Tionghoa Korea
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
|---|---|
| Korea Utara: Sinuiju, Pyongyang, Chongjin[1] Korea Selatan: Seoul, Incheon, Busan | |
 Korea Selatan | 780,000 (2013)[2] |
 Korea Utara | 10,000 (2009)[1] |
| Bahasa | |
| Tionghoa (Shanghai, Mandarin), Korea | |
| Agama | |
| Agama tradisional Tionghoa, Taoisme, Buddha, Yiguandao, Kristen[3] | |
Terdapat komunitas diakui dari orang Tionghoa di Korea, yang juga disebut sebagai Tionghoa-Korea, sejak 1880an. Kebanyakan migran awal berasal dari provinsi Shandong, pantai timur Tiongkok; beberapa diantaranya dan para keturunan mereka beremigrasi. Namun, reformasi ekonomi Tiongkok dan normalisasi hubungan Tiongkok dengan Korea Selatan telah menghasilkan arus baru migrasi Tionghoa ke Korea Selatan.[4]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaChosunIlbo20091010 - ^ "통계연보", JoongAng Ilbo, 2014-06-05, diakses tanggal 2014-06-05
- ^ Kim 2004, hlm. 694–695
- ^ Kim, Hyung-jin (2006-08-29), "No 'real' Chinatown in S. Korea, the result of xenophobic attitudes", The Hankyoreh, Yonhap News, diakses tanggal 2006-12-08
Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Chao, Zhongchen (1998), "山东省日照市旅汉华侨的调查报告 [Report of Fieldwork on the Returned Overseas Chinese of South Korea in Rizhao City, Shandong Province]", dalam Sinn, Elizabeth, The last half century of Chinese overseas, Hong Kong University Press, hlm. 463–484, ISBN 978-962-209-446-8
- Choi, Sheena (2001), Gender, Ethnicity and Market Forces: Observations of Ethnic Chinese in Korea, East Asia: History, Politics, Sociology and Culture Series, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-8153-4030-0
- Duus, Peter (1995), The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895-1910, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-21361-0
- Hamashita, Takeshi (2001), "Overseas Chinese Financial Networks and Korea", dalam Sugiyama, Shinya; Grove, Linda, Commercial networks in modern Asia, Routledge, hlm. 56–70, ISBN 978-0-7007-1419-3
- Kim, Kwang-ok (2004), "Chinese in Korea", dalam Ember, Melvin; Ember, Carol R.; Skoggard, Ian A., Encyclopedia of diasporas: immigrant and refugee cultures around the world, Springer, hlm. 688–697, ISBN 978-0-306-48321-9
- Kraus, Charles (2014), "Bridging East Asia's Revolutions: The Overseas Chinese in North Korea, 1945-1950", The Journal of Northeast Asian History, 11 (2)
- Larsen, Kirk (2008), Tradition, Treaties, and Trade: Qing Imperialism and Choson Korea, 1850-1910, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-02807-4
- 慕德政 [Mu Dezheng] (2001), "朝鲜华侨教育的历史回顾 [On Chinese Education in DPRK: Past and Present]", Overseas Chinese History Studies, 1 (4), ISSN 1002-5162, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-07, diakses tanggal 2018-11-21
- 慕德政 [Mu Dezheng] (2003), "朝鲜华侨教育的现状 [Present Situation of the Overseas Chinese Education in the DPRK]", Social Sciences Journal of Yanbian University, 36 (2), ISSN 1009-3311, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-07, diakses tanggal 2018-11-21
- Rhee, Young-ju (2009), "Diversity within Chinese Diaspora: "Old" versus "New" huaqiao Residents in South Korea", dalam Fernandez, Jane, Diasporas: Critical and Interdisciplinary Perspectives (PDF), Oxford, United Kingdom: Inter-Disciplinary Press, hlm. 111–126, ISBN 978-1-904710-68-4, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-12-28, diakses tanggal 2018-11-21
- Yi, Jeong-hui (2007), "중일전쟁과 조선화교: 조선의 화교소학교를 중심으로 [The Sino-Japanese War and the Overseas Chinese in Korea: Focused on the Joseon Overseas Chinese Primary School]" (PDF), 《중국근현대사연구》: 107–129, ISSN 1598-8287, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-13, diakses tanggal 2018-11-21
Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Park, Heh-rahn (1996), Narratives of Migration: From the Formation of Korean Chinese Nationality in the PRC to the Emergence of Korean Chinese Migrants in South Korea, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, OCLC 36173120[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Yang, Pil-seung; Yi, Jeong-hui (2004), 《차이나타운없는나라 : 한국화교경제의어제와오늘》 [A Country without a Chinatown: Yesterday and Today in the Overseas Chinese Economy of Korea], Seoul: Samseong Gyeongje Yeonguso, ISBN 978-89-7633-242-4, OCLC 58047117
- Also published in Chinese as 梁必承; 李正熙; 全敏 (translator) (2006), 《韩国, 沒有中国城的国家 : 21世纪型中国城的出现背景》, Beijing: Tsinghua University, ISBN 978-7-302-12742-0, OCLC 273498122
- 陆益龙 (2006), 《嵌入性适应模式：韩国华侨文化与生活方式的变迁》 [A Model of Embedded Adaptability: The Evolution of Society and Lifestyle Among Overseas Chinese in Korea], Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, ISBN 978-7-5004-5921-7, OCLC 173283674
- Wang, Mun-yong (2007), 《한국 화교 의 생활 과 정체성》 [Life and Identity of Overseas Chinese in Korea], 구술사료선집 [Materials of Oral History Series], Gwancheon, Gyeonggi-do: National Institute of Korean History, ISBN 978-89-8236-390-0, OCLC 262402436
- Choi, Sheena (2008), "Politics, Commerce, and Construction of Chinese 'Otherness' in Korea: Open Port Period (1876-1910)", dalam Kuah-Pearce, Khun Eng; Davidson, Andrew P., At home in the Chinese diaspora: memories, identities and belongings, Palgrave Macmillan, hlm. 128–145, ISBN 978-0-230-50698-5