Pembicaraan:Perbudakan

Saya lihat format artikel dalam Wikipedia bahasa lainnya semua mengambil bentuk Perbudakan daripada budak (maksudnya artikelnya fokus ke aktivitasnya). Bagaimana jika dipindah dan sedikit disesuaikan isinya? Hayabusa future 15:06, 18 Desember 2005 (UTC)

Etimologi

Mengapa kok diberi etimologi Slave dalam bahasa Inggris dan bukan bahasa Indonesianya :-) Meursault2004^ngobrol 26 Desember 2014 04.37 (UTC)

Materi perbudakan di Indonesia

Salam,

Saya ingin mendiskusikan materi yang ditambahkan oleh saudara @Agus Damanik pada artikel Perbudakan.

Artikel wikipedia Perbudakan ini saya terjemahkan dari Wikipedia bahasa Inggris karena memang materinya lumayan komprehensif, didukung dengan referensi yang memadai dan tentunya untuk memperbaiki dan menyempurnakan versi-versi artikel yang sebelumnya.

Saya lihat saudara Agus Damanik menambahkan satu paragraf tentang perbudakan di Indonesia (https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perbudakan&diff=prev&oldid=24147505). Bukannya saya tidak setuju terdapat tambahan materi tentang perbudakan di Indonesia (bagian lain artikel perbudakan menunjukkan terdapat orang-orang nusantara dan orang-orang Asia lainnya pernah diperbudak oleh tentara dan bajak laut dari Tiongkok). Bahkan kerja rodi dan romusha pada masa kolonial juga dapat dikategorikan sebagai perbudakan dalam perspektif hukum internasional. Namun, jika hendak menambahkan tentang kerja rodi sebagai perbudakan di Indonesia, misalnya, sebaiknya penambahan materi seperti itu merujuk pada sumber yang kredibel seperti karya ilmiah dsb.

Hal yang saya tidak setuju dengan tambahan dari saudara Agus Damanik di atas adalah
1. Kalimat-kalimat yang ditulis tidak runut dan koheren (misalnya pada kalimat ini: "Salah satu contoh perbudakan di negara ini terlihat saat kunjungan dari tiga misionaris dari Baptist Missionary Society, yaitu Nathan Ward, Evans Meers, dan Richard Burton pada tahun 1824 di wilayah Silindung...") Kalimat ini dapat lebih koheren misalnya dengan menulis: "Salah satu bentuk praktik perbudakan di Indonesia dijelaskan dalam keterangan misionaris dari..."
2. Referensi yang dirujuk (Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 485-500) tidak memberikan keterangan tentang perbudakan. Barulah setelah saya pelajari lebih lanjut, memang ada rujukan perbudakan di antara orang-orang Batak sendiri, namun hal itu terdapat di halaman 508.

Demikian dan silahkan saudara Agus Damanik kalau mau menanggapi. Mauliddin mutz (bicara) 8 September 2023 12.09 (UTC)

Dalam prinsip wikipedia, semua kontribusi bersifat saling membantu. Bila kalimat dinyatakan tidak koheren atau pun salah sumber, mohon diperhatikan kembali apakah hal tersebut langsung dikembalikan atau tidak. Mengembalikan secara tergesa-gesa tanpa pembicaraan sebelumnya ketika sebuah tulisan bukan vandalisme merupakan tindakan yang tidak disarankan dalam berkontribusi di WIkipedia. Terima kasih. Agus Damanik (bicara) 8 September 2023 18.43 (UTC)

Baik, terima kasih. Mauliddin mutz (bicara) 9 September 2023 07.50 (UTC)

External links found that need fixing (Oktober 2023)

Hello fellow editors,

I have found one or more external links on Perbudakan that are in need of attention. Please take a moment to review the links I found and correct them on the article if necessary. I found the following problems:

• https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/perhambaan is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20221201110212/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/perhambaan to the original URL.
• https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/feb/25/modern-slavery-trafficking-persons-one-in-200 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20190430012324/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2019/feb/25/modern-slavery-trafficking-persons-one-in-200 to the original URL.
• https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/modern/modern_1.shtml is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20140106012011/http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/modern/modern_1.shtml to the original URL.
• https://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/exhibits/show/africanpassageslowcountryadapt/introductionatlanticworld/slaverybeforetrade is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230903194703/http://ldhi.library.cofc.edu/exhibits/show/africanpassageslowcountryadapt/introductionatlanticworld/slaverybeforetrade to the original URL.
• http://www.brandeis.edu/projects/fse/slavery/contemporary/essay-chattel-slavery.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20180323042951/http://www.brandeis.edu/projects/fse/slavery/contemporary/essay-chattel-slavery.html to the original URL.
• http://www.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/iidh/cont/39/pr/pr7.pdf is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20160607134322/http://www.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/iidh/cont/39/pr/pr7.pdf to the original URL.
• https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/modern/modern_1.shtml is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20140106012011/http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/modern/modern_1.shtml to the original URL.
• https://ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=20504&LangID=E is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20220203235937/https://ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=20504&LangID=E to the original URL.
• https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/09/nigerias-young-daughters-sold-money-wives-180921153424671.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20200809144420/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/09/nigerias-young-daughters-sold-money-wives-180921153424671.html to the original URL.
• http://www.ipsnews.net/2007/08/rights-mexico-16000-victims-of-child-sexual-exploitation/ is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20190502054322/http://www.ipsnews.net/2007/08/rights-mexico-16000-victims-of-child-sexual-exploitation/ to the original URL.
• https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/25/AR2008122501198.html?wprss=rss_print/asection&sid=ST2008122600004 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230326035003/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/25/AR2008122501198.html?wprss=rss_print/asection&sid=ST2008122600004 to the original URL.
• https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21665322 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230326034855/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21665322 to the original URL.
• http://reliefweb.int/report/ethiopia/unicef-supports-fight-end-marriage-abduction-ethiopia is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060900/http://reliefweb.int/report/ethiopia/unicef-supports-fight-end-marriage-abduction-ethiopia to the original URL.
• http://www.capmag.com/article.asp?ID=2346 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20110622041248/http://www.capmag.com/article.asp?ID=2346 to the original URL.
• https://mises.org/library/tax-slavery is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230609223023/https://mises.org/library/tax-slavery to the original URL.
• http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wage%20slave is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20090423103555/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wage%20slave to the original URL.
• https://constitution.org/ is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20201221014338/https://constitution.org/ to the original URL.
• https://www.indy100.com/news/kim-jongun-is-recruiting-a-pleasure-squad-of-teenage-girls-7296526 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230404135956/https://www.indy100.com/news/kim-jongun-is-recruiting-a-pleasure-squad-of-teenage-girls-7296526 to the original URL.
• https://www.eurozine.com/from-private-to-state-slavery-and-back-again/ is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230902001150/https://www.eurozine.com/from-private-to-state-slavery-and-back-again/ to the original URL.
• https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/372.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230528073533/https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/372.html to the original URL.
• https://www.westerncape.gov.za/general-publication/places-slave-rememberance-western-cape?toc_page=3 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230412084516/https://www.westerncape.gov.za/general-publication/places-slave-rememberance-western-cape?toc_page=3 to the original URL.
• http://histclo.com/act/work/slave/am/cou/bra/sab-sla.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230427031624/https://histclo.com/act/work/slave/am/cou/bra/sab-sla.html to the original URL.
• http://surinamslavery.blogspot.com/2008/10/chapter-6-living-conditions-of-slaves.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230411223331/http://surinamslavery.blogspot.com/2008/10/chapter-6-living-conditions-of-slaves.html to the original URL.
• https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/30/nyregion/determining-the-legal-rights-of-slaves.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230404130843/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/30/nyregion/determining-the-legal-rights-of-slaves.html to the original URL.
• https://www.papalencyclicals.net/eugene04/eugene04sicut.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20181012001401/http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Eugene04/eugene04sicut.htm to the original URL.
• https://www.papalencyclicals.net/Paul03/p3subli.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20231009133927/https://www.papalencyclicals.net/Paul03/p3subli.htm to the original URL.
• http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/timelines/topics/slavery.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20120830093437/http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/timelines/topics/slavery.htm to the original URL.
• http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/slaves.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20181023092645/http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/slaves.htm to the original URL.
• https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/slavery_01.shtml is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230525103148/https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/romans/slavery_01.shtml to the original URL.
• http://www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/scheidel/050704.pdf is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20140809023427/http://www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/scheidel/050704.pdf to the original URL.
• http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/slavery/perbi.pdf is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20161009213858/http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/slavery/perbi.pdf to the original URL.
• http://archive.thedailystar.net/2004/07/27/d40727150297.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20140405053203/http://archive.thedailystar.net/2004/07/27/d40727150297.htm to the original URL.
• https://www.google.com/books?id=ziJyAAAAMAAJ is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20200729011732/https://books.google.com/books?id=ziJyAAAAMAAJ to the original URL.
• http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24156 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20070223090720/http://www.britannica.com/blackhistory/article-24156 to the original URL.
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/827885 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230326035933/https://www.jstor.org/stable/827885 to the original URL.
• https://ideas.repec.org/p/snu/ioerwp/no26.html is considered to be dead, however has been found to be alive. Recommend removing the dead flag from the URL.
• http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13798-slave-trade is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20181208021427/http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13798-slave-trade to the original URL.
• http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages%5CS%5CL%5CSlavery.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20110702124033/http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages%5CS%5CL%5CSlavery.htm to the original URL.
• http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/ches/vol5/pt1/pp16-33 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230607195524/https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/ches/vol5/pt1/pp16-33 to the original URL.
• http://www.buildinghistory.org/bristol/saxonslaves.shtml is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20100115232533/http://www.buildinghistory.org/bristol/saxonslaves.shtml to the original URL.
• http://www.pdavis.nl/ErskineMay.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230404060523/https://www.pdavis.nl/ErskineMay.htm to the original URL.
• http://www.scottishmining.co.uk/429.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230326041850/http://www.scottishmining.co.uk/429.html to the original URL.
• https://ospreypublishing.com/the-janissaries-pb is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20220323020353/https://ospreypublishing.com/the-janissaries-pb to the original URL.
• http://www.trivia-library.com/b/famous-battles-in-history-the-turks-and-christians-at-lepanto.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20171119044231/https://www.trivia-library.com/b/famous-battles-in-history-the-turks-and-christians-at-lepanto.htm to the original URL.
• https://www.academia.edu/2971600 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20181027021701/https://www.academia.edu/2971600 to the original URL.
• http://libro.uca.edu/rc/rc1.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20190407203331/https://libro.uca.edu/rc/rc1.htm to the original URL.
• http://www.city-journal.org/html/jefferson-versus-muslim-pirates-13013.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230410211421/https://www.city-journal.org/html/jefferson-versus-muslim-pirates-13013.html to the original URL.
• http://lostmuseum.cuny.edu/archive/horrible-traffic-in-circassian is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230314002245/https://lostmuseum.cuny.edu/archive/horrible-traffic-in-circassian to the original URL.
• http://www.avalanchepress.com/Soldier_Khan.php is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20120801113659/http://www.avalanchepress.com/Soldier_Khan.php to the original URL.
• https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/mar/11/highereducation.books is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20161224123118/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/mar/11/highereducation.books to the original URL.
• https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_01.shtml is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20110425235016/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_01.shtml to the original URL.
• http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_01.shtml is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20090208143435/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_02.shtml to the original URL.
• http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20180119091452/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/data/2001/10/01/html/ft_20011001.6.html to the original URL.
• http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6510675.stm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20110225113513/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6510675.stm to the original URL.
• http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1523100.stm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20110728134034/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1523100.stm to the original URL.
• https://mondediplo.com/1998/04/02africa is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230708051322/https://mondediplo.com/1998/04/02africa to the original URL.
• https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/23/opinion/23gates.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20100426120726/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/23/opinion/23gates.html to the original URL.
• http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/slav/hd_slav.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20110628192857/http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/slav/hd_slav.htm to the original URL.
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/2120553 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230830172636/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2120553 to the original URL.
• https://guides.loc.gov/american-women-law/introduction is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20220318045557/https://guides.loc.gov/american-women-law/introduction to the original URL.
• http://www.virtualjamestown.org/practise.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230531090325/http://www.virtualjamestown.org/practise.html to the original URL.
• http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/pesquisa/PesquisaObraForm.jsp is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20191102005400/http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/pesquisa/PesquisaObraForm.jsp to the original URL.
• http://www.cambriapress.com/cambriapress.cfm?template=4&bid=618 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230322232722/https://www.cambriapress.com/pub.cfm?bid=618 to the original URL.
• https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2gpCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230316173811/https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2gpCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 to the original URL.
• https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/07/12/haiti-was-first-nation-permanently-ban-slavery/ is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20210101164743/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/07/12/haiti-was-first-nation-permanently-ban-slavery/ to the original URL.
• http://www.angelfire.com/az2/puertorico/Iagueybana.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20170704124203/http://www.angelfire.com/az2/puertorico/Iagueybana.html to the original URL.
• http://www.ensayistas.org/antologia/XIXE/castelar/esclavitud/cedula.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20210720165149/https://ensayistas.org/antologia/XIXE/castelar/esclavitud/cedula.htm to the original URL.
• http://www.proyectosalonhogar.com/Esclavitud/esclavitud.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20150924082720/http://www.proyectosalonhogar.com/Esclavitud/esclavitud.htm to the original URL.
• https://www.wdl.org/en/item/524/ is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20200509162927/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/524/ to the original URL.
• https://muse.jhu.edu/article/583987 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20190401060528/http://muse.jhu.edu/article/583987 to the original URL.
• http://www.slate.com/articles/life/the_history_of_american_slavery/2015/05/why_america_adopted_race_based_slavery.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20200203043438/http://www.slate.com/articles/life/the_history_of_american_slavery/2015/05/why_america_adopted_race_based_slavery.html to the original URL.
• https://books.google.com/books?id=BKIDcAAACAAJ&pg=PA44 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230123075328/https://books.google.com/books?id=BKIDcAAACAAJ&pg=PA44 to the original URL.
• https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/04/books/review/Letters-t-ASLAVENAMEDG_LETTERS.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20180612172251/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/04/books/review/Letters-t-ASLAVENAMEDG_LETTERS.html to the original URL.
• http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/issues/issue-33/why-christians-supported-slavery.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230327105000/https://www.christianitytoday.com/history/issues/issue-33/why-christians-supported-slavery.html to the original URL.
• https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2010/08/small-truth-papering-over-a-big-lie/61136/ is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230603104325/https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2010/08/small-truth-papering-over-a-big-lie/61136/ to the original URL.
• http://www.orlandosentinel.com/features/education/school-zone/os-voucher-school-curriculum-20180503-story.html is considered to be dead, however has been found to be alive. Recommend removing the dead flag from the URL.
• https://zenodo.org/record/3960723 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230514094617/https://zenodo.org/record/3960723 to the original URL.
• http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020720/windows/slice.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230405002042/https://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020720/windows/slice.htm to the original URL.
• https://www.academia.edu/785022 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230404105552/https://www.academia.edu/785022 to the original URL.
• https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OUs1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA485&dq=30+April+1824,+Burton+dan+Ward&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi4tby1xs7_AhXS7zgGHauXAL4Q6AF6BAgJEAI is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230619065058/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=OUs1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA485&dq=30+April+1824,+Burton+dan+Ward&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi4tby1xs7_AhXS7zgGHauXAL4Q6AF6BAgJEAI to the original URL.
• http://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2013/05/26/books/the-rarely-if-ever-told-story-of-japanese-sold-as-slaves-by-portuguese-traders/ is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20190505094146/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2013/05/26/books/the-rarely-if-ever-told-story-of-japanese-sold-as-slaves-by-portuguese-traders/ to the original URL.
• https://www.academia.edu/3706285 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20210424225404/https://www.academia.edu/3706285/Slaves_Money_Lenders_and_Prisoner_Guards_The_Jews_and_the_Trade_in_Slaves_and_Captives_in_the_Crimean_Khanate to the original URL.
• http://www.khiva.info/gb/history/freeings.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20201202131643/http://www.khiva.info/gb/history/freeings.htm to the original URL.
• https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/catoj5&div=18&id=&page= is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230404033124/https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/catoj5&div=18&id=&page= to the original URL.
• https://scholar.dominican.edu/cynthia-stokes-brown-books-personal-research/141 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230404130858/https://scholar.dominican.edu/cynthia-stokes-brown-books-personal-research/141/ to the original URL.
• https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300179415/illness-and-inhumanity-stalins-gulag is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230610210022/https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300179415/illness-and-inhumanity-stalins-gulag/ to the original URL.
• https://tru.academia.edu/WilsonBell is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230404141641/https://tru.academia.edu/WilsonBell to the original URL.
• https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00085006.2017.1384665 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230404060515/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00085006.2017.1384665 to the original URL.
• http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1360426.stm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20140903201400/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1360426.stm to the original URL.
• https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/resistance-during-holocaust/holocaust-belarus is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20201227110755/https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/resistance-during-holocaust/holocaust-belarus to the original URL.
• http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/09/08/freedom-fighter is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20180106081042/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/09/08/freedom-fighter to the original URL.
• http://www.ibtimes.com/malis-other-crisis-slavery-still-plagues-mali-insurgency-could-make-it-worse-1017280 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20141208102058/http://www.ibtimes.com/malis-other-crisis-slavery-still-plagues-mali-insurgency-could-make-it-worse-1017280 to the original URL.
• https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/30/opinion/IHT-meanwhile-for-15-million-in-india-a-childhood-of-slavery.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230404134622/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/30/opinion/IHT-meanwhile-for-15-million-in-india-a-childhood-of-slavery.html to the original URL.
• https://www.hrw.org/news/2003/01/23/child-slaves-abandoned-indias-silk-industry is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230924141556/https://www.hrw.org/news/2003/01/23/child-slaves-abandoned-indias-silk-industry to the original URL.
• http://www.globalslaveryindex.org/findings is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20180711194149/https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/findings/ to the original URL.
• http://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/17/world/global-slavery-index/ is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20171019154347/http://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/17/world/global-slavery-index/ to the original URL.
• http://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/06/20/27-million-people-said-to-live-in-modern-slavery/?_r= is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20220226074900/https://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/06/20/27-million-people-said-to-live-in-modern-slavery/?_r= to the original URL.
• https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/30/world/francisca-awah-tip-report-hero/index.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230404091437/https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/30/world/francisca-awah-tip-report-hero/index.html to the original URL.
• https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50266663 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230515142229/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50266663 to the original URL.
• https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/25/revealed-qatars-world-cup-slaves is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20170730125054/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/25/revealed-qatars-world-cup-slaves to the original URL.
• https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/24/un-gives-qatar-year-end-forced-labour-migrant-workers is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230517103337/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/24/un-gives-qatar-year-end-forced-labour-migrant-workers to the original URL.
• https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/19/us-modern-slavery-report-global-slavery-index is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20180825144448/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/19/us-modern-slavery-report-global-slavery-index to the original URL.
• https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/19/world/global-slavery-index-2018/index.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230404134639/https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/19/world/global-slavery-index-2018/index.html to the original URL.
• https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/25/opinion/in-china-the-brutality-of-house-arrest.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230501065457/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/25/opinion/in-china-the-brutality-of-house-arrest.html to the original URL.
• https://www.business-humanrights.org/ is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20210126040533/https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/ to the original URL.
• https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39567632 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20190401015508/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39567632 to the original URL.
• https://boingboing.net/2017/04/11/international-organization-for.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20190402084956/https://boingboing.net/2017/04/11/international-organization-for.html to the original URL.
• https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39109585 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20190527012509/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-39109585 to the original URL.
• http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6938032.stm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20200424041008/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6938032.stm to the original URL.
• https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1458_abolition/page4.shtml is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230726091512/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1458_abolition/page4.shtml to the original URL.
• http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2012/03/world/mauritania.slaverys.last.stronghold/index.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20130329123324/http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2012/03/world/mauritania.slaverys.last.stronghold/index.html to the original URL.
• http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6938032.stm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20200424041008/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6938032.stm to the original URL.
• https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2012/12/11/anti-slavery-law-still-tough-enforce is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230603005513/https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2012/12/11/anti-slavery-law-still-tough-enforce to the original URL.
• http://www.du.edu/korbel/hrhw/researchdigest/slavery/economic.pdf is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20131020104039/http://www.du.edu/korbel/hrhw/researchdigest/slavery/economic.pdf to the original URL.
• https://womennewsnetwork.net/2008/12/05/lostdaughternepal808/ is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162847/https://womennewsnetwork.net/2008/12/05/lostdaughternepal808/ to the original URL.
• https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2005/46606.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20190819034240/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2005/46606.htm to the original URL.
• https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/30/opinion/30foner.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20220330013416/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/30/opinion/30foner.html to the original URL.
• https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20081103004954/https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml to the original URL.
• http://www.pdavis.nl/Background.htm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20041223110304/http://www.pdavis.nl/Background.htm to the original URL.
• http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D9462%26URL_DO%3DDO_PRINTPAGE%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160513171717/http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.php-URL_ID=9462&URL_DO=DO_PRINTPAGE&URL_SECTION=201.html to the original URL.
• https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/modern/law.shtml is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230407013220/https://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/modern/law.shtml to the original URL.
• http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/entry/pope-francis-and-other-re_n_6256640 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20210724002827/https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/entry/pope-francis-and-other-re_n_6256640 to the original URL.
• https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/15580435 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20220506102455/http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/15580435 to the original URL.
• https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2000-05-01-0005010158-story.html is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230601075604/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2000-05-01-0005010158-story.html to the original URL.
• http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6451793.stm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230326085934/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6451793.stm to the original URL.
• http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6394981.stm is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230713195344/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6394981.stm to the original URL.
• http://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2007/02/15/abolition_liverpool_apology_feature.shtml is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230405111805/https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2007/02/15/abolition_liverpool_apology_feature.shtml to the original URL.
• https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=93059465 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20190811043251/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=93059465 to the original URL.
• https://face2faceafrica.com/article/watch-gaddafi-apologize-on-behalf-of-arabs-for-their-cruel-treatment-of-africans-during-the-arab-slave-trade is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230327010703/https://face2faceafrica.com/article/watch-gaddafi-apologize-on-behalf-of-arabs-for-their-cruel-treatment-of-africans-during-the-arab-slave-trade to the original URL.

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External links found that need fixing (November 2023)

Hello fellow editors,

I have found one or more external links on Perbudakan that are in need of attention. Please take a moment to review the links I found and correct them on the article if necessary. I found the following problems:

• https://www.proquest.com/docview/304436379 is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20230404051503/https://www.proquest.com/docview/304436379 to the original URL.
• http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/09/08/freedom-fighter is found to be dead. Recommend adding https://web.archive.org/web/20180106081042/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/09/08/freedom-fighter to the original URL.

When you have finished making the appropriate changes, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information to fix any issues with the URLs mentioned above.

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Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Melaporkan kesalahan) 13 November 2023 03.07 (UTC)