Kerajaan Hungaria (1920–1946): Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Kerajaan Hungaria''' ([[Bahasa Hungaria]]: ''Magyar Királyság''), dikenal juga sebagai ''' |
'''Kerajaan Hungaria''' ([[Bahasa Hungaria]]: ''Magyar Királyság''), dikenal juga sebagai '''Perwalian''', yang muncul di peta Eropa pada 1920 sampai 1946 sebagai negara ''de facto'' dibawah naungan Admiral [[Miklós Horthy]]. [[Miklós Horthy|Horthy]] officially represented the [[Holy Crown of Hungary|Hungarian monarchy]] of [[Charles IV of Hungary|Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary]]. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from [[Little Entente|neighbouring countries]] and by the lack of support from Horthy (see the [[Charles I of Austria's attempts to retake the throne of Hungary|conflict of Charles IV with Miklós Horthy]]). |
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The country has been regarded by some historians to have been a [[client state]] of [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] from 1938 to 1944.<ref>Seamus Dunn, T.G. Fraser. Europe and Ethnicity: The First World War and Contemporary Ethnic Conflict. Routledge, 1996. P97.</ref> |
The country has been regarded by some historians to have been a [[client state]] of [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] from 1938 to 1944.<ref>Seamus Dunn, T.G. Fraser. Europe and Ethnicity: The First World War and Contemporary Ethnic Conflict. Routledge, 1996. P97.</ref> |
Revisi per 3 Januari 2016 13.52
Kerajaan Hongaria Magyar Királyság | |||||||
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1920–1946 | |||||||
Semboyan: "Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae" [butuh rujukan] | |||||||
Peta Kerajaan Hongaria tahun 1942 | |||||||
Ibu kota | Budapest | ||||||
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Hongaria | ||||||
Agama | Katolik Roma, Calvinisme, Lutheranisme, Orthodox Timur, Unitarianisme, Yahudi | ||||||
Pemerintahan | Regency | ||||||
Raja | |||||||
• 1920–1946 | Jabatan lowong | ||||||
Kepala Negara | |||||||
• 1920–1944 | Miklós Horthy | ||||||
• 1944–1945 | Ferenc Szálasi | ||||||
• 1945–1946 | Majelis Tinggi Nasional | ||||||
Perdana Menteri | |||||||
• 1920 | Sándor Simonyi-Semadam | ||||||
• 1945–1946 | Zoltán Tildy | ||||||
Legislatif | Diet | ||||||
- Upper | Felsőház | ||||||
- Representatif | Képviselőház | ||||||
Era Sejarah | Periode antar perang | ||||||
• Didirikan | 1 Maret 1920 | ||||||
• Perjanjian Trianon | 15 Oktober 1944 | ||||||
• Penghapusan monarki | 1 Februari 1946 | ||||||
Mata uang | Korona Hongaria (1920-1927) Pengő Hongaria (1927-1946) | ||||||
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Kerajaan Hungaria (Bahasa Hungaria: Magyar Királyság), dikenal juga sebagai Perwalian, yang muncul di peta Eropa pada 1920 sampai 1946 sebagai negara de facto dibawah naungan Admiral Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighbouring countries and by the lack of support from Horthy (see the conflict of Charles IV with Miklós Horthy).
The country has been regarded by some historians to have been a client state of Germany from 1938 to 1944.[1] The Kingdom of Hungary under Horthy was an Axis Power during most of World War II. In 1944, after Horthy's government considered leaving the war, Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed. The Arrow Cross Party's leader Ferenc Szálasi established a new Nazi-backed government, effectively turning Hungary into a German puppet state.
After World War II, Hungary fell within the Soviet Union's sphere of interest. In 1946, the Second Hungarian Republic was established under Soviet influence. In 1949, the communist Hungarian People's Republic was founded.
- ^ Seamus Dunn, T.G. Fraser. Europe and Ethnicity: The First World War and Contemporary Ethnic Conflict. Routledge, 1996. P97.