Angkatan Bersenjata Somalia

Angkatan Bersenjata Somalia
Angkatan Bersenjata Somalia
Xoogga Dalka Soomaaliyeed; القوات المسلحة الصومالية
	Lambang Angkatan Bersenjata Somalia
Didirikan	12 April 1960; 63 Tahun lalu
Angkatan	Angkatan Darat Nasional Somalia; Angkatan Udara Somalia; Angkatan Laut Somalia
Markas besar	Mogadishu, Somalia
Kepemimpinan
Panglima Tertinggi	Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
Menteri Pertahanan	Abdirashid Abdullahi Mohamed
Kepala Staf Tentara	Jenderal Ahmed Mohamed Jimale
Kekuatan personel
Usia penerimaan	18
Ketersediaan; menurut usia	2,260,175 (perkiraan 2010; pria); 2,159,293 (perkiraan 2010; wanita), umur 18–49
Ketersediaan untuk ; tugas militer	1,331,894 (perkiraan 2010; pria); 1,357,051 (perkiraan 2010; wanita), umur 18–49
Penambahan; usia militer/tahun	101,634 (perkiraan 2010; pria); 101,072 (perkiraan 2010; wanita)
Personel aktif	12,000
Personel cadangan	24,000
Belanja
Persentase terhadap PDB	0.9% (2005)
Industri
Pemasok asing	Uni Eropa; Amerika Serikat; Negara-negara Teluk; Turki
Artikel terkait
Jenjang pangkat	Jenjang kemiliteran Somalia

Angkatan Bersenjata Nasional Somalia atau SNAF (Inggris: Somali National Armed Forces), adalah angkatan bersenjata Somalia, yang secara resmi dikenal sebagai Republik Federal Somalia.^[3] Dipimpin oleh Presiden sebagai Panglima Tertinggi, mereka dimandatkan secara konstitusional untuk menjamin kedaulatan, kemerdekaan dan integritas teritorial negara tersebut.^[4] Sebelum perang saudara pecah, Somalia memiliki angkatan bersenjata terbesar dan terkuat di benua Afrika setelah runtuhnya pemerintah pusat selama tahun 1991.

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b ^c Martino, John (2013). Worldwide Government Directory with Intergovernmental Organizations 2013. CQ Press. hlm. 1462. ISBN 1452299374.
^ https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2017/04/06/somalias-president-declares-country-a-war-zone-replaces-military-and-chiefs.html
^ "The Federal Republic of Somalia – Provisional Constitution" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-01-24. Diakses tanggal 13 Maret 2013.
^ "The Federal Republic of Somalia – Provisional Constitution". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 13 Maret 2013. Chapter 14, Article 126(3).

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Defense Intelligence Agency, 'Military Intelligence Summary, Vol IV, Part III, Africa South of the Sahara', November 1987
International Crisis Group, Somalia: The Transitional Government on Life Support Diarsipkan 2015-09-23 di Wayback Machine., Africa Report 170, 20 February 2011.
Human Rights Watch, Human Rights Abuses by Transitional Federal Government Forces in 'So Much to Fear: War Crimes and Devastation in Somalia', December 2008
Library of Congress Somalia Country Study 1992
Abdullah A. Mohamoud, State collapse and post-conflict development in Africa: the case of Somalia (1960–2001). West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, c2006 (DT407 M697 S).
Williams, Paul D. "Into the Mogadishu maelstrom: the African Union mission in Somalia." International Peacekeeping 16.4 (2009): 514–530.

Bacaan lebih lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

Adam, Hussein M. "Somalia: Personal Rule, Military Rule and Militarism." The Military and Militarism in Africa, Dakar: CODESRIA (1998): 355–97.
Baffour Agyeman-Duah, The Horn of Africa: Conflict, Demilitarization and Reconstruction, Journal of Conflict Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2, 1996, accessed at https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/JCS/article/view/11813/12632#a50
Brian Crozier, The Soviet Presence in Somalia, Institute for the Study of Conflict, London, 1975
Irving Kaplan, Area Handbook for Somalia, American University, 1969 and 1977.
Nilsson, Claes, and Johan Norberg, "European Union Training Mission Somalia: A Mission Assessment", Swedish National Defence Research Institute, 2014.
Robinson, Colin (2016). "Revisiting the rise and fall of the Somali Armed Forces, 1960–2012". Defense & Security Analysis. 32 (3): 237–252. doi:10.1080/14751798.2016.1199122.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Anderson, Jon Lee (14 December 2009). "The Most Failed State". The New Yorker. Diakses tanggal 18 Mei 2015. – includes notes on state of Somali Navy
Air Combat Information Group, Somalia, 1980–1996
"Weapons at War", a World Policy Institute Issue Brief by William D. Hartung, May 1995, chapter III: Strengthening Potential Adversaries (12th paragraph), Somalia. Diarsipkan 2007-01-01 di Wayback Machine.

Artikel ini berisi bahan berstatus domain umum dari situs web atau dokumen CIA World Factbook.

[Wgdwiot-1] Martino, John (2013). Worldwide Government Directory with Intergovernmental Organizations 2013. CQ Press. hlm. 1462. ISBN 1452299374.

[2] ttps://www.thestar.com/news/world/2017/04/06/somalias-president-declares-country-a-war-zone-replaces-military-and-chiefs.html

[Frspc2-3] "The Federal Republic of Somalia – Provisional Constitution" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-01-24. Diakses tanggal 13 Maret 2013.

[Frspc-4] "The Federal Republic of Somalia – Provisional Constitution". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 13 Maret 2013. Chapter 14, Article 126(3).

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