An Dương Vương

An Dương Vương (Vietnam: [ʔaːn zɨəŋ vɨəŋ]) merupakan raja dan penguasa tunggal kerajaan Âu Lạc, sebuah negara kuno yang berpusat di Delta Sungai Merah. Sebagai pemimpin suku Âu Việt, ia mengalahkan Raja Hùng terakhir negara Dinasti Hồng Bàng dan menyatukan rakyatnya – dikenal sebagai Lạc Việt – dengan rakyatnya, Âu Việt. An Dương Vương melarikan diri dan bunuh diri setelah bertempur dengan pasukan Nanyue pada 179 SM.

Masa kehidupan tokoh ini tidak jelas karena satu-satunya informasi yang diberikan oleh catatan tertulis adalah namanya, yang tampaknya menghubungkannya dengan negara kuno Shu di wilayah yang sekarang Sichuan, ditaklukkan oleh Dinasti Qin pada 316 SM.^[1]^[2] Ini juga merupakan pandangan tradisional sejarawan Tiongkok dan Vietnam. Tetapi, ada beberapa masalah yang melekat dalam menerima pandangan tradisional ini.^[3] Banyak tawarikh termasuk Catatan Wilayah Luar Provinsi Jiao,^[4] Đại Việt sử lược, Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư menyatakan bahwa ia adalah pangeran Shu ("蜀王子", arti harfiah: "putra raja Shu"), tetapi mereka tidak dapat menggambarkan dengan tepat asal-usulnya.

Referensi

^ Taylor 1983, hlm. 19.
^ Terry F. Kleeman 1998, hlm. 24.
^ O’Harrow 1979, hlm. 148.
^ Seperti kutipan dalam Shui Jing Zhu Li Daoyuan,Vol. 37

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Pranala luar

An Duong Vuong Dynasty

An Dương Vương Dinasti Thục Meninggal: 179 SM
Didahului oleh: Hùng Duệ Vương sebagai Raja Văn Lang	Raja Âu Lạc 257 SM – 179 SM	Diteruskan oleh: Triệu Đà sebagai Raja Nam Việt

[FOOTNOTETaylor198319-1] Taylor 1983, hlm. 19.

[FOOTNOTETerry_F._Kleeman199824-2] Terry F. Kleeman 1998, hlm. 24.

[FOOTNOTEO’Harrow1979148-3] O’Harrow 1979, hlm. 148.

[gc-4] Seperti kutipan dalam Shui Jing Zhu Li Daoyuan,Vol. 37

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