Kerajaan Polandia (1385–1569): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox former country |
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{{Infobox former country|conventional_long_name=Kingdom of Poland|native_name=''Królestwo Polskie'' <small>([[Polish language|pl]])</small><br />''Regnum Poloniae'' <small>([[Latin language|la]])</small>|year_end=1569|common_name=Poland|p1=Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|flag_p1=Alex K Kingdom of Poland-flag.svg|border_p1=no|life_span=1385–1569|year_start=1385|s1=Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|flag_s1=Chor%C4%85giew_kr%C3%B3lewska_kr%C3%B3la_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg|border_s1=no|image_flag=Alex K Kingdom of Poland-flag.svg|image_coat=Reconstruction of the Grand Coat of Arms of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom.svg|flag_border=no|flag=Banner of Poland|flag_type=Royal Banner|symbol=Coat of arms of Poland|symbol_type=Royal Coat of arms|national_motto=''[[Nihil novi|Nic o nas bez nas]]''<br /><small>"Nothing about us without us"</small>|national_anthem=''[[Gaude Mater Polonia]]''<ref name="Anthem Creation History">[http://www.a-pesni.golosa.info/polsk/gaudemater.htm Anthem Creation History]</ref><br /><small>"Rejoice, oh Mother Poland"</small>|image_map=Polska 1386 - 1434.png|image_map_caption=The Kingdom of Poland between 1386 & 1434.|capital=[[Kraków]]|common_languages=[[Polish language|Polish]], [[Latin language|Latin]]|religion=[[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]|title_leader=[[List of Polish monarchs|Monarch]]|government_type=[[Hereditary Monarchy]]|continent=Europe|year_leader1=1385–1389|leader2=[[Sigismund II Augustus|Sigismund II]] <small>(last)</small>|leader1=[[Jadwiga of Poland|Jadwiga]] <small>(first)</small>|year_leader2=1548–1569|legislature=[[Sejmik]]|house1=[[Senate of the Kingdom of Poland|Senate]]|type_house1=[[Privy Council]]|era=[[Middle Ages]]|event_start=[[Union of Krewo]]|date_start=14 August|event1=[[Nihil novi|Statute adopted]]|date_event1=3 May 1505|event_end=[[Union of Lublin|Union with Lithuania]]|date_end=1 July|currency=[[Ducat]]s, [[Rhenish guilder]]s<br/>[[Polish złoty]] <small>(from 1496)</small><br/>[[Red złoty]] <small>(from 1526)</small>|today={{flag|Belarus}}<br/>{{flag|Moldova}}<br/>{{flag|Poland}}<br/>{{flag|Romania}}<br/>{{flag|Transnistria}}<br/>{{flag|Ukraine}}|region=Eastern Europe}}'''Kerajaan Polandia''' ([[Bahasa Polski|Polish]]: ''Królestwo Polskie''; [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]]: ''Regnum Poloniae''), adalah [[Sovereign state|negara]] [[Polandia]] yang dibuat oleh [[Union of Krewo|Uni Krewo]] yang menyatukan Polandia dan [[Keharyapatihan Lithuania|Lithuania]] di bawah kekuasaan [[Uni personal|satu raja]]. Kemudian, [[Royal elections in Poland|raja terpilih]] di kedua negara adalah orang-orang yang sama, atau anggota keluarga kerajaan yang sama. Uni berubah ke yang lebih dekat, [[Union of Lublin|Uni Lublin]] pada 1569 yang juga merupakan akhir [[Wangsa Jagiellon|dinasti Jagiellon dinasti]] yang telah memerintah Polandia selama dua abad. |
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|native_name = ''Królestwo Polskie'' <small>([[Bahasa Polandia|pl]])</small><br />''Regnum Poloniae'' <small>([[Bahasa Latin|la]]) |
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|conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Polandia |
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|common_name = Polandia |
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|continent = Eropa |
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|region = Eropa Timur |
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|country = Polandia |
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|era = [[Abad pertengahan]] |
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|status = [[Monarki herediter]] |
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|status_text = <!--- A free text to describe status the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. ---> |
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|empire = <!--- The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency ---> |
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|government_type = <!--- To generate categories: "Monarchy", "Republic", etc. to generate categories ---> |
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<!--- Rise and fall, events, years and dates ---> |
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<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration"--> |
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|year_start = 1385 |
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|year_end = 1569 |
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|year_exile_start = <!--- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government - status="Exile") ---> |
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|year_exile_end = <!--- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) ---> |
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|event_start = [[Uni Krewo]] |
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|date_start = 14 Agustus |
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|event_end = [[Uni Lublin|Bersatu dengan Lithuania]] |
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|date_end = 1 Juli |
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|event1 = [[Nihil novi|Penggunaan undang-undang]] |
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|date_event1 = 3 Mei 1505 |
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|event2 = |
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|date_event2 = |
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|event3 = |
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|date_event3 = |
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|event4 = |
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|date_event4 = |
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|event_pre = <!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before before "event_start"---> |
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|date_pre = |
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|event_post = <!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"---> |
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|date_post = |
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<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 ---> |
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|p1 = Kerajaan Polandia (1025–1385) |
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|flag_p1 = Alex K Kingdom of Poland-flag.svg |
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|image_p1 = <!--- Use: [[Image:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] ---> |
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|p2 = |
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|flag_p2 = |
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|p3 = |
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|flag_p3 = |
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|p4 = |
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|flag_p4 = |
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|p5 = |
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|flag_p5 = |
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|s1 = Persemakmuran Polandia-Lithuania |
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|flag_s1 = Chor%C4%85giew_kr%C3%B3lewska_kr%C3%B3la_Zygmunta_III_Wazy.svg |
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|image_s1 = <!--- Use: [[Image:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] ---> |
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|s2 = |
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|flag_s2 = |
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|s3 = |
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|flag_s3 = |
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|s4 = |
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|flag_s4 = |
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|s5 = |
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|flag_s5 = |
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|image_flag = Alex K Kingdom of Poland-flag.svg |
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|flag_alt = <!--- Alt text for flag --> |
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|flag = Bendera Polandia |
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|flag_type = Bendera kerajaan |
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|image_coat = Reconstruction of the Grand Coat of Arms of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom.svg |
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|coat_alt = <!--- Alt text for coat of arms ---> |
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|symbol = Lambang Polandia |
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|symbol_type = Lambang kerajaan |
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|image_map = Polska 1386 - 1434.png |
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|image_map_alt = |
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|image_map_caption = Kerajaan Polandia antara 1386 dan 1434 |
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|image_map2 = <!-- If second map is needed - does not appear by default --> |
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|image_map2_alt = |
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|image_map2_caption = |
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|capital = [[Kraków]] |
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|capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" --> |
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|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= |
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|national_motto = ''[[Nihil novi|Nic o nas bez nas]]''<br /><small>"Tiada mengenai kita tanpa kita"</small> |
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|national_anthem = ''[[Gaude Mater Polonia]]''<ref name="Anthem Creation History">[http://www.a-pesni.golosa.info/polsk/gaudemater.htm Anthem Creation History]</ref><br /><small>"Rejoice, oh Mother Poland"</small> |
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|common_languages = [[Bahasa Polandia|Polandia]] dan [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]] |
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|religion = [[Katolik Roma]] |
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|currency = [[Dukat]], [[Gulden rhineland]]s<br/>[[Złoty]] <small>(dari 1496)</small><br/>[[Złoty merah]] <small>(dari 1526)</small> |
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<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies ---> |
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|leader1 = [[Jadwiga dari Polandia|Jadwiga]] <small>(pertama)</small> |
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|leader2 = [[Sigismund II Augustus|Sigismund II]] <small>(terakhir)</small> |
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|leader3 = |
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|leader4 = |
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|year_leader1 = 1385–1389 |
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|year_leader2 = 1548–1569 |
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|year_leader3 = |
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|year_leader4 = |
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|title_leader = [[Daftar Raja Polandia|Raja]] |
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|representative1 = <!--- Name of representative of head of state (eg. colonial governor) ---> |
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|representative2 = |
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|representative3 = |
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|representative4 = |
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|year_representative1 = <!--- Years served ---> |
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|year_representative2 = |
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|year_representative3 = |
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|year_representative4 = |
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|title_representative = <!--- Default: "Governor"---> |
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|deputy1 = <!--- Name of prime minister ---> |
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|deputy2 = |
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|deputy3 = |
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|deputy4 = |
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|year_deputy1 = <!--- Years served ---> |
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|year_deputy2 = |
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|year_deputy3 = |
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|year_deputy4 = |
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|title_deputy = <!--- Default: "Prime minister" ---> |
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<!--- Legislature ---> |
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|legislature = [[Sejmik]] |
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|house1 = [[Senat Kerajaan Polandia|Senat]] |
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|type_house1 = [[Dewan Pribadi]] |
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|house2 = <!--- Name of second chamber ---> |
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|type_house2 = <!--- Default: "Lower house"---> |
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<!--- Area and population of a given year ---> |
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|stat_year1 = <!--- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both ---> |
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|stat_area1 = <!--- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated ---> |
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|stat_pop1 = <!--- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given ---> |
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|footnotes = <!--- Accepts wikilinks ---> |
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|today = {{flag|Belarus}}<br/>{{flag|Moldova}}<br/>{{flag|Polandia}}<br/>{{flag|Romania}}<br/>{{flag|Transnistria}}<br/>{{flag|Ukraina}} |
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}} |
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'''Kerajaan Polandia''' ([[Bahasa Polski|Polish]]: ''Królestwo Polskie''; [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]]: ''Regnum Poloniae''), adalah [[Sovereign state|negara]] [[Polandia]] yang dibuat oleh [[Union of Krewo|Uni Krewo]] yang menyatukan Polandia dan [[Keharyapatihan Lithuania|Lithuania]] di bawah kekuasaan [[Uni personal|satu raja]]. Kemudian, [[Royal elections in Poland|raja terpilih]] di kedua negara adalah orang-orang yang sama, atau anggota keluarga kerajaan yang sama. Uni berubah ke yang lebih dekat, [[Union of Lublin|Uni Lublin]] pada 1569 yang juga merupakan akhir [[Wangsa Jagiellon|dinasti Jagiellon dinasti]] yang telah memerintah Polandia selama dua abad.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2017-06-11|title=Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Poland_(1385%E2%80%931569)&oldid=785022854|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> |
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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| Baris 7: | Baris 140: | ||
== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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<references /> |
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{{Reflist}} |
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[[Kategori:Bekas negara di Eropa]] |
[[Kategori:Bekas negara di Eropa]] |
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[[Kategori:Sejarah Polandia (1385–1569)]] |
[[Kategori:Sejarah Polandia (1385–1569)]] |
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Revisi per 13 Juni 2017 08.47
Kerajaan Polandia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1385–1569 | |||||||||
_and_the_Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland_(red)_in_1386_-_1434.png) Kerajaan Polandia antara 1386 dan 1434 | |||||||||
| Status | Monarki herediter | ||||||||
| Ibu kota | Kraków | ||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Polandia dan Latin | ||||||||
| Agama | Katolik Roma | ||||||||
| Raja | |||||||||
• 1385–1389 | Jadwiga (pertama) | ||||||||
• 1548–1569 | Sigismund II (terakhir) | ||||||||
| Legislatif | Sejmik | ||||||||
| Senat | |||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Abad pertengahan | ||||||||
| 14 Agustus 1385 | |||||||||
| 3 Mei 1505 | |||||||||
| 1 Juli 1569 | |||||||||
| Mata uang | Dukat, Gulden rhinelands Złoty (dari 1496) Złoty merah (dari 1526) | ||||||||
| Kode ISO 3166 | PL | ||||||||
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| Sekarang bagian dari |  Belarus Moldova Polandia Romania Transnistria Ukraina | ||||||||
Kerajaan Polandia (Polish: Królestwo Polskie; Latin: Regnum Poloniae), adalah negara Polandia yang dibuat oleh Uni Krewo yang menyatukan Polandia dan Lithuania di bawah kekuasaan satu raja. Kemudian, raja terpilih di kedua negara adalah orang-orang yang sama, atau anggota keluarga kerajaan yang sama. Uni berubah ke yang lebih dekat, Uni Lublin pada 1569 yang juga merupakan akhir dinasti Jagiellon dinasti yang telah memerintah Polandia selama dua abad.[2]
Lihat pula
- Mahkota Kerajaan Polandia
- Budaya Polandia pada abad pertengahan
- Sejarah Polandia pada masa dinasti Jagiellon (1386-1572)
Referensi
- ^ Anthem Creation History
- ^ "Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)". Wikipedia (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-06-11.