Lohri
| Lohri | |
|---|---|
 Api unggun Lohri | |
| Jenis | Musiman, tradisional |
| Makna | Perayaan pertengahan musim dingin, perayaan Titik Balik Musim Dingin |
| Perayaan | Api unggun, lagu dan tarian (Bhangra dan Gidda ) |
| Tanggal | 13 Januari (kalender Punjabi) |
| Terkait dengan | Sankrant Pongal Bihu (Bhogali / Magh /Bhogi di Telugu) |
Lohri (bahasa Punjabi: ਲੋਹੜੀ (Gurmukhi), لوہڑی (Shahmukhi)) adalah sebuah perayaan Punjabi populer,[1][2] yang dirayakan oleh orang-orang dari wilayah Punjab di Asia Selatan.[3] Asal mula Lohri adalah berbagai perayaan yang berada di wilayah Punjab.[4] Beberapa orang percaya bahwa perayaan tersebut untuk memperingati terjadinya titik balik musim dingin[5] karena Lohri aslinya dirayakan pada hari titik balik musim dingin,[6] dimana siang hari sangat pendek dan malam hari sangat panjang pada hari itu.[7][8]
Lohri dan titik balik musim dingin[sunting | sunting sumber]
Asal mula[sunting | sunting sumber]
Terdapat berbagai asal mula Lohri: semua bentuk bagian dari folklor. Namun, tema utama Lohri adalah kepercayaan bahwa Lohri adalah perayaan kebudayaan titik balik musim dingin.[9][10] Lohri artinya dirayakan pada hari terpendek pada suatu tahun.
Menurut foklor, pada zaman kuno, Lohri dirayakan pada hari titik balik musim dingin.[11][12] Perayaan tersebut adalah untuk alasan bahwa orang0orang mempercayai bahwa malam Lohri menandakan malam terpanjang pada suatu tahun. Setelah itu, hari setelah Lohri dirayakan sebagai Maghi Sangrand.[13][14]
Lagu-lagu Lohri[sunting | sunting sumber]
Terdapat berbagai lagu Lohri. Contohnya:[15]
Sunder mundriye ho!
Tera kaun vicharaa ho!
Dullah Bhatti walla ho!
Dullhe di dhee vyayae ho!
Ser shakkar payee ho!
Kudi da laal pathaka ho!
Kudi da saalu paata ho!
Salu kaun samete!
Chacha gali dese!
Chache choori kutti! zamidara lutti!
Zamindaar sudhaye!
Bum Bum bhole aaye!
Ek bhola reh gaya!
Sipahee far ke lai gaya!
Sipahee ne mari itt!
Bhaanvey ro te bhaanvey pitt!
Sanoo de de Lohri, te teri jeeve jodi!
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ A WHITE TRAIL:A JOURNEY INTO THE HEART OF PAKISTAN’S RELIGIOUS MINORITIES Haroon Khalid [1] Diarsipkan 2015-01-14 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Bishop Joseph Arshad Lohri festival [2] Diarsipkan 2016-03-31 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ [3] Asian News Jan 2013: Lohri celebrated in Faislabad, Punjab, Pakistan
- ^ Khushwant Singh The Telegraph 24 01 2004
- ^ Tribune Magic of astro-festivities by Rajesh Kochar 19 July 1998 [4]
- ^ The Tribune Festival binge: Amarjot Kaur 10 January 2015 [5]
- ^ http://www.purewal.biz/Holamu.pdf
- ^ Celebrating with the Robin Hood of the Punjab and all his friends! Nottingham Post 13 01 2014 [6] Diarsipkan 2014-12-16 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ [7] Singh, Hazara: Seasonal Festivals and Commemorative Days. Publisher: Hazara Singh Publications
- ^ India TV News Know why Lohri, the bonfire festival, is celebrated 13 01 2014 [8]
- ^ The Hindu 07 01 2013 [9]
- ^ Hindustan Times 12 01 2013 [10] Diarsipkan 2014-12-17 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Sundar mundarye ho by Assa Singh Ghuman Waris Shah Foundation ISBN B1-7856-043-7
- ^ Daily Mail 13 01 2012 [11]
- ^ "Dhulla Bhatti Song".
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Why we can celebrate Lohri Festival ? Diarsipkan 2015-02-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Origin of Lohri
- Panchang to find exact date of sun's entry into makara
| Perayaan utama |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Tahun Baru Wilayah |
| |
| Hari suci | ||
| Periode suci | ||
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