Grand Prix (Festival Film Cannes)

Grand Prix adalah penghargaan Festival Film Cannes yang dianugerahkan oleh juri festival kepada salah satu film cerita yang diperlombakan. Ini adalah hadiah paling bergengsi kedua di festival ini setelah Palme d'Or. Sebelum kategori ini dibentuk, Prix du Jury merupakan "juara kedua".

Nama[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sejak 1995, nama resmi penghargaan ini adalah Grand Prix, tetapi pernah memiliki dua nama lain sejak dibentuk tahun 1967, yaitu Grand Prix Spécial du Jury (1967-1988) dan Grand Prix du Jury (1989-1994).

Selain itu, penghargaan ini berbeda dengan Grand Prix du Festival International du Film, nama resmi pertama Palme d'Or, hadiah tertinggi di Festival Film Cannes.^[1]

Pemenang[sunting | sunting sumber]

Tahun	Film	Sutradara	Kebangsaan sutradara
Dengan nama "Grand Prix Spécial du Jury"
1967	Accident	Joseph Losey	Britania Raya
1967	I Even Met Happy Gypsies (Skupljači perja)	Aleksandar Petrović	Yugoslavia
1969	Ådalen 31	Bo Widerberg	Swedia
1970	Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion (Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto)	Elio Petri	Italia
1971	Johnny Got His Gun	Dalton Trumbo	Amerika Serikat
1971	Taking Off	Miloš Forman	Cekoslowakia
1972	Solaris (Солярис, Solyaris)	Andrei Tarkovsky	Uni Soviet
1973	The Mother and the Whore (La Maman et la putain)	Jean Eustache	Perancis
1974	Arabian Nights (Il fiore delle Mille e una notte)	Pier Paolo Pasolini	Italia
1975	The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (Jeder für sich und Gott gegen alle)	Werner Herzog	Jerman Barat
1976	Cría cuervos	Carlos Saura	Spanyol
1976	The Marquise of O	Éric Rohmer	Perancis
1978	The Shout	Jerzy Skolimowski	Polandia
1978	Bye Bye Monkey (Ciao maschio)	Marco Ferreri	Italia
1979	Siberiade (Сибириада, Sibiriada)	Andrei Konchalovsky	Uni Soviet
1980	Mon oncle d'Amérique	Alain Resnais	Perancis
1981	Les Années lumière	Alain Tanner	Swiss
1982	The Night of the Shooting Stars (La Notte di San Lorenzo)	Paolo and Vittorio Taviani	Italia
1983	Monty Python's The Meaning of Life	Terry Jones	Britania Raya
1984	Diary for my Children	Márta Mészáros	Hungaria
1985	Birdy	Alan Parker	Britania Raya
1986	The Sacrifice (Offret)	Andrei Tarkovsky	Uni Soviet
1987	Repentance (მონანიება, Monanieba)	Tengiz Abuladze	Uni Soviet
1988	A World Apart	Chris Menges	Britania Raya
Dengan nama "Grand Prix du Jury"
1989	Cinema Paradiso (Nuovo Cinema Paradiso)	Giuseppe Tornatore	Italia
1989	Too Beautiful for You (Trop belle pour toi)	Bertrand Blier	Perancis
1990	The Law (Tilaï)	Idrissa Ouedraogo	Burkina Faso
1990	The Sting of Death (死の棘, Shi no Toge)	Kōhei Oguri	Jepang
1991	La Belle Noiseuse	Jacques Rivette	Perancis
1992	The Stolen Children (Il Ladro di bambini)	Gianni Amelio	Italia
1993	Faraway, So Close! (In weiter Ferne, so nah!)	Wim Wenders	Jerman
1994	To Live (活着, huó zhe)	Zhang Yimou	Tiongkok
1994	Burnt by the Sun (Утомлённые солнцем, Utomlyonnye solntsem)	Nikita Mikhalkov	Rusia
Dengan nama "Grand Prix"
1995	Ulysses' Gaze (To Vlemma tou Odyssea)	Theo Angelopoulos	Yunani
1996	Breaking the Waves	Lars von Trier	Denmark
1997	The Sweet Hereafter	Atom Egoyan	Kanada
1998	Life Is Beautiful (La vita è bella)	Roberto Benigni	Italia
1999	Humanité	Bruno Dumont	Perancis
2000	Devils on the Doorstep (鬼子来了)	Jiang Wen	Tiongkok
2001	The Piano Teacher (La Pianiste)	Michael Haneke	Austria
2002	The Man Without a Past (Mies vailla menneisyyttä)	Aki Kaurismäki	Finlandia
2003	Uzak	Nuri Bilge Ceylan	Turki
2004	Oldboy (올드보이)	Park Chan-wook	Korea Selatan
2005	Broken Flowers	Jim Jarmusch	Amerika Serikat
2006	Flanders	Bruno Dumont	Perancis
2007	The Mourning Forest (殯の森, Mogari no Mori)	Naomi Kawase	Jepang
2008	Gomorra (Gomorra)	Matteo Garrone	Italia
2009	A Prophet (Un prophète)	Jacques Audiard	Perancis
2010	Of Gods and Men (Des hommes et des dieux)	Xavier Beauvois	Perancis
2011	Once Upon a Time in Anatolia (Bir Zamanlar Anadolu'da)	Nuri Bilge Ceylan	Turki
2011	The Kid with a Bike (Le Gamin au vélo)	The Dardenne Brothers	Belgia
2012	Reality	Matteo Garrone	Italia
2013	Inside Llewyn Davis	Joel and Ethan Coen	Amerika Serikat
2014	The Wonders	Alice Rohrwacher	Italia
2015	Son of Saul (Saul fia)	László Nemes	Hungaria
2016	It's Only the End of the World (Juste la fin du monde)	Xavier Dolan	Kanada
2017	120 Beats Per Minute (120 battements par minute)	Robin Campillo	Perancis
2018	BlacKkKlansman	Spike Lee	Amerika Serikat

Pemenang ganda[sunting | sunting sumber]

2 kali menang – Andrei Tarkovsky (1972, 1986)
2 kali menang – Bruno Dumont (1999, 2006)
2 kali menang – Nuri Bilge Ceylan (2003, 2011)
2 kali menang - Matteo Garrone (2008, 2012)

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "Awards at Cannes Film Festival". The Internet Movie Database. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-07. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2017.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Situs web resmi Festival Film Cannes Diarsipkan 2011-10-26 di Wayback Machine.

[IMDb_Awards-1] "Awards at Cannes Film Festival". The Internet Movie Database. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-07. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2017.

[1]

l b s Festival Film Cannes
Penghargaan	Palme d'Or · Grand Prix · Prix d'interprétation féminine · Prix d'interprétation masculine · Prix de la mise en scène · Prix du scénario · Prix du Jury · Palme d'Or du court métrage · Un Certain Regard · Cinéfondation · Caméra d'Or · Prix François Chalais
Penghargaan diberikan oleh entitas independen	Prix de la FIPRESCI · Vulcain Prize · International Critic's Week · Prize of the Ecumenical Jury · Palm Dog Award
Berdasarkan Tahun	1946 · 1947 · 1949 · 1951 · 1952 · 1953 · 1954 · 1955 · 1956 · 1957 · 1958 · 1959 · 1960 · 1961 · 1962 · 1963 · 1964 · 1965 · 1966 · 1967 · 1968 · 1969 · 1970 · 1971 · 1972 · 1973 · 1974 · 1975 · 1976 · 1977 · 1978 · 1979 · 1980 · 1981 · 1982 · 1983 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1987 · 1988 · 1989 · 1990 · 1991 · 1992 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1996 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 · 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022
Directors' Fortnight · Marché du Film

l b s Grand Prix Festival Film Cannes
1967–1989	Accident (1967) I Even Met Happy Gypsies (1967) Ådalen 31 (1969) Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion (1970) Johnny Got His Gun (1971) Taking Off (1971) Solaris (1972) The Mother and the Whore (1973) Fantastic Planet (1973) Arabian Nights (1974) The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser (1975) Cría Cuervos (1976) The Marquise of O (1976) Bye Bye Monkey (1978) The Shout (1978) Siberiade (1979) Mon oncle d'Amérique (1980) Light Years Away (1981) The Night of the Shooting Stars (1982) Monty Python's The Meaning of Life (1983) Diary for My Children (1984) Birdy (1985) The Sacrifice (1986) Repentance (1987) A World Apart (1988) Cinema Paradiso (1989) Too Beautiful for You (1989)
1990–2009	Tilaï (1990) The Sting of Death (1990) La Belle Noiseuse (1991) The Stolen Children (1992) Faraway, So Close! (1993) To Live (1994) Burnt by the Sun (1994) Ulysses' Gaze (1995) Breaking the Waves (1996) The Sweet Hereafter (1997) Life Is Beautiful (1998) Humanité (1999) Devils on the Doorstep (2000) The Piano Teacher (2001) The Man Without a Past (2002) Uzak (2003) Oldboy (2004) Broken Flowers (2005) Flanders (2006) The Mourning Forest (2007) Gomorrah (2008) A Prophet (2009)
2010–2019	Of Gods and Men (2010) Once Upon a Time in Anatolia (2011) The Kid with a Bike (2011) Reality (2012) Inside Llewyn Davis (2013) The Wonders (2014) Son of Saul (2015) It's Only the End of the World (2016) BPM (Beats per Minute) (2017) BlacKkKlansman (2018) Atlantics (2019)
2020–sekarang	Compartment No. 6 / A Hero (2021) Close / Stars at Noon (2022) The Zone of Interest (2023)