Keluarga Rockefeller

Keluarga Rockefeller (/ˈrɒkəfɛlər/) adalah seorang keluarga perbankan, politik, dan industrial Amerika Serikat yang memiliki salah satu kekayaan terbesar di dunia. Kekayaan tersebut didapatkan dari industri minyak bumi Amerika Serikat pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20 oleh sepasang kakak beradik John D. Rockefeller dan William A. Rockefeller Jr., utamanya melalui Standard Oil (pendahulu ExxonMobil dan Chevron Corporation). Keluarga tersebut memiliki asosiasi panjang dengan, dan kontrol dari, Chase Manhattan Bank. Pada 1977, keluarga Rockefeller dianggap sebagai salah satu keluarga paling berpengaruh dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat. Keluaarga Rockefeller bermula di Rhineland, Jerman dan para anggota keluarga tersebut pindah ke benua Amerika pada awal abad ke-18, sementara melalui Eliza Davison, dengan silsilah keluarga dari Middlesex County, New Jersey, John D. Rockefeller dan William Rockefeller Jr. beserta keturunan mereka juga merupakan keturunan Skotlandia-Irlandia.

Belakangan ini diketahui jika Rockefeller membangung afiliasi keluarga dengan Rothschild yang dipimpin oleh Sir Radith Heinrich,yang sekaligus menjadi Ketua Agung Pudda Puddy Family,orang paling berkuasa dan berpengaruh di dunia.

Catatan dan referensi

Referensi

• Rose, Kenneth W., Select Rockefeller Philanthropies, Booklet (pdf, 23 pages) of the Rockefeller Archive Center, 2004.
• Origin of Rockenfeld, in German Diarsipkan 2021-10-26 di Wayback Machine.
• Descendants of Goddard Rockenfeller
• Listing of University of Chicago Nobel Laureates, News Office, University of Chicago website, undated.
• Depalma, Anthony, They Saved Land Like Rockefellers, The New York Times Archive, November 15, 2005.
• Carnegie Corporation of New York, Celebrating 100 years of Andrew Carnegie's Philanthropy - awarding the inaugural Andrew Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy to David and Laurance Rockefeller, 2001.
• The Rockefeller Archive Center, John D. Rockefeller, Junior, 1874–1960, Overview of his life and philanthropy, 1997.
• Strom, Stephanie, Manhattan: A Rockefeller Plans a Huge Bequest, The New York Times Archive, November 21, 2006.
• O'Connell, Dennis, Top 10 Richest Men Of All Time, AskMen.com, undated.

Bacaan tambahan

• Abels, Jules. The Rockefeller Billions: The Story of the World's Most Stupendous Fortune. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1965.
• Aldrich, Nelson W. Jr. Old Money: The Mythology of America's Upper Class. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988.
• Allen, Gary. The Rockefeller File. Seal Beach, California: 1976 Press, 1976.
• Boorstin, Daniel J. The Americans: The Democratic Experience. New York: Vintage Books, 1974.
• Brown, E. Richard. Rockefeller Medicine Men: Medicine and Capitalism in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
• Caro, Robert (1974). The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-48076-3. OCLC 834874. 
• Chernow, Ron. Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. London: Warner Books, 1998.
• Collier, Peter, and David Horowitz. The Rockefellers: An American Dynasty. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1976.
• Elmer, Isabel Lincoln. Cinderella Rockefeller: A Life of Wealth Beyond All-Knowing. New York: Freundlich Books, 1987.
• Ernst, Joseph W., editor. "Dear Father"/"Dear Son:" Correspondence of John D. Rockefeller and John D. Rockefeller Jr. New York: Fordham University Press, with the Rockefeller Archive Center, 1994.
• Flynn, John T. God's Gold: The Story of Rockefeller and His Times. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1932.
• Fosdick, Raymond B. John D. Rockefeller Jr.: A Portrait. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1956.
• Fosdick, Raymond B. The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation. New York: Transaction Publishers, Reprint, 1989.
• Gates, Frederick Taylor. Chapters in My Life. New York: The Free Press, 1977.
• Gitelman, Howard M. Legacy of the Ludlow Massacre: A Chapter in American Industrial Relations. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988.
• Gonzales, Donald J., Chronicled by. The Rockefellers at Williamsburg: Backstage with the Founders, Restorers and World-Renowned Guests. McLean, Virginia: EPM Publications, Inc., 1991.
• Hanson, Elizabeth. The Rockefeller University Achievements: A Century of Science for the Benefit of Humankind, 1901-2001. New York: The Rockefeller University Press, 2000.
• Harr, John Ensor, and Peter J. Johnson. The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988.
• Harr, John Ensor, and Peter J. Johnson. The Rockefeller Conscience: An American Family in Public and in Private. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1991.
• Hawke, David Freeman. John D.: The Founding Father of the Rockefellers. New York: Harper & Row, 1980.
• Hidy, Ralph W. and Muriel E. Hidy. Pioneering in Big Business: History of Standard Oil Company (New Jersey), 1882-1911. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1955.
• Jonas, Gerald. The Circuit Riders: Rockefeller Money and the Rise of Modern Science. New York: W.W.Norton and Co., 1989.
• Josephson, Emanuel M. The Federal Reserve Conspiracy and the Rockefellers: Their Gold Corner. New York: Chedney Press, 1968.
• Josephson, Matthew. The Robber Barons. London: Harcourt, 1962.
• Kert, Bernice. Abby Aldrich Rockefeller: The Woman in the Family. New York: Random House, 2003.
• Klein, Henry H. Dynastic America and Those Who Own It. New York: Kessinger Publishing, [1921] Reprint, 2003.
• Kutz, Myer. Rockefeller Power: America's Chosen Family. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1974.
• Lundberg, Ferdinand. America's Sixty Families. New York: Vanguard Press, 1937.
• Lundberg, Ferdinand. The Rich and the Super-Rich: A Study in the Power of Money Today. New York: Lyle Stuart, 1968.
• Lundberg, Ferdinand. The Rockefeller Syndrome. Secaucus, New Jersey: Lyle Stuart, Inc., 1975.
• Manchester, William R. A Rockefeller Family Portrait: From John D. to Nelson. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1959.
• Moscow, Alvin. The Rockefeller Inheritance. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co., 1977.
• Nevins, Allan. John D. Rockefeller: The Heroic Age of American Enterprise. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940.
• Nevins, Allan. Study In Power: John D. Rockefeller, Industrialist and Philanthropist. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1953.
• Okrent, Daniel. Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center. New York: Viking Press, 2003.
• Ratto, Pietro. Rockefeller e Warburg. Le famiglie più potenti della terra. Bologna: Arianna Editrice [it], 2019. ISBN 978-88-6588-209-2.
• Reich, Cary. The Life of Nelson A. Rockefeller: Worlds to Conquer 1908-1958. New York: Doubleday, 1996.
• Roberts, Ann Rockefeller. The Rockefeller Family Home: Kykuit. New York: Abbeville Publishing Group, 1998.
• Rockefeller, David. Memoirs. New York: Random House, 2002.
• Rockefeller, Henry Oscar, ed. Rockefeller Genealogy. 4 vols. 1910 - ca.1950.
• Rockefeller, John D. Random Reminiscences of Men and Events. New York: Doubleday, 1908; London: W. Heinemann. 1909; Sleepy Hollow Press and Rockefeller Archive Center, (Reprint) 1984.
• Roussel, Christine. The Art of Rockefeller Center. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2006.
• Scheiffarth, Engelbert. Der New Yorker Gouverneur Nelson A. Rockefeller und die Rockenfeller im Neuwieder Raum Genealogisches Jahrbuch, Vol 9, 1969, p16-41.
• Sealander, Judith. Private Wealth and Public Life: Foundation Philanthropy and the Reshaping of American Social Policy, from the Progressive Era to the New Deal. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.
• Siegmund-Schultze, Reinhard. Rockefeller and the Internationalization of Mathematics Between the Two World Wars: Documents and Studies for the Social History of Mathematics in the 20th Century. Boston: Birkhauser Verlag, 2001.
• Stasz, Clarice. The Rockefeller Women: Dynasty of Piety, Privacy, and Service. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.
• Tarbell, Ida M. The History of the Standard Oil Company. New York: Phillips & Company, 1904.
• Winks, Robin W. Laurance S. Rockefeller: Catalyst for Conservation, Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1997.
• Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991.
• Young, Edgar B. Lincoln Center: The Building of an Institution. New York: New York University Press, 1980.

Pranala luar

• Rockefeller Financial
• The Rockefeller Group
• The Rockefeller Foundation
• The Rockefellers – An American Experience Documentary
• Kliping surat kabar tentang Keluarga Rockefeller di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)