Allan Kardec

Allan Kardec
	;
Biografi
Kelahiran	(fr) Denisard Hypolite Léon Rivail ; 3 Oktober 1804 ; Lyon
Kematian	31 Maret 1869 (64 tahun); Arondisemen ke-2 Paris
Penyebab kematian	Aneurisma otak
Tempat pemakaman	Pemakaman Père-Lachaise, 44 Galat: Kedua parameter tahun harus terisi! 48°51′44″N 2°23′40″E / 48.86233°N 2.39439°E
Data pribadi
Kegiatan
Spesialisasi	Spiritisme
Pekerjaan	penerjemah, filsuf, guru, penulis
Aliran	Spiritisme dan positivisme
Murid dari	Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
Nama pena	Allan Kardec
Karya kreatif
	Karya terkenal (1857) The Spirits Book (en); (1861) The Book on Mediums (en); (1864) The Gospel According to Spiritism (en) ;
Keluarga
Pasangan nikah	Amélie Boudet (en) (1832–nilai tidak diketahui)
	Tanda tangan [[Berkas: \|220x250px\|alt=]]

Allan Kardec (bahasa Prancis: [kaʁdɛk]) adalah nama pena dari pendidik, penerjemah, dan penulis Prancis Hippolyte Léon Denizard Rivail ([ʁivaj]; 3 Oktober 1804 – 31 Maret 1869). Dia adalah penulis dari lima buku yang dikenal sebagai kodifikasi spiritualisme, dan penemu spiritisme.^[1]^[2]

Rivail lahir di Lyon pada 1804 dan dibesarkan dengan iman Katolik Roma. Dia memiliki minat dalam filsafat dan ilmu pengetahuan, dan menjadi seorang pembantu dan rekan dari Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi.^[2]^[3] Rivail menyelesaikan sejumlah kursus pendidikan termasuk gelar Bachelor of Arts dalan ilmu pengetahuan^[4] dan gelar doktor dalam kedokteran.^[5] Dia juga fasih berbahasa Jerman, Inggris, Italia dan Spanyol, selain bahasa Prancis asalnya.^[6]

Allan Kardec meninggal karena aneurisma dan dimakamkan di Pemakaman Père-Lachaise.^[7]

Karya Tulisan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Cours pratique et théorique d’arithmétique (1824)
Plan proposé pour l’amélioration de l’éducation publique (1828)
Catéchisme grammatical de la langue française (1848)
Le Livre des Esprits (The Spirits Book), 1857
Le Livre des Médiums ('The Book on Mediums), 1861
L’Évangile selon le Spiritisme (The Gospel According to Spiritism), 1864
Le Ciel et L’Enfer (Heaven and Hell), 1865
La Genèse (The Genesis According to Spiritism), 1868

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Lewis Spence. (2003). Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. Kessinger Publishing. p. 491; ISBN 978-11613-618-2-7
^ ^a ^b Moreira-Almeida, Alexander (2008). Allan Kardec and the development of a research program in psychic experiences. Proceedings of the Parapsychological Association & Society for Psychical Research Convention. Winchester, UK.
^ Eliane Rezende Garcia. A Educação: saber e sabor na relação entre sujeitos (dalam bahasa Portugis). Ponto-e-Vírgula, 10: 282-285, 2011. PUC-SP. ISSN 1982-4807.
^ Kardec, A. (1860b). Formation de la terre. Théorie de l'incrustation planétaire. Revue Spirite - Journal d’Études Psychologiques
^ Allan Kardec (a), a compilation of short works entitled Christian Spiritism (Philadelphia: Allan Kardec Educational Society, 1985), p. 189
^ Janet Duncan, Translator's Preface to Allan Kardec's The Gospel According to Spiritism (London: Headquarters Publishing, 1987), pp. ix-x
^ Raymond Buckland. (2005). The Spirit Book: The Encyclopedia of Clairvoyance, Channeling, and Spirit Communication. Visible Ink Press. p. 210; ISBN 978-15785-921-3-5

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

The Spirits' Book by Allan Kardec (PDF)
The Book on Mediums by Allan Kardec (PDF)
The Gospel According to Spiritism by Allan Kardec (PDF)
Heaven and Hell by Allan Kardec (PDF)
Genesis by Allan Kardec (PDF)
Allan Kardec Educational Society Diarsipkan 2017-08-26 di Wayback Machine.
ALLAN KARDEC: Free PDF spiritist books in several languages
Kardec a 2019 film.
U.S. Spiritist Council
Allan Kardec Biographic Information
The Spirits' Book Diarsipkan 2005-09-06 di Wayback Machine. by Allan Kardec
Divulgacion de Espiritismo en Argentina de Allan Kardec
Libros de Espiritismo^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} de Allan Kardec
British Union of Spiritist Societies Diarsipkan 2014-12-10 di Wayback Machine.
Works by Allan Kardec at Domínio Público

[1] Lewis Spence. (2003). Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. Kessinger Publishing. p. 491; ISBN 978-11613-618-2-7

[proceedings-2] Moreira-Almeida, Alexander (2008). Allan Kardec and the development of a research program in psychic experiences. Proceedings of the Parapsychological Association & Society for Psychical Research Convention. Winchester, UK.

[3] Eliane Rezende Garcia. A Educação: saber e sabor na relação entre sujeitos (dalam bahasa Portugis). Ponto-e-Vírgula, 10: 282-285, 2011. PUC-SP. ISSN 1982-4807.

[4] Kardec, A. (1860b). Formation de la terre. Théorie de l'incrustation planétaire. Revue Spirite - Journal d’Études Psychologiques

[5] Allan Kardec (a), a compilation of short works entitled Christian Spiritism (Philadelphia: Allan Kardec Educational Society, 1985), p. 189

[6] Janet Duncan, Translator's Preface to Allan Kardec's The Gospel According to Spiritism (London: Headquarters Publishing, 1987), pp. ix-x

[7] Raymond Buckland. (2005). The Spirit Book: The Encyclopedia of Clairvoyance, Channeling, and Spirit Communication. Visible Ink Press. p. 210; ISBN 978-15785-921-3-5

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l b s Spiritualisme dan spiritisme
Sejarah dan kepercayaan	Apport Penulisan otomatis Surat lintas Ektoplasma Penyembuhan keyakinan Materialisasi Kemediuman Seans Pemandu roh Penyembuhan spiritual Obsesi roh Fotografi roh Kesurupan roh Dunia roh Putar meja Teisme
Spiritualis	Derek Acorah Rosemary Altea Charles Bailey Bangs Sisters Ada Besinnet Stephen E. Braude William Breeze Rosemary Brown Sylvia Browne Eva Carrière Doris Collins Florence Cook Mina Crandon William Crookes Geraldine Cummins Pearl Curran Frank Decker Arthur Conan Doyle Helen Duncan Eddy Brothers Harry Edwards John Edward William Eglinton Colin Evans Fox sisters Leslie Flint Arthur Ford Colin Fry Eileen Garrett Kathleen Goligher Rita Goold Jan Guzyk Robert Hare Alec Harris Gordon Higginson Richard Hodgson Daniel Dunglas Home Elizabeth Hope William Hope Swami Laura Horos Cecil Husk James H. Hyslop Allan Kardec Franek Kluski Gladys Osborne Leonard Oliver Lodge Heinrich Melzer Carmine Mirabelli Francis Ward Monck William Usborne Moore William Stainton Moses Einer Nielsen Eusapia Palladino Leonora Piper Ethel Post-Parrish James Van Praagh Bert Reese Estelle Roberts Jane Roberts William Roy Rudi Schneider Maria Silbert Henry Slade Doris Stokes Emanuel Swedenborg Rosina Thompson Stanisława Tomczyk Ena Twigg George Valiantine Jack Webber Etta Wriedt Chico Xavier
Organisasi	Daftar organisasi spiritualis Gereja spiritualis Pusat spiritis London Spiritualist Alliance National Spiritualist Association of Churches Spiritualists' National Union Spiritualist Association of Great Britain Aliran gereja spiritual Arthur Findlay College International Spiritualist Federation
Skeptik	David Abbott John Henry Anderson George Miller Beard Ruth Brandon Lionel Branson Derren Brown William Carpenter Milbourne Christopher Edward Clodd Edmund Smith Conklin Millais Culpin Stuart Cumberland Eric Dingwall Joseph Dunninger Henry Evans Chris French Martin Gardner G. Stanley Hall Trevor H. Hall William A. Hammond C. E. M. Hansel Carlos María de Heredia Carl Hertz Terence Hines Harry Houdini Joseph Jastrow Stanley LeFevre Krebs Rose Mackenberg David Marks John Nevil Maskelyne Henry Maudsley Joseph McCabe Henry C. McComas Georgess McHargue Charles Arthur Mercier Albert Moll John Mulholland Fulton Oursler Joe Nickell E. Clephan Palmer Ronald Pearsall Frank Podmore Massimo Polidoro Harry Price Julien Proskauer James Randi Donovan Rawcliffe Joseph Rinn C. E. Bechhofer Roberts Chung Ling Soo Gordon Stein Amy Tanner Ivor Lloyd Tuckett Lyttelton Winslow Richard Wiseman

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat
Perpustakaan nasional	Norwegia Chili Spanyol Prancis (data) Catalunya The ICCU id CFIV002544 is not valid. Amerika Serikat Latvia Jepang Republik Ceko Australia Yunani Israel Belanda Polandia Swedia Vatikan
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology SUDOC (Prancis) 1 Trove (Australia) 1