Jan Baudouin de Courtenay

Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
Lahir	13 Maret 1845 Radzymin, Polandia Kongres
Meninggal	3 November 1929 (1929-11-04) (aged ) Warsawa, Polandia
Minat utama	Fonologi
Gagasan penting	Teori foneme dan alternasi-alternasi fonetik
Dipengaruhi August Leskien
Memengaruhi Nikolai Trubetzkoy, mazhab Praha

Jan Niecisław Ignacy Baudouin de Courtenay (13 Maret 1845 – 3 November 1929) adalah seorang linguis dan Slavis asal Polandia, yang dikenal karena membuat teori foneme dan alternasi-alternasi fonetik. Sepanjang sebagian besar masa hidupnya, Baudouin de Courtenay bekerja di universitas-universitas Kekaisaran Rusia: Kazan (1874–1883), Dorpat (kini Tartu, Estonia) (1883–1893), Kraków (1893–1899) di Austria-Hungaria, dan St. Petersburg (1900–1918). Pada 1919–1929, ia menjadi profesor di Universitas Warsawa.

Referensi

• Arleta Adamska-Sałaciak. “Jan Baudouin de Courtenay's contribution to linguistic theory”, Historiographia Linguistica 25 (1998): 25–60; reprint in Towards a History of Linguistics in Poland: From the Early Beginnings to the End of the Twentieth Century, eds. E.F.K. Koerner & Aleksander Szwedek. Amsterdam–Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2001, pp. 175–208.
• Maria di Salvo. Il pensiero linguistico di J. Baudouin de Courtenay. Venice & Padua: Marsilio, 1975.
• Frank Häusler. Das Problem Phonetik und Phonologie bei Baudouin de Courtenay und in seiner Nachfolge. Leipzig: Niemeyer, 1968 (2nd edn., Halle/Saale: Max Niemeyer, 1976).
• Roman Jakobson. “The Kazan school of Polish linguistics and its place in the international development of phonology”, Roman Jakobson: Selected Writings, vol. II: Word and Language. The Hague: Mouton, 1972.
• E. F. K. Koerner. Essays in the History of Linguistics. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2004: ch. 7.
• E. F. K. Koerner. “Jan Baudouin de Courtenay: His place in the history of linguistic science”, Canadian Slavonic Papers/Revue canadienne des Slavistes 14, no. 4 (1972): 663–682 (repr. in Toward a Historiography of Linguistics: Selected Essays, 1978, pp. 107–126).
• R. A. Rothstein. “The linguist as dissenter: Jan Baudouin de Courtenay”, For Wiktor Weintraub: Essays in Polish Literature, Language, and History Presented on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday, ed. V. Erlich. The Hague: Mouton, 1975.
• W. R. Schmalstieg, “Baudouin de Courtenay contribution to Lithuanian linguistics”, Lituanus 41, no. 1 (1995): 5-25.
• Edward Stankiewicz ed. & trans. A Baudouin de Courtenay Anthology: The Beginnings of Structural Linguistics. Bloomington & London: Indiana University Press, 1972.
• Edward Stankiewicz. Baudouin de Courtenay and the Foundations of Structural Linguistics. Lisse: Peter de Ridder Press, 1976.
• Philipp Strazny, ed. “Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan Ignacy Niecisław”, Encyclopedia of Linguistics, vol. 1: A–L. NY–Oxon: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2005, pp. 128–130.
• Margaret Thomas, “Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (1845-1929)”, Fifty Key Thinkers on Language and Linguistics. London–NY: Routledge, 2011, pp. 135–140.