Semut Argentina

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Semut Argentina
Linepithema humile
Taksonomi
KerajaanAnimalia
FilumArthropoda
KelasInsecta
OrdoHymenoptera
FamiliFormicidae
GenusLinepithema
SpesiesLinepithema humile
(Gustav Mayr, 1868)
Tata nama
ProtonimIridomyrmex humilis

Semut Argentina (Linepithema humile, sebelumnya Iridomyrmex humilis) adalah sebuah spesies semut yang berasal dari Argentina Utara, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, dan Brazil selatan.[1] Spesies invasif ini secaa tidak disengaja telah dikenalkan ke daerah-daerah lain oleh manusia pada skala global[2][3][4] dan telah menetap di beberapa daerah beriklim mediterania,[5][6][7][8] yang mencakup Afrika Selatan,[9] Selandia Baru,[10] Jepang,[11] Pulau Paskah,[12] Australia,[13] Eropa,[14] Hawaii,[15] dan daratan utama Amerika Serikat.[16] Semut Argentina adalah sebuah hama yang signifikan pada daerah-daerah pedesaan dan pertanian,[17][18][19] dan telah dilaporkan menyebabkan kerusakan kepada komunitas artropoda,[20][21][22] vertebrata,[23][24][25] dan tumbuhan setempat[26][27][28] pada jangkauan invasif mereka.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Hölldobler, B.; Wilson, E. O. (1990). The Ants. Belknap Press. ISBN 9780674040755. 
  2. ^ Wetterer, James K; Wild, Alexander L; Suarez, Andrew V; Roura-Pascual, Núria; Espadaler, Xavier (2009). "Worldwide spread of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Myrmecological News. 12: 187–194. 
  3. ^ Vogel, Valérie; Pedersen, Jes S.; Giraud, Tatiana; Krieger, Michael J. B.; Keller, Laurent (2010). "The worldwide expansion of the Argentine ant". Diversity and Distributions. 16 (1): 170–186. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2009.00630.x alt=Dapat diakses gratis. ISSN 1366-9516. 
  4. ^ Wild, Alexander L. (2004). "Taxonomy and distribution of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 97 (6): 1204–1215. doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[1204:TADOTA]2.0.CO;2. 
  5. ^ These reviews... Holway, David; Lach, Lori; Suarez, Andrew; Tsutsui, Neil; Case, Ted (2002). "The Causes and Consequences of Ant Invasions" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. Annual Reviews. 33 (1): 181–233. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150444. ISSN 0066-4162. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2023.  https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/Holway_etal2002ARES.pdf (dead) Suarez, Andrew; Tsutsui, Neil (2008). "The evolutionary consequences of biological invasions" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. Blackwell Science Ltd. 17 (1): 351–360. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03456.x. ISSN 0962-1083. PMID 18173507. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 12 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2023.  https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/publications/SuarezTsutsui2008MolEcol.pdf (dead) ...cite this study: Tsutsui, Neil; Suarez, Andrew; Holway, David; Case, Ted (2001). "Relationships among native and introduced populations of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) and the source of introduced populations" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. Blackwell Science Ltd. 10 (9): 2151–2161. doi:10.1046/j.0962-1083.2001.01363.x. PMID 11555258. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 7 February 2013. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2017.  https://www.life.illinois.edu/suarez/Publications/Tsutsui_etal2001MolEcol.pdf (dead)
  6. ^ Roura-Pascual, Núria; Hui, Cang; Ikeda, Takayoshi; Leday, Gwénaël; Richardson, David M.; Carpintero, Soledad; Espadaler, Xavier; Gómez, Crisanto; Guénard, Benoit (2011-01-04). "Relative roles of climatic suitability and anthropogenic influence in determining the pattern of spread in a global invader". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (dalam bahasa Inggris). 108 (1): 220–225. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108..220R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1011723108 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3017164 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 21173219. 
  7. ^ "Linepithema humile". Antweb.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-02-27. 
  8. ^ Hartley, Stephen; Harris, Richard; Lester, Philip J. (2006-09-01). "Quantifying uncertainty in the potential distribution of an invasive species: climate and the Argentine ant". Ecology Letters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 (9): 1068–1079. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00954.x. ISSN 1461-0248. PMID 16925656. 
  9. ^ Mothapo, Natasha P; Wossler, Theresa C (2011). "Behavioural and chemical evidence for multiple colonisation of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, in the Western Cape, South Africa". BMC Ecology. 11 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/1472-6785-11-6 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. ISSN 1472-6785. PMC 3041649 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 21288369. 
  10. ^ Ward, D. F.; Green, C.; Harris, R. J.; Hartley, S.; Lester, P. J.; Stanley, M. C.; Suckling, D. M.; Toft, R. J. (2010). "Twenty years of Argentine ants in New Zealand: past research and future priorities for applied management". New Zealand Entomologist. 33 (1): 68–78. doi:10.1080/00779962.2010.9722193. ISSN 0077-9962. 
  11. ^ Park, Sang-Hyun; Hosoishi, Shingo; Ogata, Kazuo (2014-08-28). "Long-term impacts of Argentine ant invasion of urban parks in Hiroshima, Japan". Journal of Ecology and Environment. 37 (3): 123–129. doi:10.5141/ecoenv.2014.015 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. ISSN 2287-8327. 
  12. ^ Varela, Andrea Isabel; Luna, Nicolas; Luna-Jorquera, Guillermo (2018-05-02). "Assessing potential Argentine Ant recruitment to pipping eggs in the Red-tailed Tropicbird on Rapa Nui (Easter Island)". Emu - Austral Ornithology. 118 (4): 381–385. doi:10.1080/01584197.2018.1464372. ISSN 0158-4197. 
  13. ^ Suhr, Elissa L.; O'Dowd, Dennis J.; McKechnie, Stephen W.; Mackay, Duncan A. (2010-12-06). "Genetic structure, behaviour and invasion history of the Argentine ant supercolony in Australia". Evolutionary Applications. 4 (3): 471–484. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00161.x. ISSN 1752-4571. PMC 3352524 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 25567996. 
  14. ^ Carpintero, S.; Retana, J.; Cerda, X.; Reyes-Lopez, J.; Arias de Reyna, L. (2007-10-01). "Exploitative Strategies of the Invasive Argentine Ant (Linepithema humile) and Native Ant Species in a Southern Spanish Pine Forest". Environmental Entomology. 36 (5): 1100–1111. doi:10.1093/ee/36.5.1100 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. ISSN 0046-225X. PMID 18284734. 
  15. ^ Reimer, N.; Beardsley, J. W.; John, G. (2019). "Pest ants in the Hawaiian Islands". Applied Myrmecology. CRC Press. hlm. 40–50. 
  16. ^ Holway, David A. (1995). "Distribution of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) in northern California". Conservation Biology. 9 (6): 1634–1637. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09061634.x. 
  17. ^ Silverman, Jules; Brightwell, Robert John (2008-01-01). "The Argentine Ant: Challenges in Managing an Invasive Unicolonial Pest". Annual Review of Entomology. 53 (1): 231–252. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093450. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 17877449. 
  18. ^ Rust, M. K.; Knight, R. L. (2019). "Controlling Argentine ants in urban situations". Applied Myrmecology. CRC Press. hlm. 663–670. 
  19. ^ Moreno, D. S.; Haney, P. B.; Luck, R. F. (1987-02-01). "Chlorpyrifos and Diazinon as Barriers to Argentine Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Foraging on Citrus Trees". Journal of Economic Entomology. 80 (1): 208–214. doi:10.1093/jee/80.1.208. ISSN 1938-291X. 
  20. ^ Cole, F. Russell; Medeiros, Arthur C.; Loope, Lloyd L.; Zuehlke, William W. (1992). "Effects of the Argentine Ant on Arthropod Fauna of Hawaiian High-Elevation Shrubland". Ecology. 73 (4): 1313–1322. doi:10.2307/1940678. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1940678. 
  21. ^ Holway, David A. (1998-08-10). "Effect of Argentine ant invasions on ground-dwelling arthropods in northern California riparian woodlands". Oecologia. 116 (1–2): 252–258. Bibcode:1998Oecol.116..252H. doi:10.1007/s004420050586. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 28308533. 
  22. ^ Lach, Lori (2007-08-20). "Argentine ants displace floral arthropods in a biodiversity hotspot". Diversity and Distributions. 14 (2): 281–290. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00410.x. ISSN 1366-9516. 
  23. ^ Suarez, A. V.; Yeh, P.; Case, T. J. (2005). "Impacts of Argentine ants on avian nesting success". Insectes Sociaux. 52 (4): 378–382. doi:10.1007/s00040-005-0824-y. ISSN 0020-1812. 
  24. ^ Suarez, Andrew V.; Richmond, Jon Q.; Case, Ted J. (2000). "Prey Selection in Horned Lizards Following the Invasion of Argentine Ants in Southern California". Ecological Applications. 10 (3): 711–725. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0711:psihlf]2.0.co;2. ISSN 1051-0761. 
  25. ^ "Proliferation of Argentine ants in California linked to decline in coastal horned lizards". Science Daily (Siaran pers). March 5, 2002. 
  26. ^ Bond, W.; Slingsby, P. (1984). "Collapse of an Ant-Plant Mutalism: The Argentine Ant (Iridomyrmex Humilis) and Myrmecochorous Proteaceae". Ecology. 65 (4): 1031–1037. doi:10.2307/1938311. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1938311. 
  27. ^ LeVan, Katherine E.; Hung, Keng-Lou James; McCann, Kyle R.; Ludka, John T.; Holway, David A. (2014). "Floral visitation by the Argentine ant reduces pollinator visitation and seed set in the coast barrel cactus, Ferocactus viridescens". Oecologia (dalam bahasa Inggris). 174 (1): 163–171. Bibcode:2014Oecol.174..163L. doi:10.1007/s00442-013-2739-z. ISSN 0029-8549. PMID 23892582. 
  28. ^ LeVan, Katherine E.; Holway, David A. (2015). "Ant–aphid interactions increase ant floral visitation and reduce plant reproduction via decreased pollinator visitation". Ecology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 96 (6): 1620–1630. doi:10.1890/14-0058.1. ISSN 0012-9658. 
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