Arran (Kaukasus): Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Arasrivermap.jpg|jmpl|300px|Peta [[Aras (sungai)|sungai Aras]] dan [[Kura (Laut Kaspia)|Kura]]]] |
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[[Berkas:Lagekarte Dschibal.jpg|jmpl|300px|ka|Arran terletak di barat [[Laut Kaspia]]]] |
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'''Arran''' (bentuk [[bahasa Persia Pertengahan]]), juga dikenal sebagai '''Aran''', '''Ardhan''' (dalam [[bahasa Parthia]]), '''Al-Ran''' (in [[Arabic]]),<ref name="Minorsky" /><ref name="Bosworth" /> '''[[Aghvank]]''' dan '''Alvank''' (dalam [[bahasa Armenia]]), ({{lang-ka|რანი}}-'''Ran-i''' ) arau '''[[Albania Kaukasia]]'''<ref name="Minorsky" /><ref>{{cite book |title=Genghis Khan: the history of the world conqueror |last=Juvaynī |first=ʻAlāʼ al-Dīn ʻAṭā Malik |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1997 |publisher=Manchester University Press ND |location= |isbn=0-7190-5145-2 |page=148 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NWW7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA148 |accessdate= |quote=''The province of Arran, classical Albania, lay within the great triangle of land formed by the junction of the Kur and the Aras, of which the greater portion now forms part of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Azerbaijan, the remainder belonging to the Republic of Armenia''}}</ref> (dalam [[bahasa Latin]]), adalah sebuah nama geografi yang dipakai pada [[zaman kuno]] dan [[abad pertengahan]] untuk menyebut wilayah yang terbentang di [[segitiga]] daratan, dataran rendah di timur dan pegunungan di barat, yang terbentuk oleh persimpangan sungai-sungai [[Kura (Laut Kaspia)|Kura]] dan [[Sungai Aras|Aras]],<ref name="Bosworth">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Bosworth|first=C. E | title= ARRĀN | encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica | accessdate=2012-07-15|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arran-a-region}}</ref> termasuk dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah [[Karabakh]],<ref name="Bosworth"/> [[dataran Mil]] dan sebagian [[dataran Mughan]], dan pada zaman pra-Islam, nyaris berdekatan dengan wilayah modern [[Republik Azerbaijan]].<ref name="Bosworth"/> Istilah tersebut berasal dari [[bahasa Persia Pertengahan]]<ref name="Journal">''Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland''. The Society, published 1902, page 64. Text states: ''"In Mustawfi's lists, however, the Arabic article has everywhere disappeared and we have Ray, Mawsil, etc.; while names such as Ar-Ran and Ar-Ras (spelt Al-Ran, Al-Ras in the Arabic writing), which in the older geographers had thus the false appearance of Arab names, in the pages of Mustawfi appear in plain Persian as Arran and Aras."''</ref><ref>Prasad, Ganga. ''The Fountain Head of Religion''. Published by the Book Tree in 2000, page 46</ref> yang sama dengan kata [[Yunani-Romawi]] ''Albania''. Wilayah tersebut dikenal sebagai ''Aghvania'', ''Alvan-k''<ref name="Minorsky">V. Minorsky. Caucasica IV. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 15, No. 3. (1953), p. 504</ref> dalam [[bahasa Armenia]], dan ''Al-ran''<ref name="Minorsky"/><ref name="Bosworth"/> (bentuk Arabisasi dari ''Arran''<ref name="Journal"/>) dalam [[bahasa Arab]]. |
'''Arran''' (bentuk [[bahasa Persia Pertengahan]]), juga dikenal sebagai '''Aran''', '''Ardhan''' (dalam [[bahasa Parthia]]), '''Al-Ran''' (in [[Arabic]]),<ref name="Minorsky" /><ref name="Bosworth" /> '''[[Aghvank]]''' dan '''Alvank''' (dalam [[bahasa Armenia]]), ({{lang-ka|რანი}}-'''Ran-i''' ) arau '''[[Albania Kaukasia]]'''<ref name="Minorsky" /><ref>{{cite book |title=Genghis Khan: the history of the world conqueror |last=Juvaynī |first=ʻAlāʼ al-Dīn ʻAṭā Malik |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1997 |publisher=Manchester University Press ND |location= |isbn=0-7190-5145-2 |page=148 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NWW7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA148 |accessdate= |quote=''The province of Arran, classical Albania, lay within the great triangle of land formed by the junction of the Kur and the Aras, of which the greater portion now forms part of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Azerbaijan, the remainder belonging to the Republic of Armenia''}}</ref> (dalam [[bahasa Latin]]), adalah sebuah nama geografi yang dipakai pada [[zaman kuno]] dan [[abad pertengahan]] untuk menyebut wilayah yang terbentang di [[segitiga]] daratan, dataran rendah di timur dan pegunungan di barat, yang terbentuk oleh persimpangan sungai-sungai [[Kura (Laut Kaspia)|Kura]] dan [[Sungai Aras|Aras]],<ref name="Bosworth">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Bosworth|first=C. E | title= ARRĀN | encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica | accessdate=2012-07-15|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arran-a-region}}</ref> termasuk dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah [[Karabakh]],<ref name="Bosworth"/> [[dataran Mil]] dan sebagian [[dataran Mughan]], dan pada zaman pra-Islam, nyaris berdekatan dengan wilayah modern [[Republik Azerbaijan]].<ref name="Bosworth"/> Istilah tersebut berasal dari [[bahasa Persia Pertengahan]]<ref name="Journal">''Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland''. The Society, published 1902, page 64. Text states: ''"In Mustawfi's lists, however, the Arabic article has everywhere disappeared and we have Ray, Mawsil, etc.; while names such as Ar-Ran and Ar-Ras (spelt Al-Ran, Al-Ras in the Arabic writing), which in the older geographers had thus the false appearance of Arab names, in the pages of Mustawfi appear in plain Persian as Arran and Aras."''</ref><ref>Prasad, Ganga. ''The Fountain Head of Religion''. Published by the Book Tree in 2000, page 46</ref> yang sama dengan kata [[Yunani-Romawi]] ''Albania''. Wilayah tersebut dikenal sebagai ''Aghvania'', ''Alvan-k''<ref name="Minorsky">V. Minorsky. Caucasica IV. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 15, No. 3. (1953), p. 504</ref> dalam [[bahasa Armenia]], dan ''Al-ran''<ref name="Minorsky"/><ref name="Bosworth"/> (bentuk Arabisasi dari ''Arran''<ref name="Journal"/>) dalam [[bahasa Arab]]. |
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==Sumber== |
== Sumber == |
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* Bashi, Munnjim, '''Duwal Al-Islam''' |
* Bashi, Munnjim, '''Duwal Al-Islam''' |
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* [[Vladimir Minorsky|Minorsky, V.]],Studies in Caucasian history, Cambridge University Press, 1957 |
* [[Vladimir Minorsky|Minorsky, V.]],Studies in Caucasian history, Cambridge University Press, 1957 |
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* Volkmar Gantzhorn, '''Oriental Carpets''' |
* Volkmar Gantzhorn, '''Oriental Carpets''' |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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[[Kategori:Bekas wilayah di Armenia]] |
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Revisi per 26 Desember 2019 10.37
Arran (bentuk bahasa Persia Pertengahan), juga dikenal sebagai Aran, Ardhan (dalam bahasa Parthia), Al-Ran (in Arabic),[1][2] Aghvank dan Alvank (dalam bahasa Armenia), (bahasa Georgia: რანი-Ran-i ) arau Albania Kaukasia[1][3] (dalam bahasa Latin), adalah sebuah nama geografi yang dipakai pada zaman kuno dan abad pertengahan untuk menyebut wilayah yang terbentang di segitiga daratan, dataran rendah di timur dan pegunungan di barat, yang terbentuk oleh persimpangan sungai-sungai Kura dan Aras,[2] termasuk dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah Karabakh,[2] dataran Mil dan sebagian dataran Mughan, dan pada zaman pra-Islam, nyaris berdekatan dengan wilayah modern Republik Azerbaijan.[2] Istilah tersebut berasal dari bahasa Persia Pertengahan[4][5] yang sama dengan kata Yunani-Romawi Albania. Wilayah tersebut dikenal sebagai Aghvania, Alvan-k[1] dalam bahasa Armenia, dan Al-ran[1][2] (bentuk Arabisasi dari Arran[4]) dalam bahasa Arab.
Sumber
- Bashi, Munnjim, Duwal Al-Islam
- Minorsky, V.,Studies in Caucasian history, Cambridge University Press, 1957
- Volkmar Gantzhorn, Oriental Carpets
Referensi
- ^ a b c d V. Minorsky. Caucasica IV. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 15, No. 3. (1953), p. 504
- ^ a b c d e Bosworth, C. E. "ARRĀN". Encyclopædia Iranica. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-15.
- ^ Juvaynī, ʻAlāʼ al-Dīn ʻAṭā Malik (1997). Genghis Khan: the history of the world conqueror. Manchester University Press ND. hlm. 148. ISBN 0-7190-5145-2.
The province of Arran, classical Albania, lay within the great triangle of land formed by the junction of the Kur and the Aras, of which the greater portion now forms part of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Azerbaijan, the remainder belonging to the Republic of Armenia
- ^ a b Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. The Society, published 1902, page 64. Text states: "In Mustawfi's lists, however, the Arabic article has everywhere disappeared and we have Ray, Mawsil, etc.; while names such as Ar-Ran and Ar-Ras (spelt Al-Ran, Al-Ras in the Arabic writing), which in the older geographers had thus the false appearance of Arab names, in the pages of Mustawfi appear in plain Persian as Arran and Aras."
- ^ Prasad, Ganga. The Fountain Head of Religion. Published by the Book Tree in 2000, page 46