Kotapraja Barin

Barin

بارىن يېزىسى
巴仁乡
Baren, Pa-jen
Barin بارىن يېزىسى; 巴仁乡 Baren, Pa-jen
Kotapraja
	Barin Lokasi kotapraja
	Koordinat: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:ISO 3166/data/CN' not found.
Negara	Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
Wilayah otonomi	Xinjiang
Prefektur	Kizilsu
Kabupaten	Akto
Desa	19
Luas
• Total	1,087 km2 (420 sq mi)
Populasi (2017)
• Total	38,706
Kelompok etnis
• Kelompok etnis besar	Uighur
Zona waktu	UTC+8 (Waktu Standar Tiongkok)
Kode area telepon	653022 202
Situs web	www.xjakt.gov.cn

Kotapraja Barin^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] (Uighur: بارىن يېزىسىcode: ug is deprecated ;^[5] Baren,^[5]^[9]^[10] Hanzi: 巴仁乡; Pinyin: Bārén Xiāng) adalah sebuah kotapraja di Kabupaten Akto (Aketao), Prefektur Otonomi Kirgiz Kizilsu (Kezilesu), Wilayah Otonomi Uighur Xinjiang, Tiongkok. Kotapraja tersebut berada di tepi barat Gurun Taklamakan di kaki Pegunungan Pamir.^[1] Terletak di barat dari bagian timur laut kabupaten tersebut, kotapraja tersebut memiliki luas 1.087 kilometer persegi dengan populasi 38.706 (pada 2017). Kotapraja tersebut memiliki 19 desa administratif di bawah yurisdiksinya. Kursinya berada di Desa Barin (巴仁村).^[1]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d 巴仁乡（概况）. xjakt.gov.cn. 2018-06-04. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-07. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-07.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama 1997xzqhakto
^ Xie Yuzhong 解玉忠 (2003). 地名中的新疆 (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Ürümqi: 新疆人民出版社. hlm. 192. ISBN 7-228-08004-1.
^ Eset Sulaiman, Roseanne Gerin (12 April 2017). "Authorities Urge Kyrgyz Herdsmen to Spy on Uyghurs in China's Xinjiang". Radio Free Asia. Diterjemahkan oleh Mamatjan Juma. Diakses tanggal 4 September 2020. A police officer in Barin township, who declined to give his name, said officers have recently been watching the station around the clock lately because the situation in the area, which is the most sensitive part of the Kizilsu Kirghiz prefecture, remains tense.
The township is where an uprising and armed revolt occurred between Uyghur militants and Chinese government forces in April 1990. Reports of the incident vary, but Uyghurs maintain that security forces killed and arrested hundreds of Uyghur fighters.
Authorities also arrested more than 7,900 Uyghurs following an ensuing crackdown on “criminal activities of ethnic splittists [separatists] and other criminal offenders,” according to reports at the time.
^ ^a ^b ^c Alessandra Cappelletti (2020). Socio-Economic Development in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Disparities and Power Struggle in China's North-West. hlm. viii, 244. ISBN 9789811515361.
^ "Timeline: Terror in Xinjiang". China Internet Information Center. 9 July 2009. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2020. On April 5, a group of terrorists, aided and abetted by the "East Turkistan Islamic Party," created a grave terrorist incident in Barin Township, Akto County, Xinjiang.
^ "Full Text: The History and Development of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps". China Daily. 5 October 2014. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2020. The XPCC has played crucial roles in fighting terrorism and maintaining stability, especially in the April 5 riot in Barin township, Akto county of 1990 and the February 5 Yining incident of 1997.
^ Zhang Yumo (4 February 1998). "The Anti-Separtism Struggle and its Historical Lessons Since the Liberation of Xinjiang". Uyghur American Association. Diterjemahkan oleh Turdi Ghoja. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-09-03. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2020.
^ Justin V. Hastings (December 2011). "Charting the Course of Uyghur Unrest". The China Quarterly (208): 900. JSTOR 41447781 – via JSTOR. (Sourced to the Xinjiang Public Security Gazette (新疆通志·公安志), pages 790-795)
^ Zhong Xingqi 钟兴麒, ed. (July 2008). 西域地名考录 (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Beijing: 国家图书馆出版社. hlm. 92. ISBN 978-7-5013-3628-9.

[Baren2017-1] 巴仁乡（概况）. xjakt.gov.cn. 2018-06-04. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-07. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-07.

[1997xzqhakto-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama 1997xzqhakto

[xie-3] Xie Yuzhong 解玉忠 (2003). 地名中的新疆 (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Ürümqi: 新疆人民出版社. hlm. 192. ISBN 7-228-08004-1.

[herdsmen-4] Eset Sulaiman, Roseanne Gerin (12 April 2017). "Authorities Urge Kyrgyz Herdsmen to Spy on Uyghurs in China's Xinjiang". Radio Free Asia. Diterjemahkan oleh Mamatjan Juma. Diakses tanggal 4 September 2020. A police officer in Barin township, who declined to give his name, said officers have recently been watching the station around the clock lately because the situation in the area, which is the most sensitive part of the Kizilsu Kirghiz prefecture, remains tense.
The township is where an uprising and armed revolt occurred between Uyghur militants and Chinese government forces in April 1990. Reports of the incident vary, but Uyghurs maintain that security forces killed and arrested hundreds of Uyghur fighters.
Authorities also arrested more than 7,900 Uyghurs following an ensuing crackdown on “criminal activities of ethnic splittists [separatists] and other criminal offenders,” according to reports at the time.

[cappelletti-5] Alessandra Cappelletti (2020). Socio-Economic Development in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Disparities and Power Struggle in China's North-West. hlm. viii, 244. ISBN 9789811515361.

[6] "Timeline: Terror in Xinjiang". China Internet Information Center. 9 July 2009. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2020. On April 5, a group of terrorists, aided and abetted by the "East Turkistan Islamic Party," created a grave terrorist incident in Barin Township, Akto County, Xinjiang.

[7] "Full Text: The History and Development of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps". China Daily. 5 October 2014. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2020. The XPCC has played crucial roles in fighting terrorism and maintaining stability, especially in the April 5 riot in Barin township, Akto county of 1990 and the February 5 Yining incident of 1997.

[8] Zhang Yumo (4 February 1998). "The Anti-Separtism Struggle and its Historical Lessons Since the Liberation of Xinjiang". Uyghur American Association. Diterjemahkan oleh Turdi Ghoja. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-09-03. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2020.

[hastings-9] Justin V. Hastings (December 2011). "Charting the Course of Uyghur Unrest". The China Quarterly (208): 900. JSTOR 41447781 – via JSTOR. (Sourced to the Xinjiang Public Security Gazette (新疆通志·公安志), pages 790-795)

[zhongxingqi-10] Zhong Xingqi 钟兴麒, ed. (July 2008). 西域地名考录 (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Beijing: 国家图书馆出版社. hlm. 92. ISBN 978-7-5013-3628-9.

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