Konversi satuan temperatur

Ini adalah kumpulan formula konversi suhu dan perbandingan di antara delapan skala suhu yang berbeda, beberapa di antaranya telah lama usang.

Ringkasan[sunting | sunting sumber]

**Perbandingan skala suhu**
	Kelvin	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rankine	Delisle	Newton	Réaumur	Rømer
Nol mutlak	0.00	−273.15	−459.67	0.00	559.73	−90.14	−218.52	−135.90
Suhu permukaan terendah yang tercatat di Bumi^[1]	184	−89.2^[1]	−128.6^[1]	331	284	−29	−71	−39
Campuran es / garam Fahrenheit	255.37	−17.78	0.00	459.67	176.67	−5.87	−14.22	−1.83
Es mencair (pada tekanan standar)	273.15	0.00	32.00	491.67	150.00	0.00	0.00	7.50
Tiga titik air	273.16	0.01	32.018	491.688	149.985	0.0033	0.008	7.50525
Suhu permukaan rata-rata di Bumi	288	15	59	519	128	5	12	15
Rata-rata suhu tubuh manusia*	310	37	98	558	95	12	29	27
Suhu permukaan tertinggi yang terekam di Bumi^[2]	331	58^[2]	136.4^[2]	596	63	19	46	38
Air mendidih (pada tekanan standar)	373.1339	99.9839	211.97102^[3]	671.64102^[3]	0.00	33.00	80.00	60.00
Titanium meleleh	1941	1668	3034	3494	−2352	550	1334	883
Permukaan Matahari	5800	5500	9900	10400	−8100	1800	4400	2900

* Suhu tubuh manusia normal adalah 36,8 °C ±0,7 °C, atau 98,2 °F ±1,3 °F. Nilai yang biasa diberikan (98,6 °F) hanyalah konversi tepat standar Jerman abad kesembilan belas dari 37 °C. Karena tidak mencantumkan rentang yang dapat diterima, maka dapat dikatakan memiliki kelebihan presisi (tidak valid).^[4]

Beberapa angka dalam tabel ini telah dibulatkan.

Representasi grafis[sunting | sunting sumber]

								Rankine (°R)
								Kelvin (K)
								Fahrenheit (°F)
								Celsius (°C) Réaumur (°Ré) Rømer (°Rø) Newton (°N)
								Delisle (°D)
Nol mutlak	Suhu permukaan terendah yang tercatat di Bumi^[1]	Campuran es / air / garam Fahrenheit	Titik lebur es (pada tekanan standar)	Suhu permukaan rata-rata di Bumi (15 °C)	Rata-rata suhu tubuh manusia (37 °C)	Suhu permukaan tertinggi yang direkam di Bumi^[2]	Titik didih air (pada tekanan standar)

Dari kelvin[sunting | sunting sumber]

Skala yang diinginkan	Formula
Celsius	°C = K − 273,15
Fahrenheit	°F = K × 1,8 − 459,67
Rankine	°Ra = K × 1,8
Delisle	°De = (373,15 − K) × 1,5
Newton	°N = (K − 273,15) × 33/100
Réaumur	°Ré = (K − 273,15) × 0,8
Rømer	°Rø = (K − 273,15) × 21/40 + 7,5

Dari Celsius[sunting | sunting sumber]

Skala yang diinginkan	Formula
kelvin	K = °C + 273,15
Fahrenheit	°F = °C × 1,8 + 32
Rankine	°Ra = 1,8 × (°C + 491,67)
Delisle	°De = (100 − °C) × 1,5
Newton	°N = °C × 33/100
Réaumur	°Ré = °C × 0,8
Rømer	°Rø = °C × 21/40 + 7,5

Dari Fahrenheit[sunting | sunting sumber]

Skala yang dinginkan	Formula
Kelvin	K = (°F + 459,67) / 1,8
Celsius	°C = (°F − 32) / 1,8
Rankine	°Ra = °F + 459,67
Delisle	°De = (212 − °F) × 5/6
Newton	°N = (°F − 32) × 11/60
Réaumur	°Ré = (°F − 32) x 0,44
Rømer	°Rø = (°F − 32) × 7/24 + 7,5

Dari Rankine[sunting | sunting sumber]

Skala yang diinginkan	Formula
kelvin	K = °Ra / 1,8
Celsius	°C = °Ra / 1,8 + 273,15
Fahrenheit	°F = °Ra - 459,67
Delisle	°De = (671,67 − °Ra) × 5/6
Newton	°N = (°Ra − 491,67) × 11/60
Réaumur	°Ré = (°Ra / 1,8 + 273,15) × 0,8
Rømer	°Rø = (°Ra − 491,67) × 7/24 + 7,5

Dari Delisle[sunting | sunting sumber]

Skala yang diinginkan	Formula
kelvin	K = 373,15 − °De × 2/3
Celsius	°C = 100 − °De × 2/3
Fahrenheit	°F = 212 − °De × 1,2
Rankine	°Ra = 671,67 − °De × 1,2
Newton	°N = 33 − °De × 0,22
Réaumur	°Ré = 80 − °De × 8/15
Rømer	°Rø = 60 − °De × 0,35

Dari Newton[sunting | sunting sumber]

Skala yang diinginkan	Formula
kelvin	K = °N × 100/33 + 273,15
Celsius	°C = °N × 100/33
Fahrenheit	°F = °N x 60/11 + 32
Rankine	°Ra = °N × 60/11 + 491,67
Delisle	°De = (33 − °N) × 50/11
Réaumur	°Ré = °N × 80/33
Rømer	°Rø = °N × 35/22 + 7,5

Dari Réaumur[sunting | sunting sumber]

Skala yang diinginkan	Formula
kelvin	K = °Ré / 0,8 + 273,15
Celsius	°C = °Ré / 0,8
Fahrenheit	°F = °Ré × 2,25 + 32
Rankine	°Ra = °Ré × 2,25 + 491,67
Delisle	°De = (80 − °Ré) × 1,875
Newton	°N = °Ré × 33/80
Rømer	°Rø = °Ré × 21/32 + 7,5

Dari Rømer[sunting | sunting sumber]

Skala yang diinginkan	Formula
kelvin	K = (°Rø − 7,5) × 40/21 + 273.15
Celsius	°C = (°Rø − 7,5) × 40/21
Fahrenheit	°F = (°Rø − 7,5) × 24/7 + 32
Rankine	°Ra = (°Rø − 7,5) × 24/7 + 491,67
Delisle	°De = (60 − °Rø) × 20/7
Newton	°N = (°Rø − 7,5) × 22/35
Réaumur	°Ré = (°Rø − 7,5) × 32/21

Perbandingan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Celsius	Fahrenheit	Kelvin	Rankine	Delisle	Newton	Réaumur	Rømer
500.00	932.00	773.15	1391.67	−600.00	165.00	400.00	270.00
490.00	914.00	763.15	1373.67	−585.00	161.70	392.00	264.75
480.00	896.00	753.15	1355.67	−570.00	158.40	384.00	259.50
470.00	878.00	743.15	1337.67	−555.00	155.10	376.00	254.25
460.00	860.00	733.15	1319.67	−540.00	151.80	368.00	249.00
450.00	842.00	723.15	1301.67	−525.00	148.50	360.00	243.75
440.00	824.00	713.15	1283.67	−510.00	145.20	352.00	238.50
430.00	806.00	703.15	1265.67	−495.00	141.90	344.00	233.25
420.00	788.00	693.15	1247.67	−480.00	138.60	336.00	228.00
410.00	770.00	683.15	1229.67	−465.00	135.30	328.00	222.75
400.00	752.00	673.15	1211.67	−450.00	132.00	320.00	217.50
390.00	734.00	663.15	1193.67	−435.00	128.70	312.00	212.25
380.00	716.00	653.15	1175.67	−420.00	125.40	304.00	207.00
370.00	698.00	643.15	1157.67	−405.00	122.10	296.00	201.75
360.00	680.00	633.15	1139.67	−390.00	118.80	288.00	196.50
350.00	662.00	623.15	1121.67	−375.00	115.50	280.00	191.25
340.00	644.00	613.15	1103.67	−360.00	112.20	272.00	186.00
330.00	626.00	603.15	1085.67	−345.00	108.90	264.00	180.75
320.00	608.00	593.15	1067.67	−330.00	105.60	256.00	175.50
310.00	590.00	583.15	1049.67	−315.00	102.30	248.00	170.25
300.00	572.00	573.15	1031.67	−300.00	99.00	240.00	165.00
290.00	554.00	563.15	1013.67	−285.00	95.70	232.00	159.75
280.00	536.00	553.15	995.67	−270.00	92.40	224.00	154.50
270.00	518.00	543.15	977.67	−255.00	89.10	216.00	149.25
260.00	500.00	533.15	959.67	−240.00	85.80	208.00	144.00
250.00	482.00	523.15	941.67	−225.00	82.50	200.00	138.75
240.00	464.00	513.15	923.67	−210.00	79.20	192.00	133.50
230.00	446.00	503.15	905.67	−195.00	75.90	184.00	128.25
220.00	428.00	493.15	887.67	−180.00	72.60	176.00	123.00
210.00	410.00	483.15	869.67	−165.00	69.30	168.00	117.75
200.00	392.00	473.15	851.67	−150.00	66.00	160.00	112.50
190.00	374.00	463.15	833.67	−135.00	62.70	152.00	107.25
180.00	356.00	453.15	815.67	−120.00	59.40	144.00	102.00
170.00	338.00	443.15	797.67	−105.00	56.10	136.00	96.75
160.00	320.00	433.15	779.67	−90.00	52.80	128.00	91.50
150.00	302.00	423.15	761.67	−75.00	49.50	120.00	86.25
140.00	284.00	413.15	743.67	−60.00	46.20	112.00	81.00
130.00	266.00	403.15	725.67	−45.00	42.90	104.00	75.75
120.00	248.00	393.15	707.67	−30.00	39.60	96.00	70.50
110.00	230.00	383.15	689.67	−15.00	36.30	88.00	65.25
100.00	212.00	373.15	671.67	0.00	33.00	80.00	60.00
90.00	194.00	363.15	653.67	15.00	29.70	72.00	54.75
80.00	176.00	353.15	635.67	30.00	26.40	64.00	49.50
70.00	158.00	343.15	617.67	45.00	23.10	56.00	44.25
60.00	140.00	333.15	599.67	60.00	19.80	48.00	39.00
50.00	122.00	323.15	581.67	75.00	16.50	40.00	33.75
40.00	104.00	313.15	563.67	90.00	13.20	32.00	28.50
30.00	86.00	303.15	545.67	105.00	9.90	24.00	23.25
20.00	68.00	293.15	527.67	120.00	6.60	16.00	18.00
10.00	50.00	283.15	509.67	135.00	3.30	8.00	12.75
0.00	32.00	273.15	491.67	150.00	0.00	0.00	7.50
−10.00	14.00	263.15	473.67	165.00	−3.30	−8.00	2.25
−20.00	−4.00	253.15	455.67	180.00	−6.60	−16.00	−3.00
−30.00	−22.00	243.15	437.67	195.00	−9.90	−24.00	−8.25
−40.00	−40.00	233.15	419.67	210.00	−13.20	−32.00	−13.50
−50.00	−58.00	223.15	401.67	225.00	−16.50	−40.00	−18.75
−60.00	−76.00	213.15	383.67	240.00	−19.80	−48.00	−24.00
−70.00	−94.00	203.15	365.67	255.00	−23.10	−56.00	−29.25
−80.00	−112.00	193.15	347.67	270.00	−26.40	−64.00	−34.50
−90.00	−130.00	183.15	329.67	285.00	−29.70	−72.00	−39.75
−100.00	−148.00	173.15	311.67	300.00	−33.00	−80.00	−45.00
−110.00	−166.00	163.15	293.67	315.00	−36.30	−88.00	−50.25
−120.00	−184.00	153.15	275.67	330.00	−39.60	−96.00	−55.50
−130.00	−202.00	143.15	257.67	345.00	−42.90	−104.00	−60.75
−140.00	−220.00	133.15	239.67	360.00	−46.20	−112.00	−66.00
−150.00	−238.00	123.15	221.67	375.00	−49.50	−120.00	−71.25
−160.00	−256.00	113.15	203.67	390.00	−52.80	−128.00	−76.50
−170.00	−274.00	103.15	185.67	405.00	−56.10	−136.00	−81.75
−180.00	−292.00	93.15	167.67	420.00	−59.40	−144.00	−87.00
−190.00	−310.00	83.15	149.67	435.00	−62.70	−152.00	−92.25
−200.00	−328.00	73.15	131.67	450.00	−66.00	−160.00	−97.50
−210.00	−346.00	63.15	113.67	465.00	−69.30	−168.00	−102.75
−220.00	−364.00	53.15	95.67	480.00	−72.60	−176.00	−108.00
−230.00	−382.00	43.15	77.67	495.00	−75.90	−184.00	−113.25
−240.00	−400.00	33.15	59.67	510.00	−79.20	−192.00	−118.50
−250.00	−418.00	23.15	41.67	525.00	−82.50	−200.00	−123.75
−260.00	−436.00	13.15	23.67	540.00	−85.80	−208.00	−129.00
−270.00	−454.00	3.15	5.67	555.00	−89.10	−216.00	−134.25
−273.15	−459.67	0.00	0.00	559.725	−90.1395	−218.52	−135.90375
Celsius	Fahrenheit	Kelvin	Rankine	Delisle	Newton	Réaumur	Rømer

Tabel konversi antara unit suhu yang berbeda[sunting | sunting sumber]

Templat:Timeline Temperature Conversion

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d The Coldest Inhabited Places on Earth; researchers of the Vostok Station recorded the coldest known temperature on Earth on July 21st 1983: −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d World: Highest Temperature Diarsipkan January 4, 2013, di Wayback Machine.; an Italian weather station in al 'Aziziyah (Libya) measured a temperature of 58 °C (136.4 °F) on September 13th 1922. "Although this record has gained general acceptance as the world's highest temperature recorded under standard conditions, the validity of the extreme has been questioned."
^ ^a ^b http://www.tampile.com/scales.php Tampile – Temperature Conversion Scales
^ "Temperature of a Healthy Human (Body Temperature)". Hypertextbook.com. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-07.

Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

[VS-1] The Coldest Inhabited Places on Earth; researchers of the Vostok Station recorded the coldest known temperature on Earth on July 21st 1983: −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F).

[ASU-2] World: Highest Temperature Diarsipkan January 4, 2013, di Wayback Machine.; an Italian weather station in al 'Aziziyah (Libya) measured a temperature of 58 °C (136.4 °F) on September 13th 1922. "Although this record has gained general acceptance as the world's highest temperature recorded under standard conditions, the validity of the extreme has been questioned."

[TAM-3] ttp://www.tampile.com/scales.php Tampile – Temperature Conversion Scales

[4] "Temperature of a Healthy Human (Body Temperature)". Hypertextbook.com. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-07.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

l b s Skala suhu
Kelvin • Celsius • Fahrenheit
Skala yang sudah tidak digunakan (penggunaan terbatas)	Delisle • Leiden • Newton • Rankine • Réaumur • Rømer
Konversi satuan temperatur