Pierre Charles L'Enfant
Tampilan
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Biografi | |
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Kelahiran | 2 Agustus 1754 ![]() Paris ![]() |
Kematian | 14 Juni 1825 ![]() Chillum (en) ![]() ![]() |
Tempat pemakaman | Permakaman Nasional Arlington, Section 2, Grave S-3 1909 – {{{4}}} 38°52′52″N 77°04′20″W / 38.8811°N 77.0723°W Chillum (en) ![]() ![]() |
Data pribadi | |
Kelompok etnik | French Americans (en) ![]() ![]() |
Pendidikan | Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture (1771–1776) ![]() |
Kegiatan | |
Spesialisasi | Arsitektur ![]() |
Pekerjaan | arsitek, zeni, Perencana kota ![]() |
Bekerja di | Akademi Militer Amerika Serikat (1813–1817) ![]() |
Murid dari | Pierre L'Enfant (en) ![]() ![]() |
Cabang militer | Angkatan Bersenjata Kontinental ![]() |
Pangkat militer | major (en) ![]() ![]() |
Konflik | Perang Revolusi Amerika Serikat ![]() |
Karya kreatif | |
Karya terkenal
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Keluarga | |
Ayah | Pierre L'Enfant (en) ![]() ![]() |
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Pierre Charles L'Enfant (bahasa Prancis: [pjɛʁ ʃɑʁl lɑ̃fɑ̃]; 2 Agustus 1754 – 14 Juni 1825), yang mengidentifikasikan dirinya sendiri sebagai Peter Charles L'Enfant saat tinggal di Amerika Serikat, adalah seorang insinyur militer Prancis-Amerika yang mendesain rencana dasar untuk Washington, D.C. (ibu kota AS) yang sekarang dikenal sebagai Rencana L'Enfant (1791).
Masa kecil dan pendidikan
[sunting | sunting sumber]L'Enfant lahir di Paris, Prancis pada 2 Agustus 1754.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Berg, Scott W. (2007). Grand Avenues: The Story of the French Visionary Who Designed Washington, D.C. Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42280-5. OCLC 70267127.
- Bowling, Kenneth R (2002). Peter Charles L'Enfant: vision, honor, and male friendship in the early American Republic. Washington, D.C.: George Washington University. ISBN 0972761101. LCCN 2003385101. OCLC 606900534. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2017 – via Google Books.
- Sterling, Christopher (Mei 2003). "Revisiting an Old Controversy: Review of Bowling, Kenneth R. (2002), Peter Charles L'Enfant: vision, honor, and male friendship in the early American Republic". H-DC: H-Net Reviews: H-Net Humanities and Social Sciences Online. East Lansing, Michigan: The Center for Humane Arts, Letters, and Social Sciences Online: Department of History: Michigan State University. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal Juni 24, 2017. Diakses tanggal Juni 24, 2017.
- Bryan, Wilhelmus Bogart (1914). A History of the National Capital from its Foundation through the Period of the Adoption of the Organic Act. Vol. 1: 1790-1814. New York: The MacMillan Company. OCLC 902842081. Diakses tanggal December 27, 2017 – via HathiTrust Digital Library.
- Caemmerer, H. Paul (1970). The Life of Pierre Charles L'Enfant. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0306713810. OCLC 99500.
- Jusserand, Jean Jules (1916). Major L'Enfant and the Federal City. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. hlm. 137–195. OCLC 1075914 – via Google Books.
{{cite book}}
: - Kite, Elizabeth Sarah (1929). L'Enfant and Washington, 1791–1792. Johns Hopkins University Press. OCLC 2898164.
- Morgan, James Dudley, M.D. (1899). "Maj. Pierre Charles L'Enfant, The Unhonored and Unrewarded Engineer". Records of the Columbia Historical Society. 2. Washington, D.C.: Columbia Historical Society: 118–157. Diakses tanggal August 15, 2011 – via Google Books.
{{cite journal}}
: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) - Stewart, John (1899). "Early Maps and Surveyors of the City of Washington, D.C." Records of the Columbia Historical Society. 2. Washington, D.C.: Columbia Historical Society: 48–71. Diakses tanggal August 15, 2011 – via Google Books.
- Worthington, Glen (May 1, 2005). "The Vision of Pierre L'Enfant: A City to Inspire, A Plan to Preserve". Georgetown Law Historic Preservation Papers Series. Paper 9. Diakses tanggal September 2, 2011.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mann, Nicholas, The Sacred Geometry of Washington, D.C.: The Integrity and Power of the Original Design, Green Magic 2006. ISBN 0-9547230-7-4, ISBN 978-0-9547230-7-1
- Ovason, David, The Secret Architecture of Our Nation's Capital: the Masons and the building of Washington, D.C., New York City: Perennial, 2002. ISBN 0-06-019537-1 ISBN 978-0060195373
- Stephenson, Richard W. (1993). A Plan Whol[l]y new : Pierre Charles L'Enfant's Plan of the City of Washington. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. ISBN 0844406996. LCCN 92028798. OCLC 606533104. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2017 – via Google Books.
Pranala luar
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