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Rezső Kasztner

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Rezső Kasztner
Pada awal 1950an
Lahir1906
Kolozsvár, Austria-Hungaria
Meninggal15 Maret 1957 (usia 51)
Tel Aviv, Israel
Sebab meninggalPembunuhan oleh tembakan senjata
MakamPemakaman Nahalat Yitzhak[1]
Nama lainRudolf Kastner, Israel atau Yisrael Kasztner.
PendidikanGelar hukum
PekerjaanPengacara, jurnalis Új Kelet di Budapest, pegawai negeri di Israel
Dikenal atasMenyelamatkan 1.684 Yahudi pada kereta Kastner
Partai politikMapai
Suami/istriElizabeth, née Fischer
AnakZsuzsi
Orang tuaYitzhak dan Helen Kasztner

Rezső Kasztner (1906 – 15 Maret 1957), juga dikenal sebagai Rudolf Israel Kastner, adalah seorang jurnalis dan pengacara Hungaria-Israel yang menjadi dikenal karena membantu Yahudi kabur dari wilayah pendudukan Eropa pada masa Holocaust. Ia dibunuh pada 1957 setelah pengadilan Israel menuduhnya berkolaborasi dengan Nazi.

Referensi

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  1. ^ Porter, Anna (2007). Kasztner's Train. Constable & Robinson Ltd. hlm. 29. ISBN 9781780337388. [pranala nonaktif permanen]

Daftar pustaka

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Bacaan tambahan

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  • Kasztner Memorial
  • Arendt, Hannah. “Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil”. Penguin Books, 1977 (particularly pp. 116–118, and 132).
  • Aronson, Shlomo & Breitman, Richard. "The End of the Final Solution? Nazi Plans to Ransom Jews in 1944," Central European History, vol 25, issue 2, pp. 177–203.
  • Baruch Kimmerling. "Israel's Culture of Martyrdom", The Nation, January 10, 2005.
  • Bauer, Yehuda. "The Negotiations between Saly Mayer and the Representatives of the SS in 1944–1945," Rescue Attempts during the Holocaust: Proceedings of the Second Yad Vashem International Historical Conference – April 1974, Yad Vashem, 1977, pp. 5–45.
  • Bauer, Yehuda. American Jewry and the Holocaust: The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 1939–1945. Wayne State University Press, 1981.
  • Bauer, Yehuda (1994). Jews for Sale? Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933–1945. Yale University Press, 1994.
  • Biss, Andre. A Million Jews to Save: Check to the Final Solution. Hutchinson & Co, 1973.
  • Bogdanor Paul. Kastner's Crime. Routledge, 2016.
  • Bower, Tom. Nazi Gold. HarperCollins, 1997 (particularly pp. 61–62, 161, 229–230, 236, 257, 288, 290–293, 312, and 320).
  • Brenner, Lenni Zionism in the age of Dictators...
  • Cale, Ruth. "The Kastner Case Closed," Congress Weekly, March 3, 1958, pp. 5–7 (reports on the appeal).
  • Conway, John S. "The Holocaust in Hungary: Recent Controversies and Reconsiderations," in Braham, Randolph L. The Tragedy of Hungarian Jewry: Essays, Documents, Depositions. Columbia University Press, 1986, pp. 1–48.
  • Dawidowicz, Lucy S. "Ben Hecht's Perfidy," Commentary, March 1982, pp. 260–265.
  • Dean, Gideon. "The Kastner Affair," The Reconstructionist, January 27, 1956, pp. 9–15 (the first of two reports on the first trial).
  • Dean, Gideon. "The Kastner Affair II," The Reconstructionist, February 10, 1956, pp. 13–19.
  • Gilroy, Harry. "Israeli Cabinet Asked to Resign: Sharett to Force the Action Today in a Dispute over Handling of Libel Suit," The New York Times, June 29, 1955, p. 5.
  • Gilroy, Harry. "Kastner's Case Embitters Israel's Party Struggles: Outcome of Election Will Be Influenced By Split in the Government Coalition," The New York Times, July 3, 1955, p. 5.
  • Hilberg, Raul. The Destruction of the European Jews, first published in 1961, this edition Yale University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-300-09557-0
  • Kasztner, Resző Rudolf at Library of Congress Authorities.
  • Kasztner, Rezso. "Report of Jewish Aid and Rescue Committee in Budapest," 1942–1945. T/37(237) Submitted during the course of the Adolf Eichmann trial and marked T/1113 (BO6-900, Vol. II, pp. 908–910); also cited as:
  • Kastner, Israel. "Report of the Rescue Committee in Budapest," 1942–1945 (submitted to the Zionist Congress), 108 [Hebrew]. Cited by Judge Halevi, Cr.C. (Jm.) 124/53 Attorney General v. Gruenvald, 44 P.M. (1965) 3, at 115 [translated by Leora Bilsky].
  • Kastner, Rezso. Der Bericht des judischen Rettungskomitees aus Budapest, 1942–1945 (mimeo ms); later published as Der Kasztner-Bericht ueber Eichmanns Menschenhandel in Ungarn. Kindler, 1946, 1961.
  • Katz, Shlomo. "Ben Hecht's Kampf," Midstream, Winter 1962, pp. 92–101.
  • Laqueur, Walter Z. "The Kastner Case: Aftermath of the Catastrophe," Commentary, vol 20, issue 6, pp. 500–511.
  • Maoz, Asher. Historical Adjudication: Courts of Law, Commissions of Inquiry, and "Historical Truth", Law and History Review, University of Illinois Press, Vol. 18. No. 3, Fall 2000.
  • "No Reason to Repent: Eichmann's Doctored Version of the Kastner Affair," Jewish Observer and Middle East Review, December 9, 1960.
  • New York Times articles:
    • "Zionist Ex-Leader Accused of Perjury," July 8, 1955.
    • "Israeli Case Revived: Perjury Trial of Dr. Kastner Moved to Jerusalem," August 1, 1955.
    • "Israel Libel Appeal Due: Decision in Nazi Collaboration Case to Be Challenged," August 22, 1955.
    • "Perjury Charged to Israel Ex-Aide: Case Part of Legal Drama Against Former Official Called Nazi Collaborator," February 6, 1956.
    • "Key Israeli Case Takes New Turn: Jurist Drops Perjury Count Against Kastner, Branded a Nazi Collaborator," March 16, 1956.
    • "Israeli Court Frees Kastner of Perjury," March 17, 1956.
    • "Israeli Shot in Street: Kastner, Libel Case Figure, Wounded by Assailant," March 4, 1957.
    • "Israel Holds Four in Kastner Attack," March 5, 1957.
    • "Two Confess Shooting: Israeli Police Link Extremists to Attack on Dr. Kastner," March 15, 1957.
    • "Israeli Quisling. Dead of Wounds: Dr. Kastner, Branded a Nazi Collaborator, Succumbs to an Assassin's Bullets," March 18, 1957.
    • "U.S. Urges Israel Use Restraint In Stand on Gaza: Extremists Rounded Up," March 18, 1957.
    • "Israel Will Try Three In Murder: Terrorists Are Said to Have Plotted Against Premier After Several Slayings," May 23, 1957.
    • "Israeli Trial Opens: Three Men Plead Innocent in Kastner Slaying," July 3, 1957.
    • "3 Israelis Get Life In Kastner Slaying," January 8, 1958.
    • "Kastner Cleared By Israeli Court: Supreme Tribunal Reverses Ruling He Sacrificed Jews in Hungary to Nazis," January 16, 1958.
    • "Chief Judge Backs Kastner Clearing," January 17, 1958.
    • "Accuser Found Guilty of Libel; An Israeli Court Clears Kastner: Majority Decision of Supreme Tribunal Rules Man Charged With Aid to Nazis Risked Life for Jews in Hungary," January 18, 1958.
  • Segev, Tom. "The Seventh Million: Israelis and the Holocaust", Owl Books edition, 2000, ISBN 0-8050-6660-8
  • Sloan, Jacob. "From the Trial of Rudolf Kastner," The Reconstructionist, December 26, 1958, pp. 29–31.
  • Warburg, Gustav. "The Strange Case of Joel Brand," Jewish Observer and Middle East Review, 1954, vol. 3.

Pranala luar

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Media tentang Rudolf Kastner di Wikimedia Commons