Manche Ch'ol

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Peta yang menampilkan wilayah yang didiami oleh Manche Ch'ol pada abad ke-17

Manche Ch'ol adalah suku Maya yang pernah menuturkan bahasa Ch'ol yang mendiami bagian paling selatan dari wilayah yang kini dikenal dengan sebutan Departemen Petén, Guatemala, serta wilayah sekitaran Danau Izabal (juga disebut sebagai Golfo Dulce) dan Belize selatan.[1] Manche Ch'ol mengambil nama Manche dari nama permukiman utama mereka.

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Thompson 1966, hlm. 27; Jones 2000, hlm. 353.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

American Philosophical Society. "Arte y vocabulario de la lengua Cholti, 1695" (PDF). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US: American Philosophical Society. Diakses tanggal 2014-06-26. 
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Bracamonte y Sosa, Pedro. La conquista inconclusa de Yucatán: los mayas de las montañas, 1560-1680 (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Mexico City, Mexico: Centro de Investogaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, Universidad de Quintana Roo. ISBN 970-701-159-9. OCLC 49519206. 
Caso Barrera, Laura; and Mario Aliphat Fernández (2006). "Cacao, vanilla and annatto: three production and exchange systems in the Southern Maya lowlands, XVI–XVII centuries". Journal of Latin American Geography. Austin, Texas, US: University of Texas Press. 5 (2): 29–52. doi:10.1353/lag.2006.0015. ISSN 1545-2476. JSTOR 25765138. OCLC 356573308.  (perlu berlangganan)
Caso Barrera, Laura; and Mario Aliphat (2007). J.P. Laporte, B. Arroyo and H. Mejía, ed. "Relaciones de Verapaz y las Tierras Bajas Mayas Centrales en el siglo XVII" (PDF). Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala. Guatemala City, Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología. XX (2006): 48–58. OCLC 173275417. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2014-06-26.  (Spanyol)
Caso Barrera, Laura; Mario Aliphat Fernández (September 2012). "Mejores son huertos de cacao y achiote que minas de oro y plata: Huertos especializados de los choles del Manche y de los k'ekchi'es". Latin American Antiquity. Society for American Archaeology. 23 (3): 282–299. doi:10.7183/1045-6635.23.3.282.  (Spanyol) (perlu berlangganan)
Feldman, Lawrence H. (2000). Lost Shores, Forgotten Peoples: Spanish Explorations of the South East Maya Lowlands. Durham, North Carolina, US: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-2624-8. OCLC 254438823. 
Fought, John (1984). "Choltí Maya: A Sketch". Dalam Victoria Reifler Bricker and Munro S. Edmonson. Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, Volume 2: Linguistics. Austin, Texas, US: University of Texas Press. hlm. 43–55. ISBN 0-292-77577-6. OCLC 310668657. 
Hopkins, Nicholas A. (1985). "On the History of the Chol Language". Dalam Merle Greene Robertson and Virginia M. Fields. Fifth Palenque Round Table, 1983 (PDF). San Francisco, California, US: The Pre-Columbian Art Institute. hlm. 1–5. LCCN 85060786. OCLC 12111843. 
ITMB (2000). México South East (Peta) (edisi ke-2nd). 1:1000000. International Travel Maps. Richmond, British Columbia, Canada: ITMB Publishing. ISBN 0-921463-22-7. OCLC 46660694. 
Jiménez Abollado, Francisco Luis (2010). "Reducción de indios infieles en la Montaña del Chol: la expedición del Sargento Mayor Miguel Rodríguez Camilo en 1699" [Reduction of the faithless Indians in the Chol Wilderness: the expedition of Sargeant Major Miguel Rodríguez Camilo in 1699]. Estudios de Cultura Maya. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 35: 91–110. ISSN 0185-2574. OCLC 719367280. Diakses tanggal 2014-06-18.  (Spanyol)
Jones, Grant D. (1998). The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom. Stanford, California, US: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804735223. 
Jones, Grant D. (2000). "The Lowland Maya, from the Conquest to the Present". Dalam Richard E.W. Adams and Murdo J. Macleod (eds.). The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Vol. II: Mesoamerica, part 2. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 346–391. ISBN 0-521-65204-9. OCLC 33359444. 
Lovell, W. George (2000). "The Highland Maya". Dalam Richard E.W. Adams and Murdo J. Macleod (eds.). The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Vol. II: Mesoamerica, part 2. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 392–444. ISBN 0-521-65204-9. OCLC 33359444. 
Palka, Joel W. (2014). Maya Pilgrimage to Ritual Landscapes: Insights from Archaeology, History, and Ethnography. Albuquerque, New Mexico, US: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-5474-7. OCLC 864411009. 
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Prufer, Keith Malcolm (July 2002). Communities, Caves, and Ritual Specialists: A Study of Sacred Space in the Maya Mountains of Southern Belize. Carbondale, Illinois, US: Southern Illinois University. 
Rice, Prudence M.; and Don S. Rice (2009). "Introduction to the Kowoj and their Petén Neighbors". Dalam Prudence M. Rice and Don S. Rice (eds.). The Kowoj: identity, migration, and geopolitics in late postclassic Petén, Guatemala. Boulder, Colorado, US: University Press of Colorado. hlm. 3–15. ISBN 978-0-87081-930-8. OCLC 225875268. 
Schwartz, Norman B. (1990). Forest Society: A Social History of Peten, Guatemala. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1316-5. OCLC 21974298. 
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Thompson, J. Eric S. (October–December 1938). "Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Reports on the Chol Mayas". American Anthropologist. New Series. Wiley on behalf of the American Anthropological Association. 40 (4 (Part 1)): 584–604. doi:10.1525/aa.1938.40.4.02a00040. JSTOR 661615.  (perlu berlangganan)
Thompson, J. Eric S. (1966). "The Maya Central Area at the Spanish Conquest and Later: A Problem in Demography". Proceedings of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (1966): 23–37. JSTOR 3031712.  Templat:Subscription only
Thompson, J. Eric S. (1988). The Maya of Belize: Historical Chapters Since Columbus. Benque Viejo del Carmen, Belize: Cubola Productions. ISBN 968-6233-03-2. OCLC 19255525. 
Vos, Jan de (1996) [1980]. La paz de Dios y del Rey: La conquista de la Selva Lacandona (1525–1821). Mexico City, Mexico: Secretaría de Educación y Cultura de Chiapas/Fondo de Cultura Económica. ISBN 968-16-3049-1. OCLC 20747634.  (Spanyol)
Wanyerka, Phillip Julius (August 2009). "Classic Maya Political Organization: Epigraphic Evidence of Hierarchical Organization in the Southern Maya Mountains Region of Belize" (PDF). Carbondale, Illinois, US: Southern Illinois University. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-12. 
Webre, Stephen (2004). "Política, evangelización y guerra: Fray Antonio Margil de Jesús y la frontera centroamericana, 1684–1706" [Politics, Evangelisation and War: Friar Antonio Margil de Jesús and the Central American Frontier, 1684–1706]. VII Congreso Centroamericano de Historia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, 19–23 July 2004. San José, Costa Rica: Universidad de Costa Rica, Escuela de Historia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (DOC) tanggal 2 November 2014. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-09.  (Spanyol)