Reses (Kekaisaran Romawi Suci)

Reses (bahasa Jerman: Reichsabschied, Reichsrezess) di Kekaisaran Romawi Suci adalah dokumen yang merincikan semua keputusan yang dibuat oleh Dewan Kekaisaran.

Hingga tahun 1654, pertemuan Dewan dimulai dengan upacara dan pembacaan Proposisi Kekaisaran (agenda yang telah ditentukan oleh kaisar sebelumnya) dan diakhiri oleh pembacaan dan ratifikasi keputusan oleh Kaisar atau "reses".^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Reses terakhir di Kekaisaran Romawi Suci disebut recessus imperii novissimus (reses kekaisaran baru) dan berisi resolusi-resolusi Dewan di Regensburg pada tahun 1653/54.

Semenjak berdirinya Dewan Abadi Regensburg pada tahun 1663, reses tidak pernah lagi dikeluarkan.^[6] Dokumen yang dikeluarkan oleh Dewan Abadi Regensburg disebut "Kesimpulan Kekaisaran" (Reichsschlüsse).^[1] Ratifikasi kesimpualn hanya dilakukan oleh perwakilan Kaisar di Dewan Kekaisaran, Komisioner Utama, dalam bentuk dekret Komisioner Kekaisaran.

Daftar pustaka

^ ^a ^b Leopold von Ranke, History of the Reformation in Germany, tr. Sarah Austin, Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1844, Preface, p. iii, note.
^ "Germany", Charles F. Partington, The British Cyclopædia of Literature, History, Geography, Law, and Politics, London: Orr and Smith, 1836, volume 2, p. 143: "All the decrees of a diet were called a recess of the empire."
^ E. Br., "Diet", Encyclopædia Britannica 11th ed., 1910/11, volume 8, p. 212: "The term applied to the acta of the diet, as formally compiled and enunciated at its dissolution".
^ "Diet", New Encyclopædia Britannica 15th ed., 2002, volume 4, p. 86: "All the decisions of the Diet forming the resolution were called the 'recess of the empire' (Reichsabschied)".
^ Friedrich Heer, tr. Janet Sondheimer, The Holy Roman Empire, London: Weidenfeld/New York: Praeger, 1968, OCLC 405027, p. 265: "the Reichsabschiede (decisions made by the imperial diet before its temporary suspension)."
^ Heer, hlm. 267.

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[Ranke-1] Leopold von Ranke, History of the Reformation in Germany, tr. Sarah Austin, Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1844, Preface, p. iii, note.

[2] "Germany", Charles F. Partington, The British Cyclopædia of Literature, History, Geography, Law, and Politics, London: Orr and Smith, 1836, volume 2, p. 143: "All the decrees of a diet were called a recess of the empire."

[3] E. Br., "Diet", Encyclopædia Britannica 11th ed., 1910/11, volume 8, p. 212: "The term applied to the acta of the diet, as formally compiled and enunciated at its dissolution".

[4] "Diet", New Encyclopædia Britannica 15th ed., 2002, volume 4, p. 86: "All the decisions of the Diet forming the resolution were called the 'recess of the empire' (Reichsabschied)".

[5] Friedrich Heer, tr. Janet Sondheimer, The Holy Roman Empire, London: Weidenfeld/New York: Praeger, 1968, OCLC 405027, p. 265: "the Reichsabschiede (decisions made by the imperial diet before its temporary suspension)."

[6] Heer, hlm. 267.

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