Orang kulit putih

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Jenis-jenis orang kulit putih

Kulit putih merupakan istilah yang biasanya merujuk pada manusia yang memiliki ciri, setidaknya sebagian, dengan pigmentasi kulit. Namun, alih-alih deskripsi terus terang warna kulit itu, istilah kulit putih berfungsi sebagai terminologi warna untuk ras, sering disebut secara sempit kepada orang-orang yang menyatakan diri memiliki leluhur yang semata-mata dari Eropa. Definisi 'orang kulit putih' berbeda-beda menurut konteks geografis dan historis, dan sejumlah konsep warna putih berdampak pada identitas nasional, konsanguitas, kebijakan publik, agama, statistik populasi, pemisahan ras/tindakan persetujuan, egenika, marginalisasi ras, dan kuota rasial. Konsep ini telah diterapkan dengan sekian derajat formalitas dan konsistensi internal dalam berbagai bidang ilmu, seperti sosiologi, politik, genetika, biologi, kedokteran, biomedik, bahasa, budaya, dan hukum.

Bibliografi

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• Brodkin, Karen, How Jews Became White Folks and What That Says About Race in America, Rutgers, 1999, ISBN 0-8135-2590-X. [[* Judul pranala
• Elemen contoh B
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Contoh item 2]]*Foley, Neil, The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997)

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• Segal, Daniel A. , review of Racial Situations: Class Predicaments of Whiteness in Detroit American Ethnologist May 2002, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 470-473 doi:10.1525/ae.2002.29.2.470
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• Sweet, Frank W. , Legal History of the Color Line: The Rise and Triumph of the One-Drop Rule, Backintyme, 2005, ISBN 0-939479-23-0.
• Tang, Hua., Tom Quertermous, Beatriz Rodriguez, Sharon L. R. Kardia, Xiaofeng Zhu, Andrew Brown,7 James S. Pankow,8 Michael A. Province,9 Steven C. Hunt, Eric Boerwinkle, Nicholas J. Schork, and Neil J. Risch (2005) Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies Am. J. Hum. Genet. 76:268–275.
• "The United Independent Compensatory Code/System/Concept" A textbook/workbook for thought, speech and/or action for victims of racism (White supremacy) Neely Fuller Jr. 1984