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{{about|the Kingdom of Hungary between 1920 to 1946|the general article|Kingdom of Hungary}}
'''Kerajaan Hongaria''' berdiri dari tahun 1919 hingga 1946. Kerajaan Hongaria merupakan bagian dari [[blok Poros]] selama [[Perang Dunia II]]. Pada tahun 1944, Hongaria diduduki oleh [[Jerman Nazi]]. Kerajaan ini berubah menjadi negara boneka Fasis.
{{Infobox former country
|conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Hungary
|native_name = ''Magyar Királyság''
|common_name = Hungary
|continent = Europe
|region = Central Europe
|country = Hungary
|status =
|p1 = Hungarian Republic (1919–20)
|flag_p1 = Flag of Hungary 1940.svg
|p2 = Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938)
|flag_p2 = Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg
|p3 = Carpatho-Ukraine
|flag_p3 = Flag of Ukraine.svg
|p4 = Slovak Republic (1939–45)
|flag_p4 = Flag of First Slovak Republic 1939-1945.svg
|p5 = Kingdom of Romania
|flag_p5 = Flag of Romania.svg
|p6 = Kingdom of Yugoslavia
|flag_p6 = Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg
|s1 = Republic of Hungary (1946–1949)
|flag_s1 = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg
|s2 = Czechoslovak Republic (1945–48)
|flag_s2 = Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg
|s3 = Kingdom of Romania
|flag_s3 = Flag of Romania.svg
|s4 = Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
|flag_s4 = Flag of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia.svg
|image_flag = Flag of Hungary 1940.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; angels).svg
|coa_size = 110px
|national_motto = "Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae"<ref>Adeleye, Gabriel G. (1999). ''World Dictionary of Foreign Expressions''. Ed. Thomas J. Sienkewicz and James T. McDonough, Jr. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-86516-422-3.</ref> <small>([[Latin]])<br/>"Kingdom of Mary, the Patron of Hungary"</small>
|national_anthem = ''[[Himnusz]]''<br/><small>Hymn</small><br/><center>[[File:Erkel Ferenc Magyar Himnusz.ogg]]</center>
|image_map = Kingdom of Hungary (1942).svg
|image_map_caption = Extent of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1942.
|capital = Budapest
|latd=47 |latm=28 |latNS=N |longd=19 |longm=03 |longEW=E
|common_languages = [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] (official) {{·}}[[German language|German]]{{·}}[[Romanian language|Romanian]]{{·}}[[Rusyn language|Rusyn]]{{·}}[[Slovak language|Slovak]]{{·}}[[Croatian language|Croatian]]{{·}}[[Serbian language|Serbian]]{{·}}[[Slovene language|Slovene]]{{·}}[[Carpathian Romani]]{{·}}[[Yiddish dialects|Mideastern Yiddish]]
|religion = [[Roman Catholicism]]{{·}}[[Calvinism]]{{·}}[[Lutheranism]]{{·}}[[Eastern Orthodoxy]]{{·}}[[Eastern Catholicism]]{{·}}[[Unitarianism]]{{·}}[[Judaism]]
|government_type = [[Authoritarianism|Authoritarian]] [[regency]]<br/><small>(1920&ndash;1944)</small><br/>[[Agrarianism|Agrarian]] [[Fascism|fascist]] [[one-party state]]<br/><small>(1944&ndash;1945)</small>
|title_leader = [[King of Hungary|King]]
|leader1 = ''Vacant''&nbsp;<sup>a</sup>
|year_leader1 = 1920&ndash;1946
|title_representative = [[Heads of State of Hungary|Head of State]]
|representative1 = [[Miklós Horthy]]<sup>b</sup>
|year_representative1 = 1920&ndash;1944
|representative2 = [[Ferenc Szálasi]]<sup>c</sup>
|year_representative2 = 1944&ndash;1945
|representative3 = [[High National Council]]<sup>d</sup>
|year_representative3 = 1945&ndash;1946
|title_deputy = [[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|Prime Minister]]
|deputy1 = Károly Huszár
|year_deputy1 = 1920 <small>(first)</small>
|deputy2 = Zoltán Tildy
|year_deputy2 = 1945&ndash;1946 <small>(last)</small>
|legislature = [[Diet of Hungary|Diet]]
|house1 = [[Diet of Hungary|Felsőház]]
|type_house1 = Upper
|house2 = [[Diet of Hungary|Képviselőház]]
|type_house2 = Representatives
|era = [[Interwar period|Interwar]]{{·}}[[World War II]]
|event_start = Monarchy restored
|date_start = 29 February<ref>{{cite book |editor-first= Gyula|editor-last= Dr. Térfy|title= Magyar törvénytár (Corpus Juris Hungarici): 1920. évi törvénycikkek|year= 1921|publisher= Révai Testvérek Irodalmi Intézet Részvénytársaság|chapter=1920. évi I. törvénycikk az alkotmányosság helyreállításáról és az állami főhatalom gyakorlásának ideiglenes rendezéséről.|location= Budapest|language= Hungarian|isbn= |page= 3}}</ref>
|year_start = 1920
|event_end = Monarchy abolished
|date_end = 1 February
|year_end = 1946
|event1 = [[Treaty of Trianon]]
|date_event1 = 4 June 1920
|event2 = [[First Vienna Award]]
|date_event2 = 2 November 1938
|event3 = [[Second Vienna Award]]
|date_event3 = 30 August 1940
|event4 = [[Government of National Unity (Hungary)|Hungarist take-over]]
|date_event4 = 16 October 1944
|stat_year1 = 1920<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor=Kollega Tarsoly, István |encyclopedia=Révai nagy lexikona |title=Magyarország |language=Hungarian |year=1995 |publisher=Hasonmás Kiadó |volume=Volume 20 |location=Budapest |isbn=963-8318-70-8 |pages=595–597}}</ref>
|stat_area1 = 92833
|stat_pop1 = 7980143
|stat_year2 = 1930<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor=Kollega Tarsoly, István |encyclopedia=Révai nagy lexikona |title=Magyarország |language=Hungarian |year=1996 |publisher=Hasonmás Kiadó |volume=Volume 21 |location=Budapest |isbn=963-9015-02-4 |page=572}}</ref>
|stat_area2 = 93073
|stat_pop2 = 8688319
|stat_year3 = 1941<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor= Élesztős László|encyclopedia=Révai új lexikona |title=Magyarország |language=Hungarian |year=2004 |publisher=Hasonmás Kiadó |volume=Volume 13 |location=Budapest |isbn=963-9556-13-0 |pages=882, 895|display-editors=etal}}</ref>
|stat_area3 = 172149
|stat_pop3 = 14669100
|currency = [[Hungarian korona]] <small>(1920&ndash;1927)</small><br/>[[Hungarian pengő]] <small>(1927&ndash;1946)</small>
|today = {{flagcountry|Croatia}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Hungary}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Romania}}<br>{{flagcountry|Serbia}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Slovakia}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Slovenia}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Ukraine}}
|footnote_a = Claimed by former King [[Charles IV of Hungary]] in 1921.
|footnote_b = Miklós Horthy used the title "[[Regent of Hungary|Regent]]".
|footnote_c = Ferenc Szálasi used the title "[[Nation Leader]]".
|footnote_d = Ruled as a collective head of state.
}}


'''Kerajaan Hungaria''' ([[Bahasa Hungaria]]: ''Magyar Királyság''), dikenal juga sebagai '''Regency''', yang muncul di peta Eropa pada 1920 sampai 1946 sebagai negara ''de facto'' dibawah naungan Admiral [[Miklós Horthy]]. [[Miklós Horthy|Horthy]] officially represented the [[Holy Crown of Hungary|Hungarian monarchy]] of [[Charles IV of Hungary|Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary]]. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from [[Little Entente|neighbouring countries]] and by the lack of support from Horthy (see the [[Charles I of Austria's attempts to retake the throne of Hungary|conflict of Charles IV with Miklós Horthy]]).
Setelah Perang Dunia II, Hongaria jatuh kedalam pengaruh [[Uni Soviet]]. Pada tahun 1946, berdiri [[Republik Hongaria Kedua]].

The country has been regarded by some historians to have been a [[client state]] of [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] from 1938 to 1944.<ref>Seamus Dunn, T.G. Fraser. Europe and Ethnicity: The First World War and Contemporary Ethnic Conflict. Routledge, 1996. P97.</ref>
The Kingdom of Hungary under Horthy was an [[Axis powers of World War II|Axis Power]] during most of World War II. In 1944, after Horthy's government considered leaving the war, Hungary was occupied by [[Nazi Germany]] and Horthy was deposed. The [[Arrow Cross Party]]'s leader [[Ferenc Szálasi]] established a new [[Government of National Unity (Hungary)|Nazi-backed government]], effectively turning Hungary into a German [[puppet state]].

After World War II, Hungary fell within the [[Soviet Union]]'s sphere of interest. In 1946, the [[Second Hungarian Republic]] was established under Soviet influence. In 1949, the communist [[Hungarian People's Republic]] was founded.


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Revisi per 3 Januari 2016 13.46

Kerajaan Hongaria

Magyar Királyság
1920–1946
Bendera Hongaria
Bendera negara
Semboyan: "Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae" [butuh rujukan]
Peta Kerajaan Hongaria tahun 1942
Peta Kerajaan Hongaria tahun 1942
Ibu kotaBudapest
Bahasa yang umum digunakanHongaria
Agama
Katolik Roma, Calvinisme, Lutheranisme, Orthodox Timur, Unitarianisme, Yahudi
PemerintahanRegency
Raja 
• 1920–1946
Jabatan lowong
Kepala Negara 
• 1920–1944
Miklós Horthy
• 1944–1945
Ferenc Szálasi
• 1945–1946
Majelis Tinggi Nasional
Perdana Menteri 
• 1920
Sándor Simonyi-Semadam
• 1945–1946
Zoltán Tildy
LegislatifDiet
 - Upper
Felsőház
 - Representatif
Képviselőház
Era SejarahPeriode antar perang
• Didirikan
1 Maret 1920
• Perjanjian Trianon
15 Oktober 1944
• Penghapusan monarki
1 Februari 1946
Mata uangKorona Hongaria (1920-1927)
Pengő Hongaria (1927-1946)
Didahului oleh
Republik Demokratik Hongaria
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Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang the Kingdom of Hungary between 1920 to 1946. Untuk the general article, lihat Kingdom of Hungary.
Kingdom of Hungary

Magyar Királyság
1920–1946
Bendera Hungary
Bendera
{{{coat_alt}}}
Lambang
Semboyan: "Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae"[1] (Latin)
"Kingdom of Mary, the Patron of Hungary"
Extent of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1942.
Extent of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1942.
Ibu kotaBudapest
Bahasa yang umum digunakanHungarian (official)  · German · Romanian · Rusyn · Slovak · Croatian · Serbian · Slovene · Carpathian Romani · Mideastern Yiddish
Agama
Roman Catholicism · Calvinism · Lutheranism · Eastern Orthodoxy · Eastern Catholicism · Unitarianism · Judaism
PemerintahanAuthoritarian regency
(1920–1944)
Agrarian fascist one-party state
(1944–1945)
King 
• 1920–1946
Vacant a
Head of State 
• 1920–1944
Miklós Horthyb
• 1944–1945
Ferenc Szálasic
• 1945–1946
High National Councild
Prime Minister 
• 1920 (first)
Károly Huszár
• 1945–1946 (last)
Zoltán Tildy
LegislatifDiet
 - Upper
Felsőház
 - Representatives
Képviselőház
Era SejarahInterwar · World War II
• Monarchy restored
29 February[2] 1920
4 June 1920
2 November 1938
30 August 1940
16 October 1944
• Monarchy abolished
1 February 1946
Luas
1920[3]92.833 km2 (35.843 sq mi)
1930[4]93.073 km2 (35.936 sq mi)
1941[5]172.149 km2 (66.467 sq mi)
Populasi
• 1920[3]
7980143
• 1930[4]
8688319
• 1941[5]
14669100
Mata uangHungarian korona (1920–1927)
Hungarian pengő (1927–1946)
Didahului oleh		 Digantikan oleh
Hungarian Republic (1919–20)
Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938)
Carpatho-Ukraine
Slovak Republic (1939–45)
Kingdom of Romania
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Republic of Hungary (1946–1949)
Czechoslovak Republic (1945–48)
Kingdom of Romania
Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
Sekarang bagian dari Kroasia
 Hungaria
 Rumania
 Serbia
 Slowakia
 Slovenia
 Ukraina
  1. Claimed by former King Charles IV of Hungary in 1921.
  2. Miklós Horthy used the title "Regent".
  3. Ferenc Szálasi used the title "Nation Leader".
  4. Ruled as a collective head of state.
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Kerajaan Hungaria (Bahasa Hungaria: Magyar Királyság), dikenal juga sebagai Regency, yang muncul di peta Eropa pada 1920 sampai 1946 sebagai negara de facto dibawah naungan Admiral Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighbouring countries and by the lack of support from Horthy (see the conflict of Charles IV with Miklós Horthy).

The country has been regarded by some historians to have been a client state of Germany from 1938 to 1944.[6] The Kingdom of Hungary under Horthy was an Axis Power during most of World War II. In 1944, after Horthy's government considered leaving the war, Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed. The Arrow Cross Party's leader Ferenc Szálasi established a new Nazi-backed government, effectively turning Hungary into a German puppet state.

After World War II, Hungary fell within the Soviet Union's sphere of interest. In 1946, the Second Hungarian Republic was established under Soviet influence. In 1949, the communist Hungarian People's Republic was founded.

Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik sejarah ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

  1. ^ Adeleye, Gabriel G. (1999). World Dictionary of Foreign Expressions. Ed. Thomas J. Sienkewicz and James T. McDonough, Jr. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-86516-422-3.
  2. ^ Dr. Térfy, Gyula, ed. (1921). "1920. évi I. törvénycikk az alkotmányosság helyreállításáról és az állami főhatalom gyakorlásának ideiglenes rendezéséről.". Magyar törvénytár (Corpus Juris Hungarici): 1920. évi törvénycikkek (dalam bahasa Hungarian). Budapest: Révai Testvérek Irodalmi Intézet Részvénytársaság. hlm. 3. 
  3. ^ Kollega Tarsoly, István, ed. (1995). "Magyarország". Révai nagy lexikona (dalam bahasa Hungarian). Volume 20. Budapest: Hasonmás Kiadó. hlm. 595–597. ISBN 963-8318-70-8. 
  4. ^ Kollega Tarsoly, István, ed. (1996). "Magyarország". Révai nagy lexikona (dalam bahasa Hungarian). Volume 21. Budapest: Hasonmás Kiadó. hlm. 572. ISBN 963-9015-02-4. 
  5. ^ Élesztős László; et al., ed. (2004). "Magyarország". Révai új lexikona (dalam bahasa Hungarian). Volume 13. Budapest: Hasonmás Kiadó. hlm. 882, 895. ISBN 963-9556-13-0. 
  6. ^ Seamus Dunn, T.G. Fraser. Europe and Ethnicity: The First World War and Contemporary Ethnic Conflict. Routledge, 1996. P97.
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