Lokomosi arboreal: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Robot: Perubahan kosmetika |
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[[Tetrapoda]] yang dikenal terawal dengan pengkhususan diri beradaptasi dengan memanjat pohon, adalah ''[[Suminia]]'', seekor [[sinapsida]] dari akhir [[Permian]], sekitar 260 juta tahun yang lalu.<ref>[[Jörg Fröbisch]] and [[Robert R. Reisz]] (2009). "The Late Permian herbivore ''Suminia'' and the early evolution of arboreality in terrestrial vertebrate ecosystems." ''Proceedings of the Royal Society B'', Online First {{doi|10.1098/rspb.2009.0911}}</ref> |
[[Tetrapoda]] yang dikenal terawal dengan pengkhususan diri beradaptasi dengan memanjat pohon, adalah ''[[Suminia]]'', seekor [[sinapsida]] dari akhir [[Permian]], sekitar 260 juta tahun yang lalu.<ref>[[Jörg Fröbisch]] and [[Robert R. Reisz]] (2009). "The Late Permian herbivore ''Suminia'' and the early evolution of arboreality in terrestrial vertebrate ecosystems." ''Proceedings of the Royal Society B'', Online First {{doi|10.1098/rspb.2009.0911}}</ref> |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==Sumber== |
== Sumber == |
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{{Portal|Pohon}} |
{{Portal|Pohon}} |
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*[http://www.cems.uvm.edu/~mcoleman/walking_papers/Bertram_et_al.,JEB1999.pdf Bertram, J. E. A., Ruina, A., Cannon, C. E., Chang, Y. H. and Coleman, M. J. (1999). A point-mass model of gibbon locomotion. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 2609-2617.] |
* [http://www.cems.uvm.edu/~mcoleman/walking_papers/Bertram_et_al.,JEB1999.pdf Bertram, J. E. A., Ruina, A., Cannon, C. E., Chang, Y. H. and Coleman, M. J. (1999). A point-mass model of gibbon locomotion. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 2609-2617.] |
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*Cartmill, M. (1974). Pads and claws in arboreal locomotion. In Primate Locomotion, (ed. F. A. J. Jenkins), pp. 45–83. New York: Academic Press. |
* Cartmill, M. (1974). Pads and claws in arboreal locomotion. In Primate Locomotion, (ed. F. A. J. Jenkins), pp. 45–83. New York: Academic Press. |
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*[http://www.artsci.uc.edu/collegedepts/biology/fac_staff/docs/bcjpub51.pdf Jayne, B. C. and Riley, M. A. (2007). Scaling of the axial morphology and gap-bridging ability of the brown tree snake (''Boiga irregularis''). J. Exp. Biol. 210, 1148-1160.] |
* [http://www.artsci.uc.edu/collegedepts/biology/fac_staff/docs/bcjpub51.pdf Jayne, B. C. and Riley, M. A. (2007). Scaling of the axial morphology and gap-bridging ability of the brown tree snake (''Boiga irregularis''). J. Exp. Biol. 210, 1148-1160.] |
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*[http://etd.ohiolink.edu/send-pdf.cgi/Lammers%20Andrew%20R.pdf?ohiou1102697219 Lammers, A., R., and Biknevicius, A. R. (2004). The biodynamics of arboreal locomotion: the effects of substrate diameter on locomotor kinetics in the gray short-tailed opossum (''Monodelphis domestica''). J. Exp. Biol. 207, 4325-4336.] |
* [http://etd.ohiolink.edu/send-pdf.cgi/Lammers%20Andrew%20R.pdf?ohiou1102697219 Lammers, A., R., and Biknevicius, A. R. (2004). The biodynamics of arboreal locomotion: the effects of substrate diameter on locomotor kinetics in the gray short-tailed opossum (''Monodelphis domestica''). J. Exp. Biol. 207, 4325-4336.] |
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*Lammers, A. R. (2000). The effects of incline and branch diameter on the kinematics of arboreal locomotion. Amer. Zool. 40, 1094. |
* Lammers, A. R. (2000). The effects of incline and branch diameter on the kinematics of arboreal locomotion. Amer. Zool. 40, 1094. |
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*[http://www.esm.vt.edu/~jjsocha/socha_lab/Publications_files/Socha_2002.pdf Socha, J. J. (2002). Gliding flight in the paradise tree snake. ''Nature'' 418, 603-604.] |
* [http://www.esm.vt.edu/~jjsocha/socha_lab/Publications_files/Socha_2002.pdf Socha, J. J. (2002). Gliding flight in the paradise tree snake. ''Nature'' 418, 603-604.] |
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{{Daya gerak}} |
{{Daya gerak}} |
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[[Kategori:Daya gerak arboreal| ]] |
[[Kategori:Daya gerak arboreal| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Habitat]] |
[[Kategori:Habitat]] |
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Revisi per 26 Oktober 2016 14.37
Daya gerak arboreal adalah sebuah daya gerak hewan di pohon.
Tetrapoda yang dikenal terawal dengan pengkhususan diri beradaptasi dengan memanjat pohon, adalah Suminia, seekor sinapsida dari akhir Permian, sekitar 260 juta tahun yang lalu.[1]
Referensi
- ^ Jörg Fröbisch and Robert R. Reisz (2009). "The Late Permian herbivore Suminia and the early evolution of arboreality in terrestrial vertebrate ecosystems." Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Online First DOI:10.1098/rspb.2009.0911
Sumber
- Bertram, J. E. A., Ruina, A., Cannon, C. E., Chang, Y. H. and Coleman, M. J. (1999). A point-mass model of gibbon locomotion. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 2609-2617.
- Cartmill, M. (1974). Pads and claws in arboreal locomotion. In Primate Locomotion, (ed. F. A. J. Jenkins), pp. 45–83. New York: Academic Press.
- Jayne, B. C. and Riley, M. A. (2007). Scaling of the axial morphology and gap-bridging ability of the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis). J. Exp. Biol. 210, 1148-1160.
- Lammers, A., R., and Biknevicius, A. R. (2004). The biodynamics of arboreal locomotion: the effects of substrate diameter on locomotor kinetics in the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica). J. Exp. Biol. 207, 4325-4336.
- Lammers, A. R. (2000). The effects of incline and branch diameter on the kinematics of arboreal locomotion. Amer. Zool. 40, 1094.
- Socha, J. J. (2002). Gliding flight in the paradise tree snake. Nature 418, 603-604.