Komunisme Kristen
Komunisme Kristen adalah sebuah komunisme agamais yang berbasis pada Kekristenan. Ini adalah teori teologi dan politik yang berdasarkan pada pandangan bahwa ajaran Yesus Kristus mengajarkan umat Kristen untuk mendukung komunisme sebagai sistem sosial ideal. Meskipun tak ada kesepakatan universal tentang tanggal pasti kapan komunisme Kristen dibentuk, banyak komunis Kristen menganggap bahwa bukti dari Alkitan menunjukkan bahwa gereja mula-mula, termasuk para rasil, mendirikan masyarakat komunits kecil mereka sendiri pada tahun-tahun usai kematian dan kebangkitan Yesus. Sehingga, banyak orang yang mengadvokasikan komunisme Kristen berpendapat bahwa ini diajarkan oleh Yesus dan dipraktekkan oleh para rasul sendiri.[1] Beberapa sejarawan independen mengkonfirmasikannya.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Kautsky, Karl (1953) [1908]. "IV.II. The Christian Idea of the Messiah. Jesus as a Rebel.". Foundations of Christianity. Russell and Russell.
Christianity was the expression of class conflict in Antiquity.
- ^ Gustav Bang Crises in European History p. 24.
- ^ Lansford, Tom (2007). "History of Communism". Communism. Political Systems of the World. Marshall Cavendish. hlm. 24–25. ISBN 9780761426288. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2011.
- ^ von Mises, Ludwig (1981) [1951]. "Christianity and Socialism". Socialism. New Heaven: Yale University Press. hlm. 424. ISBN 9780913966624. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2011.
- ^ "Rénan's Les Apôtres. Community life". The London Quarterly and Holborn Review, Volume 26. London. 1866 [April and July]. hlm. 502. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2011.
- ^ Unterbrink, Daniel T. (2004). "The Dead Sea Scrolls". Judas the Galilean. Lincoln: iUniverse. hlm. 92. ISBN 0-595-77000-2. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2011.
- ^ Guthrie, Donald (1992) [1975]. "3. Early Problems. 15. Early Christian Communism". The Apostles. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan. hlm. 46. ISBN 978-0-310-25421-8.
- ^ Renan, Ernest (1869). "VIII. First Persecution. Death of Stephen. Destruction of the First Church of Jerusalem". Origins of Christianity. II. The Apostles. New York: Carleton. hlm. 152.
- ^ Ehrhardt, Arnold (1969). "St Peter and the Twelve". The Acts of the Apostles. Manchester: University of Manchester. The University Press. hlm. 20. ISBN 978-0719003820.
- ^ Boer, Roland (2009). "Conclusion: What If? Calvin and the Spirit of Revolution. Bible". Political Grace. The Revolutionary Theology of John Calvin. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. hlm. 120. ISBN 978-0-664-23393-8.
- ^ Halteman Finger, Reta (2007). "Reactions to Style and Redaction Criticism". Of Widows and Meals. Communal Meals in the Book of Acts. Cambridge, UK: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. hlm. 39. ISBN 978-0-8028-3053-1.
- ^ Ellicott, Charles John; Plumptre, Edward Hayes (1910). "III. The Church in Jerusalem. I. Christian Communism". The Acts of the Apostles. London: Cassell.
- ^ Montero, Roman A. (2017). All Things in Common The Economic Practices of the Early Christians. Foster, Edgar G. Eugene: Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 9781532607912. OCLC 994706026.
Daftar pustaka[sunting | sunting sumber]
- David Chilton. 1982, 1986. Productive Christians in an Age of Guilt Manipulators. Tyler, Texas: The Institute for Christian Economics. ISBN 0-930464-38-9. Available online for free.
- John Cort. Christian Socialism: An informal history.
- Metacosmesis: The Christian Marxism of Frederic Hastings Smyth and the Society of the Catholic Commonwealth. By Terry Brown (1987).
- Montero, Roman A. 2017. All Things in Common: The Economic Practices of the Early Christians. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock. ISBN 9781532607912.
- Myles, Robert J. 2019. Class Struggle in the New Testament. Lanham: Fortress Academic/Lexington Books.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Crises In European History Socialist Labor Party claims that the early Christian Church practiced "pure communism". pp. 23–25 (PDF).
- Modern History Sourcebook: William Bradford From Bradford's journal Of Plymouth Plantation.
- "Preaching". March 1868. Judge Thomas Wharton Collens.