Long March 2C
Long March 2C (LM-2C), atau Chang Zheng 2C (CZ-2C) seperti dalam bahasa Cina pinyin adalah anggota dari keluarga roket Long March 2, sebuah sistem peluncuran sekali pakai dioperasikan oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Kendaraan ini dikembangkan oleh China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, dan peluncuran pertama terjadi pada tanggal 26 November 1975.
Roket ini adalah roket kendaraan peluncur dua tahap dengan propelan storable, terdiri dari Nitrogen Tetroxide dan Unsymmetrical Dimethyl Hydrazine. Mulai dari peluncuran pertamanya, Long March 2C memiliki 34 peluncuran sukses berturut-turut sampai kegagalan pertama pada tahun 2011.
Launches[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Date | Launch site | Payload | Outcome | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Nov. 1975 | Jiuquan | FHW | Success | LEO |
| 7 Dec. 1976 | Jiuquan | FHW | Success | LEO |
| 26 Jan. 1978 | Jiuquan | FHW | Success | LEO |
| 9 Sept. 1982 | Jiuquan | FHW | Success[butuh rujukan] | LEO |
| 19 Aug. 1983 | Jiuquan | FHW | Success | LEO |
| 12 Sept. 1984 | Jiuquan | FHW | Success[butuh rujukan] | LEO |
| 21 Oct. 1985 | Jiuquan | FHW | Success[butuh rujukan] | LEO |
| 6 Oct. 1986 | Jiuquan | FHW | Success[butuh rujukan] | LEO |
| 5 Aug. 1987 | Jiuquan | FHW/Piggyback | Success | LEO |
| 9 Sept. 1987 | Jiuquan | FHW | Success | LEO |
| 5 Aug. 1988 | Jiuquan | FHW/Piggyback | Success | LEO |
| 5 Oct. 1990 | Jiuquan | FHW | Success | LEO |
| 6 Oct. 1992 | Jiuquan | Freja/FHW-2 | Success | LEO |
| 8 Oct. 1993 | Jiuquan | FHW | Success | LEO |
| 1 Sept. 1997 | Taiyuan | Motorola with mock up | Success | LEO |
| 8 Dec. 1997 | Jiuquan | Motorola | Success | LEO |
| 26 Mar. 1998 | Jiuquan | Motorola | Success | LEO |
| 2 May 1998 | Jiuquan | Motorola | Success | LEO |
| 20 Aug. 1998 | Jiuquan | Motorola | Success | LEO |
| 19 Dec. 1998 | Jiuquan | Motorola | Success | LEO |
| 12 June 1999 | Jiuquan | Motorola | Success | LEO |
| 30 Dec. 2003 | Xichang | TC-1 | Success[butuh rujukan] | EEO[butuh klarifikasi] |
| 18 April 2004 | Xichang | Experimental Satellite-1/ Nano Satellite-1 | Success | SSO |
| 25 July 2004 | Taiyuan | TC-2 | Success | LEO |
| 29 Aug. 2004 | Jiuquan | FHW | Success | LEO |
| 18Nov. 2004 | Xichang | Experiment Satellite-2 | Success | LEO |
| 2 Aug. 2005 | Jiuquan | FHW | Success | LEO |
| 9 Sep. 2006 | Taiyuan | Shijian-8 | Success[butuh rujukan] | LEO |
| 11 April 2007 | Taiyuan | OceanSat-1B | Success[butuh rujukan] | SSO |
| 6 Sep. 2008 | Taiyuan | Huanjing-A&B | Success[butuh rujukan] | SSO |
| 22 April 2009 | Taiyuan | Yaogan- 6 | Success[butuh rujukan] | SSO |
| 12 Nov. 2009 | Jiuquan | SJ-11-01 | Success | SSO |
| 2014[1] | Barcelona Moon Team | Scheduled[1] | LLO |
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ a b Jason Paur (2012-08-09). "China to Launch Spanish Team’s Lunar X PRIZE Robot". Wired. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-17.
