Jules Massenet

Massenet difoto oleh Eugène Pirou, 1895

Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet (bahasa Prancis: [ʒyl emil fʁedeʁik masnɛ]; 12 Mei 1842 – 13 Agustus 1912) adalah seorang komponis Prancis dari era Romansa yang dikenal karena karya operanya, dimana ia menulis lebih dari tiga puluh buah. Dua karya terkenalnya adalah Manon (1884) dan Werther (1892).

Catatan, referensi dan sumber

Sumber

• Balthazar, Scott (2013). Historical Dictionary of Opera. Lanham, US: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810867680. 
• Bellaigue, Camille (1921). Souvenirs de musique et de musiciens (dalam bahasa French). Paris: Nouvelle Librairie Nationale. OCLC 15309469. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
• Blyth, Alan (1979). Opera on Record Volume 1. London: Hutchinson. OCLC 874515332. 
• Blyth, Alan (1994) [1992]. Opera on CD. London: Kyle Cathie. ISBN 1856261034. 
• Cardus, Neville (1961). Sir Thomas Beecham. London: Collins. OCLC 1290533. 
• Duchen, Jessica (2000). Gabriel Fauré. London: Phaidon. ISBN 0714839329. 
• Finck, Henry (1910). Massenet and His Operas. New York and London: John Lane. OCLC 3424135. 
• Fuller Maitland, J A (ed) (1916) [1907]. Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Volume 3 (edisi ke-second). Philadelphia: Theodore Presser. OCLC 317326125. Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (link)
• Gallois, Jean (2004). Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns (dalam bahasa French). Brussels: Éditions Mardaga. ISBN 2870098510. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
• Gordon, Tom (2013). Regarding Fauré. London: Routledge. ISBN 130622196X. 
• Gut, Serge (1984). Le groupe Jeune France (dalam bahasa French). Paris: Champion. OCLC 13515287. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
• Harding, James (1965). Saint-Saëns and His Circle. London: Chapman & Hall. OCLC 60222627. 
• Hervey, Arthur (1894). Masters of French Music. London: Osgood, McIlvaine. OCLC 6551952. 
• Hughes, Gervase; Herbert van Thal (eds) (1971). The Music Lover's Companion. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. ISBN 0413279200. Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (link)
• Irvine, Demar (1994). Massenet – A Chronicle of His Life and Times. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. ISBN 1574670247. 
• Johnson, Graham (2009). Gabriel Fauré – The Songs and their Poets. Farnham, UK; Burlington, US: Ashgate. ISBN 0754659607. 
• Jones, J Barrie (1989). Gabriel Fauré – A Life in Letters. London: B T Batsford. ISBN 0713454687. 
• Kaminski, Piotr (2003). Mille et un opéras (dalam bahasa French). Paris: Fayard. ISBN 2213600171. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
• Kelly, Alan (1990). La Voix de son maître – His Master's Voice: the French catalogue, 1898–1929. New York: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313273332. 
• Koechlin, Charles (1976) [1945]. Gabriel Fauré, 1845–1924. London: Dennis Dobson. ISBN 0404146791. 
• Macdonald, Hugh (1997) [1993]. "Massenet, Jules". Dalam Amanda Holden (ed). The Penguin Opera Guide. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 014051385X. Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: editors list (link)
• March, Ivan (ed) (2008). Penguin Guide to Recorded Classical Music, 2009. London and New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0141041625. Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (link)
• Massenet, Jules; H Villiers Barnett (trans) (1919) [1910]. My Recollections. Boston: Small Maynard. OCLC 774419363. 
• Nectoux, Jean-Michel; Roger Nichols (trans) (1991). Gabriel Fauré – A Musical Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521235243. 
• Nectoux, Jean-Michel (1994). Camille Saint-Saëns et Gabriel Fauré – Correspondance, 1862–1920 (dalam bahasa French). Paris: Société française de musicologie. ISBN 2853570045. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
• Nichols, Roger (2011). Ravel – A Life. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300108826. 
• Riding, Alan; Leslie Dunton-Downer (2006). Opera. London: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 1405312793. 
• Sackville-West, Edward; Desmond Shawe-Taylor (1955). The Record Guide. London: Collins. OCLC 500373060. 
• Shaw, Bernard; Dan Laurence (ed) (1981). Shaw's Music: The Complete Music Criticism of Bernard Shaw, Volume 1 (1876–1890). London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 0370302478. Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan: authors list (link)
• Smith, Rollin (2010). Saint-Saëns and the Organ. Stuyvesant, US: Pendragon. ISBN 1576471802. 
• Studd, Stephen (1999). Saint-Saëns – A Critical Biography. London: Cygnus Arts. ISBN 1900541653. 

Bacaan tambahan

• Massenet, Anne; Mary Dibbern (trans) (2015) [2001]. Massenet and His Letters. Hillsdale, US: Pendragon Press. ISBN 1576472086. 
• Fuller, Nick (2016-08-22). "Jules Massenet: His Life and Works" (PDF). MusicWeb International. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-22. 

Pranala luar

• Jules Massenet di Encyclopædia Britannica
• Official website (Association Massenet Internationale), International Massenet Association, founded in 1990
• All Music biographical notes on Massenet (in English)
• Extensive biography with list of references and compositions (in French)
• Rudolf Lehmann's drawing of Massenet in the British Museum, 1893
• Karya Jules Massenet di Project Gutenberg
• Karya oleh/tentang Jules Massenet di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
• "Massenet, Mary Garden, and the Chicago Opera 1910–1932" (Includes charts, cast lists, programs, and many photos)
• Scores and Vocal Scores
  • Partitur bebas oleh Jules Massenet pada International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
  • Indiana University Bloomington Libraries:
    • Werther: Full orchestral score, French text only
    • Manon: Full orchestral score, French text only
    • Don Quichotte: Vocal score (piano reduction), French and English libretto