English Electric Canberra

Canberra
Canberra T.4 WJ874 pada 2005. Pesawat ini dicat pada 1999 agar mirip dengan prototipe pertama VN799, yang terbang pada tahun 1949.
Jenis	Pesawat pengebom/Pesawat intai
Negara asal	Britania Raya-Australia
Pembuat	English Electric
Penerbangan perdana	13 Mei 1949
Diperkenalkan	25 Mei 1951
Dipensiunkan	23 Juni 2006 (RAF)
Status	Tidak beroperasi lagi
Pengguna utama	Angkatan Udara Britania Raya Angkatan Udara India Angkatan Udara Peru Angkatan Udara Australia
Jumlah	900 (UK) 49 (Australia) 403 (US)
Dikembangkan menjadi	Martin B-57 Canberra

English Electric Canberra adalah pesawat pengebom sedang bermesin jet yang merupakan generasi pertama pesawat sejenis milik Britania Raya-Australia. Pesawat ini dikembangkan perusahaan English Electric dari pertangahan hingga akhir 1940an setelah adanya permintaan pengganti pengebom cepat de Haviland Mosquito yang digunakan selama Perang Dunia II. Persyaratan dari Kementerian Udara Britania Raya di antaranya kemampuan pengeboman ketinggian tinggi luar biasa serta kecepatan tinggi. Sebagian persyaratan ini tercapai dengan menggunakan teknologi propulsi jet yang ketika itu baru dikembangkan. Ketika pesawat ini mulai beroperasi di Angkatan Udara Britania Udara (RAF, Royal Air Force) pada Mei 1951, Canberra adalah pengebom bermesin jet pertama di RAF.

Daftar pustaka

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