Pengepungan Malta (1565)
Tampilan
Pengepungan Malta | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ilustrasi Pengepungan Malta | |||||||
| |||||||
Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Kesultanan Utsmaniyah |
Ksatria Hospitaller | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Kızılahmedli Mustafa Pasha Piyale Pasha Turgut Reis † Salih Reis Uluç Ali Reis |
Jean de Valette Goncales de Medran† Melchior de Robles† Colonel Mas † Mathurin Romegas | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
22.000-48.000 | 6.100-8.500 | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
<25.000-35.000 |
2.500 tentara 7.000 penduduk 500 budak |
Pengepungan Malta (juga dikenal sebagai Pengepungan Besar Malta) terjadi pada tahun 1565 ketika Kesultanan Utsmaniyah menyerbu Malta. Ksatria Hospitaller berhasil memenangkan pertempuran ini.
Selanjutnya, Turki Utsmaniyah tidak pernah lagi mencoba untuk mengepung Malta.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Francesco Balbi di Correggio translated by H. A. Balbi (1568). The Siege Of Malta 1565. Copenhagen 1961.
- Francesco Balbi di Correggio translated Ernle Bradford (1568 translated 1965). "chapter II". The Siege Of Malta 1565. Penguin 2003. ISBN 0-14-101202-1.
- Ernle Bradford (1961). The Great Siege: Malta 1565. Wordsworth 1999. ISBN 1-84022-206-9.
- Tim Pickles. Malta 1565: Last Battle of the Crusades; Osprey Campaign Series #50, Osprey Publishing, 1998.
- Stephen C. Spiteri. The Great Siege: Knights vs. Turks, 1565. Malta, The Author, 2005.
- Tony Rothman, "The Great Siege of Malta," in History Today, Jan. 2007.
- Bradford, Ernle, The Sultan's Admiral: The Life of Barbarossa, London, 1968.
- Wolf, John B., The Barbary Coast: Algeria under the Turks, New York, 1979; ISBN 0-393-01205-0
- Crowley, Roger. "Empires of the sea: the final battle for the Mediterranean, 1521-1580". London: Faber, 2008. ISBN 978-0-571-23230-7
- E. Hamilton Currey, “Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean’’, London, 1910
- Aurel Decei - Istoria imperiului otoman, Editura ştiinţifică şi enciclopedică, Bucureşti 1978, pages 185-186
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Siege of Malta.
- "History's bloodiest siege used human heads as cannonballs" by James Jackson - An account of the siege