Insiden Faksi Kapsan
Kim Il-sung dan orang yang diangkat menjadi penerusnya, Pak Kum-chol
| Faksi Kapsan | |
| Hangul | 갑산파 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 甲山派 |
| Alih Aksara | gapsan pa |
| McCune–Reischauer | kapsan p'a |
Insiden Faksi Kapsan adalah sebuah upaya gagal untuk menggulingkan kekuasaan Kim Il-sung, pemimpin Korea Utara, pada sekitar tahun 1967. "Faksi Kapsan" adalah kelompok veteran perjuangan anti-Jepang 1930an dan 1940an yang awalnya dekat dengan Kim Il-sung. Dalam Konferensi Partai Buruh Korea II pada 1966, faksi tersebut berniat mengadakan reformasi ekonomi, menantang kultus individu Kim Il-sung, dan mengangkat pemimpin mereka, Pak Kum-chol, sebagai penerusnya.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Karya yang dikutip[sunting | sunting sumber]
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- Hamm, Taik-Young (2012). Arming the Two Koreas: State, Capital and Military Power. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-62066-1.
- Hoare, James E. (2012). "Kapsan Faction". Historical Dictionary of Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. hlm. 200–201. ISBN 978-0-8108-7987-4.
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- — (2015). Leader Symbols and Personality Cult in North Korea: The Leader State. New York: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-56740-0.
- Myers, B. R. (2015). North Korea's Juche Myth. Busan: Sthele Press. ISBN 978-1-5087-9993-1.
- Person, James F. (14 December 2013). "The 1967 Purge of the Gapsan Faction and Establishment of the Monolithic Ideological System". North Korea International Documentation Project. Wilson Center. Diakses tanggal 11 October 2018.
- Ra Jong-yil (2019). Inside North Korea's Theocracy: The Rise and Sudden Fall of Jang Song-thaek. Diterjemahkan oleh Jinna Park. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-7373-4.
- Review: A Quarterly Journal for the Study of Communism and Communist Countries [Issues 16–27]. 1968. ISSN 0047-1747.
- Sohn Gwang Joo (22 June 2015). "Power slipping through Kim Jong Un's fingers?". DailyNK. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2019.
- Tertitskiy, Fyodor (2017a). "1967: Transition to Absolute Autocracy in North Korea". Dalam Cathcart, Adam; Winstanley-Chesters, Robert; Green, Christopher K. Change and Continuity in North Korean Politics. Routledge: New York. hlm. 82–94. ISBN 978-1-138-68168-2.
- — (24 May 2017b). "The 1967 speech that set North Korean totalitarianism in stone". NK News. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2019.
Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Kim Il-sung (1985) [1967]. "On Improving Party Work and Implementing the Decisions of the Party Conference: Speech at the Conference of Chief Secretaries of Provincial, City, County and Factory Party Committees, March 17–24, 1967" (PDF). Kim Il Sung: Works. 21. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. hlm. 118–227. OCLC 827642144.
- — (1985) [1967]. "Let Us Embody More Thoroughly the Revolutionary Spirit of Independence, Self-sustenance and Self-defence in All Fields of State Activity: Political Programme of the Government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Announced at the First Session of the Fourth Supreme People's Assembly of the D.P.R.K., December 16, 1967" (PDF). Kim Il Sung: Works. 21. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. hlm. 421–483. OCLC 827642144.
