Kerja paksa: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
==Bacaan lanjutan==
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* Allen, Theodore W. (1994). ''The Invention of the White Race: Racial Oppression and Social Control.'' New York: [[Verso Books]]. {{ISBN|978-0-86091-480-8}} (cloth) -- {{ISBN|978-0-86091-660-4}} (paper)
* Allen, Theodore W. (1994). ''The Invention of the White Race: Racial Oppression and Social Control.'' New York: [[Verso Books]]. {{ISBN|978-0-86091-480-8}} (cloth) -- {{ISBN|978-0-86091-660-4}} (paper)
* Allen, Theodore W. (1997). ''The Invention of the White Race: The Origin of Racial Oppression in Anglo-America'', 1997. New York: Verso Books. {{ISBN|978-1-85984-981-1}} (cloth) -- {{ISBN|978-1-85984-076-4}} (paper)
* Allen, Theodore W. (1997). ''The Invention of the White Race: The Origin of Racial Oppression in Anglo-America'', 1997. New York: Verso Books. {{ISBN|978-1-85984-981-1}} (cloth) -- {{ISBN|978-1-85984-076-4}} (paper)
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* Brass, Tom. (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=57uS1QMMlcAC&dq=Free+and+Unfree+Labour++by+Brass+ISBN&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 ''Towards a Comparative Political Economy of Unfree Labour: Case Studies and Debates.''] London: Frank Cass Publishers. {{ISBN|978-0-7146-4938-2}} (cloth) -- {{ISBN|978-0-7146-4498-1}} (paper)
* Brass, Tom. (1999). [https://books.google.com/books?id=57uS1QMMlcAC&dq=Free+and+Unfree+Labour++by+Brass+ISBN&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 ''Towards a Comparative Political Economy of Unfree Labour: Case Studies and Debates.''] London: Frank Cass Publishers. {{ISBN|978-0-7146-4938-2}} (cloth) -- {{ISBN|978-0-7146-4498-1}} (paper)
* Brass, Tom and Marcel Van Der Linden. (1997). ''Free and Unfree Labour: The Debate Continues.'' New York: [[Peter Lang (publishing company)|Peter Lang]]. {{ISBN|978-0-8204-3424-7}} (cloth)
* Brass, Tom and Marcel Van Der Linden. (1997). ''Free and Unfree Labour: The Debate Continues.'' New York: [[Peter Lang (publishing company)|Peter Lang]]. {{ISBN|978-0-8204-3424-7}} (cloth)
*Brass, Tom. (2011). ''Labour Regime Change in the Twenty-First Century: Unfreedom, Capitalism and Primitive Accumulation.'' Leiden: Brill. {{ISBN|978-90-04-20247-4}}.
* Brass, Tom. (2011). ''Labour Regime Change in the Twenty-First Century: Unfreedom, Capitalism and Primitive Accumulation.'' Leiden: Brill. {{ISBN|978-90-04-20247-4}}.
*Brass, Tom. (2017) ''Labour Markets, Identities, Controversies: Reviews and Essays, 1982-2016.'' Leiden: Brill. {{ISBN|978-90-04-32237-0}}.
* Brass, Tom. (2017) ''Labour Markets, Identities, Controversies: Reviews and Essays, 1982-2016.'' Leiden: Brill. {{ISBN|978-90-04-32237-0}}.
* [[Robin Blackburn|Blackburn]]. (1997). ''The Making of New World Slavery From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800'', London: Verso Books. {{ISBN|978-1-85984-195-2}} (paper)
* [[Robin Blackburn|Blackburn]]. (1997). ''The Making of New World Slavery From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800'', London: Verso Books. {{ISBN|978-1-85984-195-2}} (paper)
* Blackburn, Robin. (1988). ''The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776–1848''. London: Verso Books. {{ISBN|978-0-86091-188-3}} (cloth) -- {{ISBN|978-0-86091-901-8}} (paper)
* Blackburn, Robin. (1988). ''The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776–1848''. London: Verso Books. {{ISBN|978-0-86091-188-3}} (cloth) -- {{ISBN|978-0-86091-901-8}} (paper)
* Hilton, George W. (1960). ''The Truck System, including a History of the British Truck Acts, 1465-1960.'' Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd. [reprinted by [[Greenwood Press]], London, 1975. {{ISBN|978-0-837-18130-1}}]
* Hilton, George W. (1960). ''The Truck System, including a History of the British Truck Acts, 1465-1960.'' Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd. [reprinted by [[Greenwood Press]], London, 1975. {{ISBN|978-0-837-18130-1}}]
* Lewis, James Bryant. (2003). [https://books.google.com/books?id=0YIbNlliRswC&dq=hideyoshi+slavery&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 ''Frontier Contact Between Choson Korea and Tokugawa Japan.''] London: [[Routledge]]. {{ISBN|0-7007-1301-8}}
* Lewis, James Bryant. (2003). [https://books.google.com/books?id=0YIbNlliRswC&dq=hideyoshi+slavery&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 ''Frontier Contact Between Choson Korea and Tokugawa Japan.''] London: [[Routledge]]. {{ISBN|0-7007-1301-8}}
* Guijarro Morales, A. ''El Síndrome de la Abuela Esclava. Pandemia del Siglo XXI'' (The Enslaved Grandmother Syndrome: a 21st-century Pandemic). Grupo Editorial Universitario. Granada, oct 2001. {{ISBN|978-84-8491-124-1}}.
* Guijarro Morales, A. ''El Síndrome de la Abuela Esclava. Pandemia del Siglo XXI'' (The Enslaved Grandmother Syndrome: a 21st-century Pandemic). Grupo Editorial Universitario. Granada, oct 2001. {{ISBN|978-84-8491-124-1}}.
* Ruhs, Florian: ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110904185203/http://www.aventinus-online.de/no_cache/persistent/artikel/8599/ Foreign Workers in the Second World War. The Ordeal of Slovenians in Germany.]'', in: aventinus nova Nr. 32 [29.05.2011]
* Ruhs, Florian: ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110904185203/http://www.aventinus-online.de/no_cache/persistent/artikel/8599/ Foreign Workers in the Second World War. The Ordeal of Slovenians in Germany.]'', in: aventinus nova Nr. 32 [29.05.2011]
* [http://www.ilo.org/sapfl/Informationresources/ILOPublications/lang--en/docName--WCMS_081913/index.htm ILO Minimum Estimate of Forced Labour in the World. (2005)]
* [http://www.ilo.org/sapfl/Informationresources/ILOPublications/lang--en/docName--WCMS_081913/index.htm ILO Minimum Estimate of Forced Labour in the World. (2005)]
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* [http://www.ilo.org/sapfl/Informationresources/ILOPublications/lang--en/docName--WCMS_088490/index.htm Stopping Forced Labour 2001] — ILO
* [http://www.ilo.org/sapfl/Informationresources/ILOPublications/lang--en/docName--WCMS_088490/index.htm Stopping Forced Labour 2001] — ILO


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary|forced labor|Kerja paksa}}
{{Wiktionary|forced labor|Kerja paksa}}
{{commons category|forced labor|Kerja paksa}}
{{commons category|forced labor|Kerja paksa}}

Revisi per 4 April 2019 09.45

Seserang yang memaksa orang lain untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan yang tidak sesuai dengan kehendak mereka dapat dikenakan sanksi sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku

Kerja paksa adalah melakukan pekerjaan di bawah ancaman sanksi atau hukuman di mana pekerja tidak memiliki kebebasan untuk menyepakati pelaksanaan pekerjaan atau dengan kata lain pekerjaan yang tidak dilakukan dengan suka rela.[1][2] Contoh sanksi hukuman dapat mencakup ancaman kekerasan, atau pembayaran upah ditunda.[2] Penyitaan atau penahan dokumen pribadi pekerja seperti akta kelahiran, ijazah sekolah atau kartu tanda penduduk juga dapat dikategorikan ancaman kerja paksa karena pekerja mungkin tidak bebas untuk meninggalkan pekerjaan mereka atau untuk mencari pekerjaan di tempat lain.[2] Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia telah diatur tentang kebebasan individu untuk memilih pekerjaannya sehingga dengan adanya pengesahan Undang-Undang tersebut tidak ada yang boleh melanggarnya.[2] Indonesia telah mengesahkan dua konvensi ILO mengenai larangan kerja paksa yaitu konvensi kerja paksa No. 29 tahun 1930 (K29), dan konvensi penghapusan kerja paksa No. 15 tahun 1957 (K150).[2] Memaksa seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu pekerjaan yang tidak sesuai dengan kehendak mereka dengan ancaman hukuman dapat menjadi tanda dari kerja paksa.[2] Meskipun paksaan untuk bekerja dilakukan waktu saat kerja biasa atau kerja lembur.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ Suwarto.2010.Hubungan industrial dalam praktik. Publisher:Asosiasi Hubungan Industrial Indonesia.237
  2. ^ a b c d e f g David Shirley.2012.Panduan Perundang-undangan Ketenagakerjaan. Jakarta: Better Work Indonesia.

Bacaan lanjutan

Pranala luar