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Templat:Multiple image/doc

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Templat ini akan membuat kotak berisi susunan gambar baik dalam vertikal atau horizontal dengan takarir.

Dengan parameter yang ditetapkan, templat ini akan otomatis mengukur gambar ke total lebar dengan tinggi yang sama tiap barisnya.

Awas, templat ini tidak menghargai preferensi bawaan pengguna untuk ukuran gambar. (Kebijakan penggunaan gambar kami berbunyi: "Kecuali jika untuk hasil yang lebih baik, jangan gunakan px"... "yang sifatnya memaksa agar gambar tampil dengan lebar demikian." Pengecualian terhadap ini hanya bisa dilakukan "bila diperlukan."[a]

Jika ukuran gambar diabaikan, lebar gambar ini akan 200 px, tanpa bergantung bagaimana pembaca sudah menetapkan preferensi ukuran gambarnya. Hal ini menyebabkan Multiple Image akan tampil dengan ukuran yang berbeda-beda, terhadap gambar lainnya di artikel.

Sintaksis dan parameter

[sunting sumber]

Sediakan parameter height[n] dan total_width untuk mendapatkan ukuran gambar otomatis. Ingat bahwa ada makna yang berbeda pada parameter width[n] dengan atau tanpa pengukuran otomatis. Juga ingat pilihan untuk mengatur parameter total_width di awal templat multiple image.

Tanpa pengukuran otomatis untuk semua gambar dengan tinggi yang sama
{{Multiple image|perrow = 1|total_width = 600
<!-- tata letak -->
| align             = <!-- diisi dengan right (bawaan), left, center, none --> 
| direction         = <!-- diisi dengan horizontal (bawaan), vertical -->
| background color  = <!-- latar belakang kotak sebagai triplet hex, contoh #33CC00 -->
| width             = <!-- lebar tiap gambar dalam pixel (bilangan bulat, abaikan "px" suffix); mengambil alih "width[n]" di bawahnya -->
| caption_align     = <!-- diisi dengan left (bawaan), center, right --> 
| image_style       = <!-- border:1; (bawaan) -->
| image_gap         = <!-- 5 (bawaan)-->

<!-- kepala -->
| header_background = <!-- warna latar belakang dalam hex, contoh #33CC00 -->
| header_align      = <!-- diisi dengan center, left, right -->
| header            = <!-- teks kepala -->

<!--foto 1-->
| image1            = <!-- nama berkas tanpa "File:" atau "Image:" -->
| width1            = <!-- lebar gambar; diambil alih oleh "width" di atas -->
| alt1              = 
| link1             = 
| thumbtime1        =
| caption1          = 
<!--foto 2-->
| image2            = <!-- nama berkas tanpa "File:" atau "Image:" -->
| width2            = <!-- lebar gambar; diambil alih oleh "width" di atas -->
| alt2              = 
| link2             = 
| thumbtime2        =
| caption2          = 
<!-- dst sampai image10 -->

<!-- Kaki -->
| footer_background = <!-- footer background as a 'hex triplet' web color prefixed by # e.g. #33CC00 -->
| footer_align      = <!-- left (default), center, right -->
| footer            = <!-- footer text -->
}}
Dengan pengukuran otomatis semua gambar pada tinggi yang sama dan lebar total diberikan
{{multiple image
<!-- parameter tata letak -->
 | align             = <!-- right (bawaan), left, center, none --> 
 | direction         = <!-- horizontal (bawaan), vertical -->
 | background color  = <!-- sama dengan atas -->
 | total_width       = <!-- lebar total seluruh gambar dalam pixel (bilangan bulat, abaikan "px" suffix) -->
 | caption_align     = <!-- left (bawaan), center, right --> 

<!-- kepala -->
 | header_background = 
 | header_align      = <!-- center (bawaan), left, right -->
 | header            = 

<!--foto 1-->
 | image1            = <!-- nama berkas tanpa awalan "File:" atau  "Image:" -->
 | alt1              = 
 | link1             = 
 | thumbtime1        =
 | caption1          = 
<!--foto 2-->
 | image2            = <!-- nama berkas tanpa awalan "File:" atau  "Image:" -->
 | alt2              = 
 | link2             = 
 | thumbtime2        =
 | caption2          = 
<!-- dst. sampai image10 -->

<!-- Kaki  -->
 | footer_background = 
 | footer_align      = <!-- left (bawaan), center, right -->
 | footer            = 
}}
Parameter Deskripsi
align right (bawaan), left, center
direction horizontal (bawaan), vertical
background color Warna latar belakang templat dalam hex
header_background
header_align center (bawaan), left, right
header
width Use to set the same width for each image (i.e. overrides any width[n] below). Do not include if different image widths intended, including if images are to be resized to a fixed total width.
total_width Use to scale the images to the same height and this total width. Do not use both total_width and width.
image[n] (where [n] = 1 to 10)  Filename of [n]th image.
width[n] (as above)  Two meanings: (1) The width (in pixels, integer, omit "px") of [n]th image. Overridden by width (if set). (2) The full width of the original [n]th image if total_width is given in order to resize all images to the same height and a given total width.
height[n] (as above)  The full height of the original [n]th image if total_width is given in order to resize all images to the same height and a given total width. Ignored otherwise.
alt[n] (as above)  Alt description for [n]th image.
link[n] (as above)  The page linked to the [n]th image (i.e. the page that is loaded when the image is clicked).
  • If this parameter is omitted altogether, the image will link to its image description page as usual (this is by far the most common usage case).
  • If this parameter is present but left empty (i.e. ...|link1= |...), the image will not link to anything – this should be the case only for purely decorative images per WP:ALT.
  • Important: If the image is under a free license (such as the GDFL or a free CC license), the terms of such license require the license, or a link to it, to be reproduced with the image. The image must, therefore, link to its image description page, which can be achieved simply by omitting the link[n] parameter from the template as mentioned. Public domain and (theoretically) non-free use images are not subject to this restriction.
thumbtime[n] (as above)  When using video files, sets the time within the video that is used for the initial display. This is either a number of seconds or hours:minutes:seconds; see commons:Commons:Video#Setting a video thumbnail image.
caption[n] (as above)  Caption for the [n]th image.
caption_align left (default), center, right
footer_background
footer_align left (default), center, right
footer Caption that spans the entire box, as opposed to individual images. Avoid "left" and "right" if possible, since mobile devices may display the images vertically.
Yellow cartouche
Red cartouche
Players are cautioned with a yellow card and sent off with a red card.
{{multiple image
 | width = 60
 | image1 = Yellow card.svg
 | alt1 = Yellow cartouche
 | image2 = Red card.svg
 | alt2 = Red cartouche
 | footer = Players are cautioned with a yellow card and sent off with a red card.
}}
PNG transparency demonstration
Colored dice with white background
A PNG image with an 8-bit transparency layer...
Colored dice with checkered background
...here overlaying a checkered background.
{{multiple image
 | align = left
 | direction = vertical
 | width = 200
 | header = [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]] transparency demonstration
 | image1 = PNG transparency demonstration 1.png
 | alt1 = Colored dice with white background
 | caption1 = A PNG image with an 8-bit transparency layer...
 | image2 = PNG transparency demonstration 2.png
 | alt2 = Colored dice with checkered background
 | caption2 = ...here overlaying a checkered background.
}}
2
3
4
When a user has many of one type of barnstar, they can represent them with ribbons and these numerals to indicate the count.
{{multiple image
 | width = 60
 | image1=Ribbon numeral 2.png | alt1=2
 | image2=Ribbon numeral 3.png | alt2=3
 | image3=Ribbon numeral 4.png | alt3=4
 | footer = When a user has many of one type of [[WP:BARN|barnstar]], they can represent them with [[WP:RIBBON|ribbons]] and these numerals to indicate the count.
}}

With background color

[sunting sumber]
Green herb with a few tiny yellow-white flowers
Three small white and yellow flowers before green-leaf background
Leaves of a plant, in groups of three each with three lobes
Adoxa (Adoxa moschatellina)
{{multiple image
 | background color = #BBDD99
 | width = 160
 | image1 = Adoxa_moschatellina_210406.jpg
 | alt1 = Green herb with a few tiny yellow-white flowers
 | image2 = Adoxa_moschatellina_210406a.jpg
 | alt2 = Three small white and yellow flowers before green-leaf background
 | image3 = adoxa_moschatellina_blatt.jpeg
 | alt3 = Leaves of a plant, in groups of three each with three lobes
 | footer_background = #33CC00
 | footer_align = center
 | footer = [[Adoxa]] (''Adoxa moschatellina'')
}}
[sunting sumber]
A mule
A mule
(骡子 luózi)
A donkey
A donkey
(驴子 lǘzi)
A trout
A fish
( )
The image of the mule links to Mule; the image of the donkey does not link anywhere; the image of the trout links to a standard image description page.
{{multiple image
 | align = left

 | image1 = Frecklesmule.jpg
 | width1 = 143
 | alt1 = A mule
 | link1 = Mule
 | caption1 = A mule<br />(骡子 ''luózi'')

 | image2 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
 | width2 = 150
 | alt2 = A donkey
 | link2 = 
 | caption2  = A donkey<br />(驴子 ''lǘzi'')

 | image3 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | width3 = 91
 | alt3 = A trout
 | caption3  = A fish<br />({{lang|zh|2=鱼}} '''')

 | footer = The image of the mule links to [[Mule]]; the image of the donkey does not link anywhere; the image of the trout links to a [[Image description page|standard image description page]].
}}

Using direction

[sunting sumber]

By default, the images the template presents are displayed horizontally, as a row (see left; equivalent to setting |direction=horizontal). To display them vertically, i.e. as a column, set |direction=vertical (see right).

(horizontal)
(vertical)

On mobile devices some images may always be displayed vertically if the total width is larger than around 320.

To match image heights

[sunting sumber]
  • Decide on a total width for all the images, say 320px
  • Set the total width using |total_width=
A donkey
Rectangular image of a donkey, originally 536 pixels high.
A trout
Square image of a trout, originally 300 pixels high.
Both images have been rendered with the same height, and a total width of 320px
{{multiple image
 | align = right
 | total_width = 320

 | image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
 | alt1 = A donkey
 | caption1 = Rectangular image of a donkey, originally 536 pixels high.

 | image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | alt2 = A trout
 | caption2 = Square image of a trout, originally 300 pixels high.

 | footer = Both images have been rendered with the same height, and a total width of 320px
}}
Using the width[n]= and height[n]= parameters.
Square image of a trout, originally 300 x 300 pixels.
width2 x height2 = 900 x 900.
width3 x height3 = 100 x 200.
width4 x height4 = 200 x 100.
All images have been rendered with the same height except for image3, which is 100/200 = 1/2 the height of the other images. Image4 is 200/100 = 2 times the height of image1, so only its top half is visible. Total width set to 480px.
{{multiple image
 | align = right
 | total_width = 480

 | image1 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | caption1 = Square image of a trout, originally 300 x 300 pixels.

 | image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | width2 = 900
 | height2 = 900
 | caption2 = <code>width2</code> x <code>height2</code> = 900 x 900.
 
 | image3 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | width3 = 100
 | height3 = 200
 | caption3 = <code>width3</code> x <code>height3</code> = 100 x 200.
 
 | image4 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | width4 = 200
 | height4 = 100
 | caption4 = <code>width4</code> x <code>height4</code> = 200 x 100.
 
 | footer = All images have been rendered with the same height except for image3, which is 100/200 = 1/2 the height of the other images. Image4 is 200/100 = 2 times the height of image1, so only its top half is visible. Total width set to 480px.
}}

The aspect ratio of each image is automatically retrieved from the File metadata. You can override the native width and height values by

  • Examining the individual image pages to obtain the full resolution. For example:
  • Specify the full width and height for each image, of the form:
    • |width1= |height1= |width2= |height2=

Multiple rows

[sunting sumber]

To create an array of images, with multiple rows, use |perrow=. The value passed to |perrow= may be a single number, or a list of numbers delimited by /. This feature may also be combined with |total_width= for multiple rows of images with the same total width.

Surveying Equipment. Clockwise from upper left: Optical Theodolite, Robotic total station, Optical level, RTK GPS Base station.
{{multiple image|perrow = 2|total_width=300
| image1 = Kern_Theodolit_DKM2-A.jpg
| image2 = Total-Robotic-Station.jpg
| image3 = DumpyLevel.jpg
| image4 = GPS_Survey_Equipment_at_Weir_Dyke_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_336908.jpg
| footer = Surveying Equipment. Clockwise from upper left: Optical Theodolite, Robotic total station, Optical level, [[Real-time kinematic | RTK]] GPS Base station.
}}

Removing the image border

[sunting sumber]

The border around the images can be removed using |image_style=border:none.

A donkey
Image of a donkey
A trout
Image of a trout
{{multiple image
 | align = right
 | total_width = 320
 | image_style = border:none;

 | image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
 | alt1 = A donkey
 | caption1 = Image of a donkey

 | image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | alt2 = A trout
 | caption2 = Image of a trout
}}

Increasing the gap between images

[sunting sumber]

The gap between the images can be increased using |image_gap=N, where N is the number of pixels (must be non-negative).

A donkey
Image of a donkey
A trout
Image of a trout
{{multiple image
 | align = right
 | total_width = 320
 | image_gap = 20

 | image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
 | alt1 = A donkey
 | caption1 = Image of a donkey

 | image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | alt2 = A trout
 | caption2 = Image of a trout
}}

TemplateData

[sunting sumber]
Ini dokumennya TemplateData untuk template ini digunakan oleh VisualEditor dan alat lainnya; lihat laporan penggunaan parameter bulanan untuk templat ini.

TemplateData untuk Multiple image

This template creates a box with two to ten images arranged vertically or horizontally with captions for the entire box and each image.

Parameter templat

Templat ini memiliki pemformatan ubahsuai.

ParameterKeteranganJenisStatus
Alignmentalign

Sets text-wrapping around image box, where "none" places the box on the left edge with no text-wrapping, "center" places the box at center with no text-wrapping and "left" and "right" refer to position of box on screen with text-wrapping.

Nilai yang disarankan
left center right none
Baku
right
Contoh
left/right/center/none
Kataopsional
Directiondirection

Direction in which to tile the images.

Nilai yang disarankan
horizontal vertical
Baku
horizontal
Contoh
horizontal/vertical
Katadisarankan
Frame widthtotal_width

Use to scale the images to the same height and this total width. Do not use both total_width and width. Integer width in pixels; no "px" suffix

Contoh
400
Angkadisarankan
Row layoutperrow

Create an array of images, with multiple rows. The value passed to may be a single number or a list of numbers with each row delimited by /. Can be combined with total_width for automatic sizing of images.

Contoh
1 / 2 / 1
Kataopsional
Image widthwidth

Width overrides Width 1, Width 2, Width 3, etc. If you want the images to be different sizes, do not provide the width parameter. Integer width in pixels; no "px" suffix

Contoh
200
Angkaopsional
Background colorbackground color

Defines the background color between the border of the box and the images. Changing the background can be bad for accessibility, avoid when possible.

Contoh
#EEFFGG or red
Kataopsional
Caption alignmentcaption_align

tidak ada keterangan

Nilai yang disarankan
left center right
Baku
left
Contoh
left/right/center
Kataopsional
Image 1image1

Image 1 is name of first image. Similarly for Image 2, etc. File name only; no "File:" or "Image:" prefix.

Contoh
example.jpg
Berkaswajib diisi
Width 1width1

Width 1 is width of first image. Similarly for Width 2, etc.

Angkaopsional
Alt text 1alt1

The [[alt text]] of first image (see [[WP:ALT]]). Similarly for Alt text 2, etc.

Barisdisarankan
Caption 1caption1

Caption 1 is caption of first image. Similarly for Caption 2, etc.

Isidisarankan
Link 1link1

Where the first page links to. Similarly for Link 2, etc. If not specified, image links to the image description page as usual. If specified to the empty value, the image does not link anywhere; this should be used for purely decorative images as per [[WP:ALT]]. Important: If the image is under a free license like the GFDL or a CC license, you must not use this parameter as the terms of those licenses require the license, or a link to it, to be reproduced with the image. The image must, therefore, link to its image page. Public domain and (theoretically) non-free use images are not subject to this restriction.

Nama halamanopsional
Thumbtime 1thumbtime1

If image1 is an Ogg Theora file, sets the time within the video that is used for the initial display. Either a number of seconds or hours:minutes:seconds. Similarly for Thumb time 2, etc.

Kataopsional
Image 2image2

tidak ada keterangan

Contoh
example.jpg
Berkasdisarankan
Width 2width2

tidak ada keterangan

Angkaopsional
Alt text 2alt2

tidak ada keterangan

Barisopsional
Caption 2caption2

tidak ada keterangan

Isidisarankan
Link 2link2

tidak ada keterangan

Nama halamanopsional
Thumbtime 2thumbtime2

tidak ada keterangan

Kataopsional
Image 3image3

tidak ada keterangan

Contoh
example.jpg
Berkasopsional
Width 3width3

tidak ada keterangan

Angkaopsional
Alt text 3alt3

tidak ada keterangan

Barisopsional
Caption 3caption3

tidak ada keterangan

Isiopsional
Link 3link3

tidak ada keterangan

Nama halamanopsional
Thumbtime 3thumbtime3

tidak ada keterangan

Kataopsional
Image 4image4

tidak ada keterangan

Contoh
example.jpg
Berkasopsional
Width 4width4

tidak ada keterangan

Angkaopsional
Alt text 4alt4

tidak ada keterangan

Barisopsional
Caption 4caption4

tidak ada keterangan

Isiopsional
Link 4link4

tidak ada keterangan

Nama halamanopsional
Thumbtime 4thumbtime4

tidak ada keterangan

Kataopsional
Image 5image5

tidak ada keterangan

Contoh
example.jpg
Berkasopsional
Width 5width5

tidak ada keterangan

Angkaopsional
Alt text 5alt5

tidak ada keterangan

Barisopsional
Caption 5caption5

tidak ada keterangan

Isiopsional
Link 5link5

tidak ada keterangan

Nama halamanopsional
Thumbtime 5thumbtime5

tidak ada keterangan

Kataopsional
Image 6image6

tidak ada keterangan

Contoh
example.jpg
Berkasopsional
Width 6width6

tidak ada keterangan

Angkaopsional
Alt text 6alt6

tidak ada keterangan

Barisopsional
Caption 6caption6

tidak ada keterangan

Isiopsional
Link 6link6

tidak ada keterangan

Nama halamanopsional
Thumbtime 6thumbtime6

tidak ada keterangan

Kataopsional
Image 7image7

tidak ada keterangan

Contoh
example.jpg
Berkasopsional
Width 7width7

tidak ada keterangan

Angkaopsional
Alt text 7alt7

tidak ada keterangan

Barisopsional
Caption 7caption7

tidak ada keterangan

Isiopsional
Link 7link7

tidak ada keterangan

Nama halamanopsional
Thumbtime 7thumbtime7

tidak ada keterangan

Kataopsional
Image 8image8

tidak ada keterangan

Contoh
example.jpg
Berkasopsional
Width 8width8

tidak ada keterangan

Angkaopsional
Alt text 8alt8

tidak ada keterangan

Barisopsional
Caption 8caption8

tidak ada keterangan

Isiopsional
Link 8link8

tidak ada keterangan

Nama halamanopsional
Thumbtime 8thumbtime8

tidak ada keterangan

Kataopsional
Image 9image9

tidak ada keterangan

Contoh
example.jpg
Berkasopsional
Width 9width9

tidak ada keterangan

Angkaopsional
Alt text 9alt9

tidak ada keterangan

Barisopsional
Caption 9caption9

tidak ada keterangan

Isiopsional
Link 9link9

tidak ada keterangan

Nama halamanopsional
Thumbtime 9thumbtime9

tidak ada keterangan

Kataopsional
Image 10image10

tidak ada keterangan

Contoh
example.jpg
Berkasopsional
Width 10width10

tidak ada keterangan

Angkaopsional
Alt text 10alt10

tidak ada keterangan

Barisopsional
Caption 10caption10

tidak ada keterangan

Isiopsional
Link 10link10

tidak ada keterangan

Nama halamanopsional
Thumbtime 10thumbtime10

tidak ada keterangan

Kataopsional
Image gapimage_gap

Override the distance between adjacent images. Integer width in pixels; no "px" suffix

Baku
5
Contoh
20
Angkaopsional
Image styleimage_style

Override the default styling of the image frame.

Kataopsional
Headerheader

A header text to place above the entire frame.

Isiopsional
Header backgroundheader_background

Defines the background color of the header field. Changing the background can be bad for accessibility, avoid when possible

Contoh
#EEFFGG or red
Kataopsional
Header alignmentheader_align

tidak ada keterangan

Baku
center
Contoh
left/right/center
Kataopsional
Footerfooter

Caption that spans the entire box, as opposed to individual images. Avoid "left" and "right" if possible, since mobile devices may display the images vertically.

Isiopsional
Footer backgroundfooter_background

Defines the background color of the footer field. Changing the background can be bad for accessibility, avoid when possible

Contoh
#EEFFGG or red
Kataopsional
Footer alignmentfooter_align

tidak ada keterangan

Nilai yang disarankan
left center right
Baku
left
Contoh
left/right/center
Kataopsional
Alignment within an Infoboxborder

tidak ada keterangan

Contoh
infobox
Tak dikenalopsional

Kategori pelacak

[sunting sumber]

Catatan kaki

[sunting sumber]
  1. ^ The |upright= parameter can only be used to relatively-size an image when using the |thumb= parameter, and this template needs to format images without thumbs, so it has no easy way to access the Wikimedia relative-sizing machinery.

Lihat pula

[sunting sumber]