Kekristenan di Timur Tengah: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
rev |
rev |
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Baris 11: | Baris 11: | ||
| region2 = {{flag|Suriah}} |
| region2 = {{flag|Suriah}} |
||
| pop2 = 850.000-950.000 (est.2018) |
| pop2 = 850.000-950.000 (est.2018) |
||
1.700 |
1.700.000–2.000.000 <small>(2011)</small><ref name=bbc529/><ref name="USdos">{{cite web |title=Syria - International Religious Freedom Report 2006 |url=http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2006/71432.htm |year=2006 |publisher=U.S. Department of State |accessdate=2009-06-28}}</ref> |
||
| region3 = {{flag|Lebanon}} |
| region3 = {{flag|Lebanon}} |
||
| pop3 = 1.700.000-1.850.000 (est.) |
| pop3 = 1.700.000-1.850.000 (est.) |
||
1.500 |
1.500.000 <small>(2011)</small><ref name=bbc529/> |
||
| region4 = {{flag|Siprus}} |
| region4 = {{flag|Siprus}} |
||
| pop4 = 793.000 <small>(2008)</small><ref name="Cyprus"/> |
| pop4 = 793.000 <small>(2008)</small><ref name="Cyprus"/> |
||
| region5 = {{flag|Irak}} |
| region5 = {{flag|Irak}} |
||
| pop5 = 300.000<ref name="ishtartv.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.ishtartv.com/viewarticle,48856.html|title=مسؤول مسيحي : عدد المسيحيين في العراق تراجع الى ثلاثمائة الف|website=www.ishtartv.com|accessdate=25 May 2018}}</ref> (490 |
| pop5 = 300.000<ref name="ishtartv.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.ishtartv.com/viewarticle,48856.html|title=مسؤول مسيحي : عدد المسيحيين في العراق تراجع الى ثلاثمائة الف|website=www.ishtartv.com|accessdate=25 May 2018}}</ref> (490.000<ref name="bbc529" />{{ref|a|[a]}}) |
||
| region6 = {{flag|Iran}} |
| region6 = {{flag|Iran}} |
||
| pop6 = 300.000–370.000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/385793/CIG_-_Iran_-_Christians_-December_-_2014_v1.pdf|title=Christians and Christian converts, Iran, December 2014, p.9|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref> |
| pop6 = 300.000–370.000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/385793/CIG_-_Iran_-_Christians_-December_-_2014_v1.pdf|title=Christians and Christian converts, Iran, December 2014, p.9|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref> |
||
Baris 24: | Baris 24: | ||
| pop7 = 175.000–400.000<ref name=bbc529/> |
| pop7 = 175.000–400.000<ref name=bbc529/> |
||
| region8 = {{flag|Israel}} |
| region8 = {{flag|Israel}} |
||
| pop8 = 168.000<ref name=Israel>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_02&CYear=2017|title=Population, by religiondate=2016|publisher=CBS, Central Bureau of Statistics of Israel|accessdate=May 25, 2018}}</ref> (196 |
| pop8 = 168.000<ref name=Israel>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_02&CYear=2017|title=Population, by religiondate=2016|publisher=CBS, Central Bureau of Statistics of Israel|accessdate=May 25, 2018}}</ref> (196.000<ref name="bbc529" />{{ref|a|[a]}}) |
||
| region9 = {{flag|Turki}} |
| region9 = {{flag|Turki}} |
||
| pop9 = 120.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.de/christians-in-turkey-are-second-class-citizens/a-17619847|title='Christians in Turkey are second-class citizens' - DW - 08.05.2014|first=Deutsche Welle|last=(www.dw.com)|website=DW.COM|accessdate=25 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/religion/3-things-pope-francis-hopes-to-accomplish-in-turkey/2014/11/26/715a530a-7585-11e4-8893-97bf0c02cc5f_story.html|title=3 things Pope Francis hopes to accomplish in Turkey|first=Josephine|last=Mckenna|date=26 November 2014|publisher=|accessdate=25 May 2018|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref> (310 |
| pop9 = 120.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.de/christians-in-turkey-are-second-class-citizens/a-17619847|title='Christians in Turkey are second-class citizens' - DW - 08.05.2014|first=Deutsche Welle|last=(www.dw.com)|website=DW.COM|accessdate=25 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/religion/3-things-pope-francis-hopes-to-accomplish-in-turkey/2014/11/26/715a530a-7585-11e4-8893-97bf0c02cc5f_story.html|title=3 things Pope Francis hopes to accomplish in Turkey|first=Josephine|last=Mckenna|date=26 November 2014|publisher=|accessdate=25 May 2018|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref> (310.000<ref>[http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/map.php#/Turkey,ALL المسيحية في العالم: تقرير حول حجم السكان المسيحيين وتوزعهم في العالم]، مركز الأبحاث الاميركي بيو، 19 ديسمبر 2011. {{en icon}}</ref>{{ref|a|[a]}}) |
||
| region10 = {{flag|Palestina}} |
| region10 = {{flag|Palestina}} |
||
| pop10 = 50.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.middleeastmonitor.org.uk/downloads/commentary_and_analysis/the-plight-and-flight-of-palestinian-christians.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-04-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608160504/http://www.middleeastmonitor.org.uk/downloads/commentary_and_analysis/the-plight-and-flight-of-palestinian-christians.pdf |archivedate=8 June 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> (75 |
| pop10 = 50.000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.middleeastmonitor.org.uk/downloads/commentary_and_analysis/the-plight-and-flight-of-palestinian-christians.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-04-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608160504/http://www.middleeastmonitor.org.uk/downloads/commentary_and_analysis/the-plight-and-flight-of-palestinian-christians.pdf |archivedate=8 June 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> (75.000<ref name="bbc529" />{{ref|a|[a]}}) |
||
| region11 = {{flag|Bahrain}} |
| region11 = {{flag|Bahrain}} |
||
| pop11 = 1.000<ref name=bah>{{cite web|url=http://www.arabtimesonline.com/NewsDetails/tabid/96/smid/414/ArticleID/162361/reftab/36/t/Jew-Christian-in-Bahrain-Chamber/Default.aspx|title=Jew, Christian In Bahrain Chamber|accessdate=June 15, 2012}}</ref> (88 |
| pop11 = 1.000<ref name=bah>{{cite web|url=http://www.arabtimesonline.com/NewsDetails/tabid/96/smid/414/ArticleID/162361/reftab/36/t/Jew-Christian-in-Bahrain-Chamber/Default.aspx|title=Jew, Christian In Bahrain Chamber|accessdate=June 15, 2012}}</ref> (88.000<ref name=bbc529/>{{ref|a|[a]}}) |
||
| region12 = {{flag|Kuwait}} |
| region12 = {{flag|Kuwait}} |
||
| pop12 = 400<ref name=ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.refworld.org/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,KWT,,3ae6a88954,0.html |title=International Religious Freedom Report |work=[[US State Department]]|year=1999}}</ref>(450 |
| pop12 = 400<ref name=ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.refworld.org/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,KWT,,3ae6a88954,0.html |title=International Religious Freedom Report |work=[[US State Department]]|year=1999}}</ref>(450.000<ref name=gov>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm?year=2012&dlid=208398#wrapper |title=International Religious Freedom Report for 2012 |work=[[US State Department]] |year=2012}}</ref>{{ref|a|[a]}}) |
||
| region13 = {{flag|Yaman}} |
| region13 = {{flag|Yaman}} |
||
| pop13 = <100 (41.000<ref name=bbc529/>{{ref|a|[a]}}) |
| pop13 = <100 (41.000<ref name=bbc529/>{{ref|a|[a]}}) |
||
Baris 43: | Baris 43: | ||
| region17 = {{flag|Oman}} |
| region17 = {{flag|Oman}} |
||
| pop17 = 0 (120.000<ref name=bbc529/>{{ref|a|[a]}}) |
| pop17 = 0 (120.000<ref name=bbc529/>{{ref|a|[a]}}) |
||
| langs = [[bahasa Arab|Arab]], [[bahasa |
| langs = [[bahasa Arab|Arab]], [[bahasa Aram|Aram]] ([[bahasa Suryani|Suryani]]), [[bahasa Koptik|Koptik]], [[bahasa Armenia|Armenia]], [[bahasa Yunani|Yunani]], [[bahasa Georgia|Georgia]], [[bahas Kurdish|Kurdish]], [[bahasa Persiae|Persia]], [[bahasa Turki|Turki]], [[bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]], [[bahasa Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] |
||
| rels = [[Kekristenan]] |
| rels = [[Kekristenan]] |
||
| footnotes = [a].{{note|a}}(including foreign residents) |
| footnotes = [a].{{note|a}}(including foreign residents) |
||
Baris 54: | Baris 54: | ||
|float=right |
|float=right |
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|bars= |
|bars= |
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{{bar percent| {{flag| |
{{bar percent| {{flag|Siprus}} |green|78}} |
||
{{bar percent| {{flag|Lebanon}} |green|41}} |
{{bar percent| {{flag|Lebanon}} |green|41}} |
||
{{bar percent| {{flag| |
{{bar percent| {{flag|Mesir}} |red|10.5}} |
||
{{bar percent| {{flag| |
{{bar percent| {{flag|Suriah}} |red|10.2}} |
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{{bar percent| {{flag| |
{{bar percent| {{flag|Yordania}} |red|6}} |
||
{{bar percent| {{flag|Israel}} |red|2.5}} |
{{bar percent| {{flag|Israel}} |red|2.5}} |
||
{{bar percent| {{flag| |
{{bar percent| {{flag|Irak}} |red|2.5}} |
||
{{bar percent| {{flag| |
{{bar percent| {{flag|Palestina}} |red|1.7}} |
||
{{bar percent| {{flag|Iran}} |red|0.35}} |
{{bar percent| {{flag|Iran}} |red|0.35}} |
||
{{bar percent| {{flag| |
{{bar percent| {{flag|Turki}} |red|0.2}} |
||
}} |
}} |
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Revisi per 13 November 2018 17.17
Jumlah populasi | |
---|---|
12–16 juta (2011)[1] | |
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
Mesir | 15 —18 juta (est.)[2][a] 15.4 million (2016)[5] |
Suriah | 850.000-950.000 (est.2018) 1.700.000–2.000.000 (2011)[2][6] |
Lebanon | 1.700.000-1.850.000 (est.) 1.500.000 (2011)[2] |
Siprus | 793.000 (2008)[7] |
Irak | 300.000[8] (490.000[2][a]) |
Iran | 300.000–370.000[9] |
Yordania | 175.000–400.000[2] |
Israel | 168.000[10] (196.000[2][a]) |
Turki | 120.000[11][12] (310.000[13][a]) |
Palestina | 50.000[14] (75.000[2][a]) |
Bahrain | 1.000[15] (88.000[2][a]) |
Kuwait | 400[16](450.000[17][a]) |
Yaman | <100 (41.000[2][a]) |
Qatar | <10 (168.000[2][a]) |
Arab Saudi | 0 (1.200.000[2][a]) |
Uni Emirat Arab | 0 (944.000[2][a]) |
Oman | 0 (120.000[2][a]) |
Bahasa | |
Arab, Aram (Suryani), Koptik, Armenia, Yunani, Georgia, Kurdish, Persia, Turki, Ibrani, Bulgaria | |
Agama | |
Kekristenan | |
[a].^(including foreign residents) |
'Kekristenan, yang berawal di Timur Tengah pada abad ke-1 Masehi, adalah sebuah agama minoritas penting di region tersebut. Kekristenan di Timur Tengah dicirikan oleh keragaman keyakinan dan tradisinya, dibandingkan dengan bagian lain Dunia Lama. Orang Kristen sekarang membentuk sekitar 5% dari populasi Timur Tengah, turun dari 20% pada awal abad ke-20.[21]
Referensi
- ^ Malik, Habib. "The Future of Christians in the Middle East". Hoover Institution. Diakses tanggal 22 October 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Guide: Christians in the Middle East". BBC News. 11 October 2011.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaEgyptCoptNumbers
- ^ "Egypt". The World Factbook. CIA. July 2011. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2011. "Religions: Coptic 9%", "Population (Egypt): 82,079,639 (July 2011)".
- ^ Khairi Abaza; Mark Nakhla (25 October 2005). "The Copts and Their Political Implications in Egypt". The Washington Institute. Diakses tanggal 27 August 2010. "Christians make up 10 percent of Egypt's population of seventy-seven million, though precise estimates of the number of Copts vary widely."
- ^ "Syria - International Religious Freedom Report 2006". U.S. Department of State. 2006. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-28.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaCyprus
- ^ "مسؤول مسيحي : عدد المسيحيين في العراق تراجع الى ثلاثمائة الف". www.ishtartv.com. Diakses tanggal 25 May 2018.
- ^ "Christians and Christian converts, Iran, December 2014, p.9" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015.
- ^ "Population, by religiondate=2016". CBS, Central Bureau of Statistics of Israel. Diakses tanggal May 25, 2018.
- ^ (www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "'Christians in Turkey are second-class citizens' - DW - 08.05.2014". DW.COM. Diakses tanggal 25 May 2018.
- ^ Mckenna, Josephine (26 November 2014). "3 things Pope Francis hopes to accomplish in Turkey". Diakses tanggal 25 May 2018 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
- ^ المسيحية في العالم: تقرير حول حجم السكان المسيحيين وتوزعهم في العالم، مركز الأبحاث الاميركي بيو، 19 ديسمبر 2011. (Inggris)
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 8 June 2012. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-20.
- ^ "Jew, Christian In Bahrain Chamber". Diakses tanggal June 15, 2012.
- ^ "International Religious Freedom Report". US State Department. 1999.
- ^ "International Religious Freedom Report for 2012". US State Department. 2012.
- ^ "Guide: Christians in the Middle East". 11 October 2011. Diakses tanggal 25 May 2018 – via www.bbc.com.
- ^ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 25 May 2018.
- ^ "Religions". Central Intelligence Agency. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2013.
- ^ Willey, David (10 October 2010). "Rome 'crisis' talks on Middle East Christians". BBC. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2010.
- Aboona, H (2008), Assyrians, Kurds, and Ottomans: intercommunal relations on the periphery of the Ottoman Empire, Cambria Press, ISBN 978-1-60497-583-3.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Holland, Tom. "Persecution of Christians in the Middle East is a crime against humanity." The Guardian. Sunday 22 December 2013.
- Pacini, Andrea (2005). "Christianity: Christianity in the Middle East." In Jones, Lindsay. The Encyclopedia of Religion 3. 2nd ed.