Triatoma

Triatoma
	(Kiri ke kanan) Triatoma protracta, spesies paling umum di barat AS; Triatoma gerstaeckeri, spesies yang paling umum di Texas; Triatoma sanguisuga, spesies paling umum di timur AS.
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Arthropoda
Kelas:	Insecta
Ordo:	Hemiptera
Famili:	Reduviidae
Subfamili:	Triatominae
Genus:	Triatoma; Laporte, 1832
Spesies
	Lihat teks

Triatoma adalah genus dari serangga pembunuh dalam subfamili Triatominae (serangga pencium). Anggota Triatoma (seperti semua anggota Triatominae lainnya) adalah serangga pengisap darah yang bisa menularkan penyakit serius, seperti penyakit Chagas. Air liur mereka juga dapat memicu reaksi alergi pada individu yang sensitif, bahkan dapat menyebabkan syok anafilaksis yang parah.^[1]

Spesies menurut ECLAT[sunting | sunting sumber]

CATATAN: penunjukan (Tc) menandakan bahwa spesies ini terkait dengan Trypanosoma cruzi.

T. amicitiae Lent, 1951b
T. arthurneivai Lent & Martins, 1940 (Tc)
T. baratai Carcavallo & Jurberg, 2000
T. barberi Usinger, 1939 (Tc) [vektor utama di Meksiko bagian tengah dan selatan].
T. bolivari Carcavallo, Martínez & Peláez, 1987
T. bouvieri Larrousse, 1924
T. brailovskyi Martínez, Carcavallo & Peláez, 1984
T. brasiliensis Neiva, 1911b (Tc) [vektor utama di daerah Caatinga di timur laut Brasil].
T. breyeri Del Ponte, 1929
T. carcavalloi Jurberg et al., 1998
T. carrioni Larrousse, 1926 (Tc)
T. cavernicola Else & Cheong, in Else et al.,1977
T. circummaculata (Stal, 1859) (Tc)
T. costalimai Verano & Galvão, 1958 (Tc)
T. deaneorum Galvão, Souza & Lima, 1967
T. delpontei Romaña & Abalos, 1947 (Tc)
T. dimidiata (Latreille, 1811) (Tc) [vektor penting di beberapa bagian Meksiko, Amerika Tengah, Kolombia dan Ekuador].
T. dispar Lent, 195 (Tc)
T. dominicana Poinar 2005 (punah, Eosen)
T. eratyrusiformis Del Ponte, 1929 (Tc)
T. garciabesi Carcavallo et al., 1967 (Tc)
T. gerstaeckeri (Stal, 1859) (Tc).
T. gomeznunezi Martinez, Carcavallo & Jurberg, 1994
T. guasayana Wygodzinsky & Abalos, 1949 (Tc)
T. guazu Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1979
T. hegneri Mazzotti, 1940 (Tc)
T. incrassata Usinger, 1939
T. indictiva Neiva, 1912
T. infestans (Klug, 1834) (Tc) [vektor paling penting di negara-negara belahan selatan].
T. juazeirensis Costa & Felix, 2007 (Tc)
T. jurbergi Carcavallo et al., 1998b
T. klugi Carcavallo et al., 2001
T. lecticularia (Stal, 1859) (Tc)
T. lenti Sherlock & Serafim, 1967 (Tc)
T. leopoldi (Schoudeten, 1933)
T. limai Del Ponte, 1929
T. maculata (Erichson, 1848) (Tc)
T. matogrossensis Leite & Barbosa, 1953 (Tc)
T. melanica Neiva & Lent, 1941 (Tc)
T. melanocephala Neiva & Pinto, 1923b (Tc)
T. mexicana (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1848)
T. migrans Breddin, 1903
T. neotomae Neiva, 1911d (Tc)
T. nigromaculata (Stal, 1872) (Tc)
T. nitida Usinger, 1939 (Tc)
T. oliveirai (Neiva et al., 1939)
T. patagonica Del Ponte, 1929 (Tc)
T. peninsularis Usinger, 1940 (Tc)
T. petrochiae Pinto & Barreto, 1925 (Tc)
T. platensis Neiva, 1913 (Tc)
T. protracta (Uhler, 1894) (Tc)
T. pseudomaculata Correa & Espínola, 1964 (Tc)
T. pugasi Lent, 1953b
T. recurva (Stal, 1868) (Tc)
T. rubida (Uhler, 1894) (Tc)
T. rubrofasciata (De Geer, 1773) (Tc)
T. rubrovaria (Blanchard, in Blanchard & Bulle, 1843) (Tc)
T. ryckmani Zeledón & Ponce, 1972
T. sanguisuga (Leconte, 1855) (Tc)
T. sherlocki Ryckman, 1962
T. sinaloensis Papa et al. 2002 (Tc)
T. sinica Hsaio, 1965
T. sordida (Stal, 1859) (Tc)
T. tibiamaculata (Pinto, 1926b) (Tc)
T. vandae Carcavallo et al. 2002
T. venosa (Stal, 1872) (Tc)
T. vitticeps (Stal, 1859) (Tc)
T. williami Galvão, Souza & Lima, 1965 (Tc)
T. wygodzinskyi Lent, 1951c

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "Triatomine Bug FAQs". Centers For Disease Control And Prevention: Parasites - American Trypanosomiasis (also known as Chagas Disease). 2016-09-07. Diakses tanggal 2016-09-15. Could I be allergic to the bite of a triatomine bug? -- Yes. The saliva of certain types of triatomines can cause an allergic reaction in some people. An allergic reaction may be characterized by severe redness, itching, swelling, welts, hives, or, rarely, anaphylactic shock (severe allergic reaction). ... It is important to note that not all triatomines are infected with the parasite even though they may cause an allergic reaction.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Information on Triatoma infestans and other members of Triatominae, by Andreas Rose Diarsipkan 2006-01-08 di Wayback Machine.
ECLAT, European Community Latin American Network for Research on the Biology and Control of Triatominae
Pranala luar lebih lanjut: Triatominae

[1] "Triatomine Bug FAQs". Centers For Disease Control And Prevention: Parasites - American Trypanosomiasis (also known as Chagas Disease). 2016-09-07. Diakses tanggal 2016-09-15. Could I be allergic to the bite of a triatomine bug? -- Yes. The saliva of certain types of triatomines can cause an allergic reaction in some people. An allergic reaction may be characterized by severe redness, itching, swelling, welts, hives, or, rarely, anaphylactic shock (severe allergic reaction). ... It is important to note that not all triatomines are infected with the parasite even though they may cause an allergic reaction.

[1]