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'''Calmecac''' ({{IPA-nah|kalˈmekak||}}) adalah sekolah untuk para putra bangsawan [[Aztek]] (''[[Pipiltin|pīpiltin]]'' {{IPA-nah|piːˈpiɬtin||}}) pada zaman Pasca-Klasik Akhir dari sejarah [[Mesoamerika]], dimana mereka akan meraih pelatihan agama dan militer. dua sumber utama untuk informasi tentang ''calmecac'' dan ''telpochcalli'' berasal dari [[Kodeks Firenze]] karya [[Bernardino de Sahagún]] dari ''General History of the Things of New Spain'' (Buku III, VI, dan VIII) dan bab 3 dari [[Kodeks Mendoza]].<ref>Edward Calneck, "The Calmecac and Telpochcalli in Pre-Conquest Tenochtitlan," in ''The Work of Bernardino de Sahagún: Pioneer Ethnographer of Sixteenth-Century Aztec Mexico'', J. Jorge Klor de Alva et al., eds. |
'''Calmecac''' ({{IPA-nah|kalˈmekak||}}) adalah sekolah untuk para putra bangsawan [[Aztek]] (''[[Pipiltin|pīpiltin]]'' {{IPA-nah|piːˈpiɬtin||}}) pada zaman Pasca-Klasik Akhir dari sejarah [[Mesoamerika]], dimana mereka akan meraih pelatihan agama dan militer. dua sumber utama untuk informasi tentang ''calmecac'' dan ''telpochcalli'' berasal dari [[Kodeks Firenze]] karya [[Bernardino de Sahagún]] dari ''General History of the Things of New Spain'' (Buku III, VI, dan VIII) dan bab 3 dari [[Kodeks Mendoza]].<ref>Edward Calneck, "The Calmecac and Telpochcalli in Pre-Conquest Tenochtitlan," in ''The Work of Bernardino de Sahagún: Pioneer Ethnographer of Sixteenth-Century Aztec Mexico'', J. Jorge Klor de Alva et al., eds. Albany: SUNY Albany Institute for Mesoamerican Studies 1988, p. 170.</ref> |
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==Catatan== |
== Catatan == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{refbegin|indent=yes}}<!--BEGIN biblio format. If indent param. is used, Pls use a colon (:) instead of asterisk (*) for bullet markers in the references list --> |
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: {{cite book |author=Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel |year=2007 |title=Handbook to Life in the Aztec World |location=Oxford and New York |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-533083-0 |oclc=81150666}} |
: {{cite book |author=Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel |year=2007 |title=Handbook to Life in the Aztec World |location=Oxford and New York |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-533083-0 |oclc=81150666}} |
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: {{cite book |author=Andrews, J. Richard |authorlink=J. Richard Andrews |year=2003 |title=Introduction to Classical Nahuatl |edition=revised |location=Norman |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]] |isbn=0-8061-3452-6 |oclc=50090230}} |
: {{cite book |author=Andrews, J. Richard |authorlink=J. Richard Andrews |year=2003 |title=Introduction to Classical Nahuatl |edition=revised |location=Norman |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]] |isbn=0-8061-3452-6 |oclc=50090230}} |
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: Calnek, Edward. "The Calmecac and Telpochcalli in Pre-Conquest Tenochtitlan" in ''The Work of Bernardino de Sahagún: Pioneer Ethnographer of Sixteenth-Century Aztec Mexico'', J. Jorge Klor de Alva et al., eds. |
: Calnek, Edward. "The Calmecac and Telpochcalli in Pre-Conquest Tenochtitlan" in ''The Work of Bernardino de Sahagún: Pioneer Ethnographer of Sixteenth-Century Aztec Mexico'', J. Jorge Klor de Alva et al., eds. Albany: SUNY Albany Institute for Mesoamerican Studies 1988. |
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: {{cite book |author=Hassig, Ross |authorlink=Ross Hassig|year=1988 |title=Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control |series=Civilization of the American Indian series, no. 188 |location=Norman |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]] |isbn=0-8061-2121-1 |oclc=17106411}} |
: {{cite book |author=Hassig, Ross |authorlink=Ross Hassig|year=1988 |title=Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control |series=Civilization of the American Indian series, no. 188 |location=Norman |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]] |isbn=0-8061-2121-1 |oclc=17106411}} |
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:{{cite book |author=León-Portilla, Miguel |authorlink=Miguel León-Portilla |year=1980 |title=Native Mesoamerican Spirituality: Ancient myths, discourses, stories, doctrines, hymns, poems from the Aztec, Yucatec, Quiché-Maya and other sacred traditions |publisher=[[Paulist Press]] |location=New York |isbn=0-8091-0293-5 |oclc=6450751}} |
:{{cite book |author=León-Portilla, Miguel |authorlink=Miguel León-Portilla |year=1980 |title=Native Mesoamerican Spirituality: Ancient myths, discourses, stories, doctrines, hymns, poems from the Aztec, Yucatec, Quiché-Maya and other sacred traditions |publisher=[[Paulist Press]] |location=New York |isbn=0-8091-0293-5 |oclc=6450751}} |
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: {{cite book |author=Sahagún, Bernardino de |authorlink=Bernardino de Sahagún |year=1997 |origyear=ca.1558–61 |title=[[Primeros Memoriales]] |others=[[Thelma D. Sullivan]] (English trans. and paleography of Nahuatl text), with [[H.B. Nicholson]], [[Arthur J.O. Anderson]], [[Charles E. Dibble]], [[Eloise Quiñones Keber]], and Wayne Ruwet (completion, revisions, and ed.) |series=Civilization of the American Indians series vol. 200, part 2 |location=Norman |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]] |isbn=978-0-8061-2909-9 |oclc=35848992}} |
: {{cite book |author=Sahagún, Bernardino de |authorlink=Bernardino de Sahagún |year=1997 |origyear=ca.1558–61 |title=[[Primeros Memoriales]] |others=[[Thelma D. Sullivan]] (English trans. and paleography of Nahuatl text), with [[H.B. Nicholson]], [[Arthur J.O. Anderson]], [[Charles E. Dibble]], [[Eloise Quiñones Keber]], and Wayne Ruwet (completion, revisions, and ed.) |series=Civilization of the American Indians series vol. 200, part 2 |location=Norman |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]] |isbn=978-0-8061-2909-9 |oclc=35848992}} |
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: {{cite book |author=Van Tuerenhout, Dirk R. |year=2005 |title=The Aztecs: New Perspectives |series=ABC-CLIO's understanding ancient civilizations series |location=Santa Barbara, CA |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=1-57607-921-X |oclc=57641467}} |
: {{cite book |author=Van Tuerenhout, Dirk R. |year=2005 |title=The Aztecs: New Perspectives |series=ABC-CLIO's understanding ancient civilizations series |location=Santa Barbara, CA |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |isbn=1-57607-921-X |oclc=57641467}} |
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[[Kategori:Masyarakat Aztek]] |
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Revisi per 7 Januari 2019 04.04
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Calmecac ([kalˈmekak]) adalah sekolah untuk para putra bangsawan Aztek (pīpiltin [piːˈpiɬtin]) pada zaman Pasca-Klasik Akhir dari sejarah Mesoamerika, dimana mereka akan meraih pelatihan agama dan militer. dua sumber utama untuk informasi tentang calmecac dan telpochcalli berasal dari Kodeks Firenze karya Bernardino de Sahagún dari General History of the Things of New Spain (Buku III, VI, dan VIII) dan bab 3 dari Kodeks Mendoza.[1]
Catatan
- ^ Edward Calneck, "The Calmecac and Telpochcalli in Pre-Conquest Tenochtitlan," in The Work of Bernardino de Sahagún: Pioneer Ethnographer of Sixteenth-Century Aztec Mexico, J. Jorge Klor de Alva et al., eds. Albany: SUNY Albany Institute for Mesoamerican Studies 1988, p. 170.
Referensi
- Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel (2007). Handbook to Life in the Aztec World. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533083-0. OCLC 81150666.
- Andrews, J. Richard (2003). Introduction to Classical Nahuatl (edisi ke-revised). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3452-6. OCLC 50090230.
- Calnek, Edward. "The Calmecac and Telpochcalli in Pre-Conquest Tenochtitlan" in The Work of Bernardino de Sahagún: Pioneer Ethnographer of Sixteenth-Century Aztec Mexico, J. Jorge Klor de Alva et al., eds. Albany: SUNY Albany Institute for Mesoamerican Studies 1988.
- Hassig, Ross (1988). Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control. Civilization of the American Indian series, no. 188. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2121-1. OCLC 17106411.
- León-Portilla, Miguel (1980). Native Mesoamerican Spirituality: Ancient myths, discourses, stories, doctrines, hymns, poems from the Aztec, Yucatec, Quiché-Maya and other sacred traditions. New York: Paulist Press. ISBN 0-8091-0293-5. OCLC 6450751.
- Sahagún, Bernardino de (1997) [ca.1558–61]. Primeros Memoriales. Civilization of the American Indians series vol. 200, part 2. Thelma D. Sullivan (English trans. and paleography of Nahuatl text), with H.B. Nicholson, Arthur J.O. Anderson, Charles E. Dibble, Eloise Quiñones Keber, and Wayne Ruwet (completion, revisions, and ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2909-9. OCLC 35848992.
- Van Tuerenhout, Dirk R. (2005). The Aztecs: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO's understanding ancient civilizations series. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-57607-921-X. OCLC 57641467.