terrified by the spectacle, the frightened rabbi tried to negotiate for his life and convince him to lay down his weapon.The worshipper refused to calm down, reminding Rabbi Froman of his meeting two years ago with the chairman of the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah, during which the rabbi proposed to Arafat that they maintain joint Jewish and Muslim control over holy sites such as the Cave of the Patriarchs and the Temple Mount.  line feed character di |quote= pada posisi 209 (bantuan)
  7. ^ "NRG מעריב". www.makorrishon.co.il. The proclamation was distributed today by far-right activists, who identified themselves as "people of Kahane (and Baruch Marzel) - the residents of Tekoa". The proclamation was distributed after Rabbi Froman met today with Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasir Arafat and Palestinian Prime Minister Abu Ala. The proclamation also reads: "The clown Froman suffers from a mental illness." About a month ago, Froman was 'attacked' during a prayer service at Tekoa's synagogue.  line feed character di |quote= pada posisi 461 (bantuan)

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