SR-71 Blackbird
| Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird | |
|---|---|
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| Tipe | Strategic Reconnaissance |
| Produsen | Lockheed Skunk Works |
| Perancang | Clarence "Kelly" Johnson |
| Terbang perdana | 22 Desember 1964 |
| Diperkenalkan | 1966 |
| Dipensiunkan | 1998 |
| Pengguna | United States Air Force NASA |
| Jumlah produksi | 32 |
| Acuan dasar | Lockheed A-12 |
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Lockheed SR-71 adalah sebuah pesawat pengintai strategis jarak jauh berkecepatan Mach 3.3 yang berawal dari pesawat model A-12 dan YF-12 yang dibuat oleh Lockheed Skunk Works. SR-71 secara tidak resmi dijuluki 'Blackbird' dan dipanggil Habu (nama ular) oleh para awak penerbangnya. Clarence "Kelly" Johnson bertanggung jawab atas berbagai inovasi di konsep desain pesawat canggih ini. Keungulan dalam pertahanan pesawat ini adalah kecepatan terbang dan tingginya daya jelajah, dimana jika sebuah peluru kendali darat ke udara terdeteksi, tindak pengelakan yang standar adalah menambah kecepatan. Tipe SR-71 digunakan antara 1964 sampai 1998, dimana 12 dari 32 pesawat rusak akibat berbagai kecelakaan, tetapi tidak satupun hilang ketangan musuh.
Daftar isi |
[sunting] Varian
- SR-71A
- SR-71B
- SR-71C
[sunting] Spesifikasi (SR-71A)
Data dari SR-71.org[1]
Karakteristik umum
- Kru: 2
- Payload: 3,500 lb
- Panjang: 107 ft 5 in
- Lebar sayap: 55 ft 7 in
- Tinggi: 18 ft 6 in
- Luas sayap: 1,800 ft2
- Bobot kosong: 67,500 lb
- Bobot terisi: 170,000 lb
- Bobot maksimum lepas landas: 172,000 lb
- Mesin: 2× Pratt & Whitney J58-1 continuous-bleed afterburning turbojets, 32,500 lbf masing-masingWheel track: 16 ft 8 in (5.08 m)
- Wheel base: 37 ft 10 in (11.53 m)
- Aspect ratio: 1.7
Kinerja
- Laju maksimum: Mach 3.2+ (2,200+ mph, 3,530+ km/h, 1,900+ knots) at 80,000 ft (24,000 m)
- Jarak jangkau: 2,900 nmi
- Jarak jangkau ferri: 3,200 nmi
- Batas tertinggi servis: 85,000 ft
- Laju panjat: 11,810 ft/min
- Beban sayap: 94 lb/ft²
- Dorongan/berat: 0.382
[sunting] Lihat pula
Pengembangan yang berhubungan
Pesawat sebanding
Daftar yang berhubungan
Lain-lain
- LASRE Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment
- James Gilbert Baker
- Measurement and Signature Intelligence
[sunting] Album
- SR-71 Blackbird
[sunting] Referensi
- Catatan
- ^ Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird page. sr-71.org.
- bibliografi
- "A Bittersweet and Fancy Flight." Philadelphia Inquirer, 7 March 1990, p. 1.
- Crickmore, Paul. "Blackbirds in the Cold War". Air International, January 2009. Stamford, UK:Key Publishing. pp. 30–38.
- Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds - A-12, YF-12 and SR-71A". Wings of Fame, Volume 8, 1997. London: Aerospace Publishing, pp. 30–93. ISBN 1-86184-008-X.
- Graham, Richard H. SR-71 Revealed: The Inside Story. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 1996. ISBN 978-0-7603-0122-7.
- Hobson, Chris. Vietnam Air Losses, USAF, USN, USMC, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Losses in Southeast Asia 1961–1973. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2001. ISBN 1-85780-115-6.
- Jenkins, Dennis R. Lockheed Secret Projects: Inside the Skunk Works. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7603-0914-8.
- Johnson, C.L. Kelly: More Than My Share of it All. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books, 1985. ISBN 0-87474-491-1.
- Landis, Tony R. and Dennis R. Jenkins. Lockheed Blackbirds, revised edition. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2005. ISBN 1-58007-086-8.
- McIninch, Thomas. "The Oxcart Story". Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 2 July 1996. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
- Merlin, Peter W. "The Truth is Out There... SR-71 Serials and Designations". Air Enthusiast, No. 118, July/August 2005. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing, pp. 2–6. ISSN 0143-5450.
- Merlin, Peter W. From Archangel to Senior Crown: Design and Development of the Blackbird., Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), 2008. ISBN 978-1-56347-933-5.
- Remak, Jeannette and Joe Ventolo, Jr. A-12 Blackbird Declassified. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2001. ISBN 0-7603-1000-9.
- Rich, Ben R. and Leo Janos. Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of my years at Lockheed. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994. ISBN 0-316-74330-5.
- Shul, Brian and Sheila Kathleen O'Grady. Sled Driver: Flying the World's Fastest Jet. Marysville, California: Gallery One, 1994. ISBN 0-929823-08-7.
- "Spy Plane Sets Speed Record, Then Retires (Associated Press)." New York Times, 7 March 1990.
[sunting] Pranala luar
| Wikimedia Commons memiliki galeri mengenai: |
- SR-71.org web site
- Blackbird Spotting, maps the location of every existing Blackbird
- The heart of the SR-71: the J58 engine
- The Online Blackbird Museum
- Crash site of SR-71 #953 - Crashed on 19 December 1969
- SR-71 page and First-hand account of SR-71 maintenance on Blackbirds.net
- The SR-71 Pilot Full Pressure Suit
- Aircraft-Info.net Lockheed SR-71 "Blackbird"
- Interesting SR-71 Information and Stories on area51zone.com
- Summary of SR-71 Serial Numbers
- SR-71 Blackbird photographs and videos at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center's web site
- The Advent, Evolution, and New Horizons of United States Stealth Aircraft
- Peter Law's detailed technical presentations on SR-71 thermal and propulsion design features
- The Blackbird at the Museum of Flight, history and photographs
- SR-71 Flight Manual
- The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird USAF Video
- SR-71 Blackbird Launch
- SR-71 "Blackbird" Airshow
- Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird Mach 3
