Operasi Nordwind

Operasi Nordwind
	Bagian dari Front Barat dari Perang Dunia II
Tanggal	31 Desember 1944 – 25 Januari 1945
Lokasi	Alsace dan Lorraine, Prancis dam Rhineland-Palatinate, Jerman
Hasil	Operasi Jerman gagal
Pihak terlibat
Amerika Serikat; Prancis;	Jerman Nazi
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Jacob L. Devers; Alexander Patch; Jean de Lattre de Tassigny;	Johannes Blaskowitz; Hans von Obstfelder; Heinrich Himmler; Siegfried Rasp;
Pasukan
Angkatan Darat ketujuh VI Corps 42nd Infantry Division ; 45th Infantry Division ; 70th Infantry Division ; 79th Infantry Division ; XV Corps 103rd Infantry Division ; 44th Infantry Division ; 100th Infantry Division ; 63rd Infantry Division ; XXI Corps 36th Infantry Division ; 12th Armored Division ; 14th Armored Division ; First Army I Corps 1st Infantry Division ; 2nd Armored Division ; 3rd Algerian Division ; II Corps 1st Armored Division ; 1st Colonial Division ; 3rd Moroccan Division ; 4th Moroccan Division ; 5th Armored Division ; 10th Infantry Division ;	1st Army 25th Panzergrenadier Division ; 21st Panzer Division ; 6th SS Mountain Division ; XIII SS Corps 19th Volksgrenadier Division ; 36th Volksgrenadier Division ; 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division ; XC Corps 559th Volksgrenadier Division ; 257th Volksgrenadier Division ; LXXXIX Corps 361st Volksgrenadier Division ; 245th Infantry Division ; 256th Volksgrenadier Division ; 19th Army 10th SS Panzer Division ; LXIV Corps 189th Infantry Division ; 198th Infantry Division ; 708th Volksgrenadier Division ; LXIII Corps 159th Infantry Division ; 716th Infantry Division ; 269th Infantry Division ;
Kekuatan
295,000 men; 230,000 men;	Tidak diketahui
Korban
Amerika Serikat:; 9,268-11,609 terbunuh dan menghilang; France:; 2,000:922	22,932:922

Operasi Nordwind (Jerman: Unternehmen Nordwind) adalah operasi ofensif terakhir Jerman di Front Barat Perang Dunia II. Operasi Ini dimulai pada 31 Desember 1944 di Rhineland-Palatinate, Alsace dan Lorraine di barat daya Jerman dan timur laut Prancis, dan kemudian berakhir pada 25 Januari 1945.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b ^c Cirillo 2003, Retrieved 16 August 2018
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Riviera
^ ^a ^b Zabecki, David T. (2014). Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History. ABC-CLIO. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2016.

Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan

[Cirillo_2003-1] Cirillo 2003, Retrieved 16 August 2018

[Riviera-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Riviera

[Zabecki-4] Zabecki, David T. (2014). Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History. ABC-CLIO. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2016.

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