Filsafat Ubuntu

Ubuntu (pengucapan Zulu: [ùɓúntʼù])^[1] adalah istilah Bantu yang berarti "kemanusiaan". Terkadang diterjemahkan sebagai "Saya ada karena kita ada" (juga "Saya ada karena Anda ada"),^[2] atau "kemanusiaan terhadap orang lain" (Zulu: umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu). Dalam bahasa Xhosa, istilah terakhir digunakan, tetapi sering dimaksudkan dalam konteks filosofis untuk menyatakan "keyakinan akan ikatan universal berbagi yang menghubungkan seluruh umat manusia".^[3]

Catatan kaki[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Tutu, Desmond (2013). "Who we are: Human uniqueness and the African spirit of Ubuntu". YouTube. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-10. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2019.
^ "The question: What does ubuntu really mean?". TheGuardian.com. 28 September 2006.
^ "About the Name". Official Ubuntu Documentation. Canonical. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 February 2013. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2017.

Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Chasi, Colin (2021). Ubuntu for Warriors Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
Mboti, N. (2014). "May the Real Ubuntu Please Stand Up?" Journal of Media Ethics 30(2), pp. 125–147.
Battle, Michael (2007). Reconciliation: The ubuntu theology of Desmond Tutu. Pilgrim Press. ISBN 978-0-8298-1158-2
Blackwood, Alecia, "Transformative Learning: Improving Teachers' Cultural Competencies Through Knowledge and Practice of Ubuntu Pedagogy" (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 6056. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6056
Eze, Michael Onyebuchi (2017). "I am Because You Are: Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Xenophobia", Philosophical Papers, 46:1, 85-109
Eze, Michael Onyebuchi (2010). Intellectual history in contemporary South Africa. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-62299-9.
Eze, Michael Onyebuchi (2008). "What is African Comunitarianism? Against consensus as a regulative Ideal", South African Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 27:4, pp. 386–399
Forster, Dion (2006). Self validating consciousness in strong artificial intelligence: An African theological contribution. Pretoria: Doctoral Dissertation, University of South Africa / UNISA, an extensive and detailed discussion of ubuntu in chapters 5–6.
Forster, Dion (2006). Identity in relationship: The ethics of ubuntu as an answer to the impasse of individual consciousness (Paper presented at the South African science and religion Forum – Published in the book The impact of knowledge systems on human development in Africa. du Toit, CW (ed.), Pretoria, Research institute for Religion and Theology (University of South Africa) 2007:245–289).Pretoria: UNISA. Dion Forster
Gade, C. B. N. (2017). A Discourse on African Philosophy: A New Perspective on Ubuntu and Transitional Justice in South Africa. New York: Lexington Books.
Gade, C. B. N. (2011). "The historical development of the written discourses on ubuntu", South African Journal of Philosophy, 30(3), 303–329.
Kamwangamalu, Nkonko M. (2014). Ubuntu in South Africa: A sociolinguistic perspective to a pan-African concept. In Molefi Kete Asante, Yoshitaka Miike, & Jing Yin (eds), The global intercultural communication reader (2nd edn, pp. 226–236). New York, NY: Routledge.
Louw, Dirk J. 1998. "Ubuntu: An African Assessment of the Religious Other". Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy.
Metz, Thaddeus 2007, "Toward an African Moral Theory" (Symposium) S. Afr. J. Philos. 2007, 26(4).
Ramose, Mogobe B. (2003). "The philosophy of ubuntu and ubuntu as a philosophy". In P. H. Coetzee & A. P. J. Roux (eds), The African philosophy reader (2nd edn, pp. 230–238). New York/London: Routledge.
Samkange, S., & T. M. Samkange (1980). Hunhuism or ubuntuism: A Zimbabwe Indigenous Political Philosophy. Salisbury [Harare]: Graham Publishing, ISBN 0-86921-015-7. 106pp. Paperback.
Sesanti, Simphiwe. (2022). Humane communication in African languages: African philosophical perspectives. In Yoshitaka Miike & Jing Yin (Eds.), The handbook of global interventions in communication theory (pp. 122–135). New York, NY: Routledge.
Education. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, pp. 27–38.^{[pranala nonaktif]}https://www.sensepublishers.com/catalogs/bookseries/other-books/decolonizing-global-citizenship-education/
Chigangaidze, Robert Kudakwashe. (2021). "An exposition of humanistic-existential social work in light of ubuntu philosophy: Towards theorizing ubuntu in social work practice". Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 40 (2), 146–165.
Ukpokodu, O. N. (2016). You can't teach us if you don't know us and care about us: Becoming an ubuntu, responsive and responsible urban teacher. Peter Lang International Academic Publishers.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Hunhu/Ubuntu in the Traditional Thought of Southern Africa catatan di Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Ubuntu Party
Ubuntu Planet
Magolego, Melo. 2013. "Ubuntu in Western Society", M&G Thought Leader Blog
Sonal Panse, Ubuntu – African Philosophy (buzzle.com)
Sean Coughlan, "All you need is ubuntu", BBC News Magazine, Thursday, 28 September 2006.
A. Onomen Asikele, Ubuntu Republics of Africa (2011)

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[1] Tutu, Desmond (2013). "Who we are: Human uniqueness and the African spirit of Ubuntu". YouTube. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-10. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2019.

[2] "The question: What does ubuntu really mean?". TheGuardian.com. 28 September 2006.

[aboutthename-3] "About the Name". Official Ubuntu Documentation. Canonical. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 February 2013. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2017.

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