Patung-patung Chiang Kai-shek

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Patung-patung Chiang Kai-shek (Hanzi: 蔣公銅像; Pinyin: Jiǎng Gōng Tóngxiàng; harfiah: 'Patung Perunggu Presiden Chiang' atau Hanzi: 蔣介石雕像; Pinyin: Jiǎngjièshí diāoxiàng) adalah patung-patung dari Presiden Republik Tiongkok Chiang Kai-shek. Patung-patung tersebut ditemukan di nyaris setiap tempat di Taiwan, dari taman hingga sekolah dan pangkalan militer, dan biasanya terbuat dari perunggu, meskipun memiliki keragaman dari tempat ke tempat.[1][2]

Beberapa patung disingkirkan sejak 1999,[3] dengan penyingkiran berskala besar dimulai pada 2007 di bawah inisiatif pemerintahan pimpin Partai Progresif Demokrat yang pro-kemerdekaan Taiwan, yang berujung pada unjuk rasa dan perlawanan atas dasar budaya dan sejarah.[4] Semenjak gerakan untuk menyingkirkan patung-patung Chiang dimulai, sekelompok orang mulai memvandalisasi patung-patung tersebut, khususnya bertepatan dengan peringatan Insiden 228.[5]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Taylor, Jeremy E. (2006). "The Production of the Chiang Kai-shek Personality Cult, 1929–1975". The China Quarterly. 185: 96–110. doi:10.1017/S0305741006000063. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2014. 
  2. ^ Taylor, Jeremy E. (March 2009). "Discovering a Nationalist heritage in present-day Taiwan". China Heritage Quarterly (17). ISSN 1833-8461. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2014. It displays a large range of disused bronze and stone statues of Chiang (and other Nationalist leaders) that have been donated by institutions throughout the island, and re-arranged with the help of local artists. 
  3. ^ Taylor, Chris (March 26, 2000). "General retreat". Taipei Times. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2014. 
  4. ^ "Taiwan has answer to unwanted, divisive statues". Taipei Times. AFP. 27 August 2017. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2018. 
  5. ^ Hsu, Stacy; Chang, Ching-ya; Tsai, Shu-yuan (2 March 2015). "Rash of 'defacements' hits Chiang Kai-shek statues". Taipei Times. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2018. 

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Statues of Chiang Kai-shek.
  • "DPP Criticized as 'Tampering with History'". Taiwan Security Research. February 7, 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 4, 2007. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2014. 
  • "Chiang Kai-shek statues removed". The Manila Times. AFP. February 8, 2007. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2014. 
  • "慈湖紀念雕塑公園" [Cihu Memorial Sculpture Park]. Taoyuan County Travel Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 6, 2014. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2014.  (dalam bahasa Mandarin)
  • "Cihu Sculpture Memorial Park". Taoyuan County Travel Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-20. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2014. 
  • "Taoyuan Cihu-Chiang Kai-shek Mausoleum and Memorial Statues Park 慈湖". English in Taiwan. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2014. 
  • "Cihu Mausoleum—The quiet and beautiful resting place of President Chiang Kai-shek". Taiwan Ministry of Culture. April 27, 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 29, 2014. Diakses tanggal November 20, 2014. Cihu Residence is near several famous scenic spots such as Shihmen Reservoir, Daxi Old Street and Lala Mountain, and the Taoyuan County government therefore established the Cihu Sculpture Memorial Park, the only memorial garden in Taiwan dedicated to sculptures of President Chiang. The park is used to hold sculptures of Chiang that have been collected from locations all over Taiwan, and in the process has become a unique theme park of installation art. As of 2008 there were a total of 152 sculptures of Chiang in the park, with the most symbolic one featuring the generalissimo on horseback. 
  • Jones, Edward (tr.) (3 September 2015). "Generalissimo for sale". Liberty Times. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2018. 
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patung-patung_Chiang_Kai-shek&oldid=24216461"