Opudi

Opudi
	Telmatherina celebensis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Actinopterygii
Ordo:	Atheriniformes
Famili:	Melanotaeniidae
Subfamili:	Telmatherininae; Munro, 1958
Genus
	Kalyptatherina; Marosatherina; Paratherina; Telmatherina; Tominanga

Telmatherininae, atau lebih dikenal dengan nama opudi di pulau Sulawesi adalah sebuah subfamili ikan dalam ordo Atheriniformes dari keluarga Melanotaeniidae, ^[1] yang menghuni air tawar dan air payau. Semua spesies kecuali Kalyptatherina helodes terbatas di pulau Sulawesi, Indonesia, dan sebagian besar hanya ditemukan di sistem Danau Malili, yang terdiri dari Matano dan Towuti, dan Lontoa kecil (Wawantoa), Mahalona dan Masapi . ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Mereka adalah ikan kecil, biasanya berkisar antara 3 hingga 8 cm (1,2 hingga 3,1 in) panjangnya, ^[5] meskipun Paratherina terbesar bisa mencapai hampir dua kali lipat ukurannya. ^[6]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (edisi ke-5th). Wiley. hlm. 358–363. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
^ Allen, Gerald R. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. hlm. 156. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
^ Gray, S.M., and J.S. McKinnon (2006). A comparative description of mating behaviour in the endemic telmatherinid fishes of Sulawesi's Malili Lakes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 75: 471–482
^ Herder, F.; J. Schwarzer; J. Pfaender; R.K. Hadiaty; and U.K. Schliewen (2006). Preliminary checklist of sailfin silversides (Teleostei: Telmatherinidae) in the Malili Lakes of Sulawesi (Indonesia), with a synopsis of systematics and threats. Error in webarchive template: Check |url= value. Empty. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie Band 5: 139-163.
^ Allen, Gerald R. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. hlm. 156. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
^ Herder, F.; J. Schwarzer; J. Pfaender; R.K. Hadiaty; and U.K. Schliewen (2006). Preliminary checklist of sailfin silversides (Teleostei: Telmatherinidae) in the Malili Lakes of Sulawesi (Indonesia), with a synopsis of systematics and threats. Error in webarchive template: Check |url= value. Empty. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie Band 5: 139-163.

[Nelson52-1] J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (edisi ke-5th). Wiley. hlm. 358–363. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.

[EoF2-2] Allen, Gerald R. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. hlm. 156. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.

[3] Gray, S.M., and J.S. McKinnon (2006). A comparative description of mating behaviour in the endemic telmatherinid fishes of Sulawesi's Malili Lakes. Environmental Biology of Fishes 75: 471–482

[Herder20062-4] Herder, F.; J. Schwarzer; J. Pfaender; R.K. Hadiaty; and U.K. Schliewen (2006). Preliminary checklist of sailfin silversides (Teleostei: Telmatherinidae) in the Malili Lakes of Sulawesi (Indonesia), with a synopsis of systematics and threats. Error in webarchive template: Check |url= value. Empty. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie Band 5: 139-163.

[EoF-5] Allen, Gerald R. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. hlm. 156. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.

[Herder2006-6] Herder, F.; J. Schwarzer; J. Pfaender; R.K. Hadiaty; and U.K. Schliewen (2006). Preliminary checklist of sailfin silversides (Teleostei: Telmatherinidae) in the Malili Lakes of Sulawesi (Indonesia), with a synopsis of systematics and threats. Error in webarchive template: Check |url= value. Empty. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie Band 5: 139-163.

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