Salp
| Salp
| |
|---|---|
| Salpidae | |
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Animalia |
| Filum | Chordata |
| Kelas | Thaliacea |
| Ordo | Salpida |
| Famili | Salpidae Fernando Lahille, 1888 |
| Subfamili, tingkat, spesies | |
| See text | |
Salp atau salpa (jamak: salpae[2]) adalah sejenis tunikata planktonik berbentuk tong yang masuk kedalam famili Salpidae. Mereka bergerak dengan cara mengkontraksikan tubuhnya. Gerakan tersebut memompa air kedalam tubuh mirip jeli-nya, dan menjadi contoh penggunaan propulsi jet di seluruh kerajaan hewan.[3] Salp menyaring air yang diponpa melalui saringan makannya. Mereka memakan fitoplankton.
Klasifikasi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Ordo Salpida
- Famili Salpidae
- Subfamili Cyclosalpinae
- Genus Cyclosalpa de Blainville, 1827[4]
- Cyclosalpa affinis (Chamisso, 1819)
- Cyclosalpa bakeri Ritter, 1905
- Cyclosalpa foxtoni Van Soest, 1974
- Cyclosalpa ihlei van Soest, 1974
- Cyclosalpa pinnata (Forskål, 1775)
- Cyclosalpa polae Sigl, 1912
- Cyclosalpa quadriluminis Berner, 1955
- Cyclosalpa sewelli Metcalf, 1927
- Cyclosalpa strongylenteron Berner, 1955
- Genus Helicosalpa Todaro, 1902[5]
- Helicosalpa komaii (Ihle & Ihle-Landenberg, 1936)
- Helicosalpa virgula (Vogt, 1854)
- Helicosalpa younti Kashkina, 1973
- Genus Cyclosalpa de Blainville, 1827[4]
- Subfamily Salpinae
- Genus Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 [6]
- Brooksia berneri van Soest, 1975
- Brooksia rostrata (Traustedt, 1893)
- Genus Ihlea Metcalf, 1919[7]
- Ihlea magalhanica (Apstein, 1894)
- Ihlea punctata (Forskål, 1775)
- Ihlea racovitzai (van Beneden & Selys Longchamp, 1913)
- Genus Metcalfina[8]
- Metcalfina hexagona (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
- Genus Pegea Savigny, 1816[9]
- Pegea bicaudata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1826)
- Pegea confederata (Forsskål, 1775)
- Genus Ritteriella Metcalf, 1919[10]
- Ritteriella amboinensis (Apstein, 1904)
- Ritteriella picteti (Apstein, 1904)
- Ritteriella retracta (Ritter, 1906)
- Genus Salpa Forskål, 1775[11]
- Salpa aspera Chamisso, 1819
- Salpa fusiformis Cuvier, 1804
- Salpa gerlachei Foxton, 1961
- Salpa maxima Forskål, 1775
- Salpa thompsoni (Foxton, 1961)
- Salpa tuberculata Metcalf, 1918
- Salpa younti van Soest, 1973
- Genus Soestia (also accepted as Iasis)[12]
- Soestia cylindrica (Cuvier, 1804)
- Soestia zonaria (Pallas, 1774)
- Genus Thalia[13]
- Thalia cicar van Soest, 1973
- Thalia democratica Forskål, 1775
- Thalia longicauda Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
- Thalia orientalis Tokioka, 1937
- Thalia rhinoceros Van Soest, 1975
- Thalia rhomboides Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
- Thalia sibogae Van Soest, 1973
- Genus Thetys Tilesius, 1802[14]
- Thetys vagina Tilesius, 1802
- Genus Traustedtia[15]
- Traustedtia multitentaculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
- Genus Weelia Yount, 1954[16]
- Weelia cylindrica (Cuvier, 1804)
- Genus Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 [6]
- Subfamili Cyclosalpinae
- Famili Salpidae
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ WoRMS. "Salpidae". World Register of Marine Species.
- ^ "salp - Definitions from Dictionary.com". Diakses tanggal 2008-09-28.; Peter Forsskål, in introducing the genus Salpa from waters off Yemen (1763, publication 1775), gave no derivation for his word; the English salp first appeared in 1835 (OED, "salp")
- ^ Bone, Q. (1983). "Jet propulsion in salps (Tunicata: Thaliacea)". Journal of Zoology. 201 (4): 481–506. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1983.tb05071.x.
- ^ Cyclosalpa de Blainville, 1827 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ Helicosalpa Todaro, 1902 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ Ihlea World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ Metcalfina World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ Pegea World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ Ritteriella World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2012-9-17.
- ^ Salpa World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ Soestia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ Thalia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ Thetys de Blainville, 1827 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ Traustedtia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ^ Weelia Yount, 1954 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.