Pemasukan dasar

Para pendukung pemasukan dasar di Swiss menuangkan delapan juta koin 5 sen franc Swiss di Bundesplatz, Bern, untuk merayakan keberhasilan mengumpulkan 125.000 tanda tangan untuk mengadakan referendum mengenai pemasukan dasar sejagad.

Pemasukan dasar, juga disebut pemasukan dasar universal, pemasukan warga negara, pemasukan dasar warga negara, tunjangan pemasukan dasar, tunjangan hidup dasar atau tunjangan universal adalah sebuah bayaran periodik yang diberikan kepada semua orang tanpa harus kerja atau dites. Pemasukan dasar dapat bersifat nasional, regional atau lokal.

Beberapa diskusi politik membahas pemasukan dasar. Contohnya meliputi debat terkait robotisasi, kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence; AI), dan masa depan pekerjaan. Masalah penting dalam debat tersebut adalah soal apakah robotisasi dan AI akan secara signifikan mengurangi jumlah pekerjaan yang tersedia. Pemasukan dasar seringkali dicetuskan dalam diskusi-diskusi tersebut.

Bacaan tambahan

• Colombino, U. (2015). "Five Crossroads on the Way to Basic Income: An Italian Tour" (PDF). Italian Economic Journal. 1 (3): 353–389. doi:10.1007/s40797-015-0018-3. 
• Bryce Covert, "What Money Can Buy: The promise of a universal basic income – and its limitations", The Nation, vol. 307, no. 6 (10 / 17 September 2018), pp. 33–35.
• Benjamin M. Friedman, "Born to Be Free" (review of Philippe Van Parijs and Yannick Vanderborght, Basic Income: A Radical Proposal for a Free Society and a Sane Economy, Harvard University Press, 2017), The New York Review of Books, vol. LXIV, no. 15 (12 October 2017), pp. 39–41.
• John Lanchester, "Good New Idea: John Lanchester makes the case for Universal Basic Income" (discusses 8 books, published between 2014 and 2019, comprehensively advocating Universal Basic Income), London Review of Books, vol. 41, no. 14 (18 July 2019), pp. 5–8.
• Marinescu, Ioana (February 2018). "No Strings Attached: The Behavioral Effects of U.S. Unconditional Cash Transfer Programs". NBER Working Paper No. 24337. doi:10.3386/w24337. 
• Ewan McGaughey, 'Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy' (2018) SSRN, part 4(2).
• Ailsa McKay, The Future of Social Security Policy: Women, Work and a Citizens Basic Income, Routledge, 2005, ISBN 9781134287185.
• Paul O'Brien, Universal Basic Income: Pennies from Heaven, The History Press, 2017, ISBN 978 1 84588 367 6.
• Karl Widerquist, Jose Noguera, Yannick Vanderborght, and Jurgen De Wispelaere (editors). Basic Income: An Anthology of Contemporary Research, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.
• Karl Widerquist, ed., Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee, (book series), Palgrave Macmillan.
• Karl Widerquist, Independence, Propertylessness, and Basic Income: A Theory of Freedom as the Power to Say No, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, March 2013. Early drafts of each chapter are available online for free at this link.

Pranala luar

• UBI at the von Mises institute
• Treasury study in New Zealand 2010
• The New Physiocratic League Platform
• Website for the book Citizen Capitalism
• "The Pre-Paid Wage" of $20,000 per yr: supported by a property sales tax rate of 25%: written in 2011 by Therese Vaux de la Fontaine, The Capetian Queen of France
• Why we should give everyone a basic income | Rutger Bregman | TEDxMaastricht. Video on YouTube, provided by TED. Published 21 October 2014.