Daftar perusahaan yang terlibat Holokaus

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Daftar ini memuat perusahaan-perusahaan yang ada semasa Perang Dunia II dan tercatat telah mendapat keuntungan akibat partisipasinya dalam Holocaust.

Nama perusahaan Tahun berdiri Asal Kegiatan
Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe[butuh rujukan] Tidak diketahui Jerman
Eisenwerke Oberdonau[butuh rujukan] Tidak diketahui Jerman/ Austria
Flugmotorenwerke Ostmark[1] Tidak diketahui Lower Austria, Austria
Barclays Bank[2][3] 1690 London, Inggris
Krupp[4][5] (kini bagian ThyssenKrupp) 1811 Essen, Jerman
Sulzer[6] 1834 Winterthur, Swiss
Degussa AG (kini Evonik Industries)[7][8][9] 1843 Frankfurt, Jerman
Siemens[9][10] 1847 Kreuzberg, Berlin, Jerman
Opel (cabang General Motors)[butuh rujukan] 1862 Rüsselsheim am Main, Jerman
Bayer[9][11] 1863 Barmen, Jerman
Steyr-Daimler-Puch[12] 1864 Steyr, Austria
BASF[9][13] 1865 Mannheim, Jerman
Nestlé[14][15] 1866 Vevey, Swiss
Deutsche Bank[9][16] 1870 Berlin, Jerman
Standard Oil[17] 1870 Cleveland, Ohio, AS
Hoesch AG[9] 1871 Dortmund, Jerman
Dresdner Bank[9][18][19] 1872 Dresden, Jerman
Topf and Sons[20] 1878 Erfurt, Jerman
Chase National Bank[21][22][23] 1877 Manhattan, New York, AS
Deutsche Bergwerks- und Hüttenbau[24] Akhir 1800-an Jerman
AEG 1883 Jerman
Franz Eher Nachfolger[25] 1887 Munich, Jerman
Accumulatoren-Fabrik AFA[26] 1888 Hagen, Jerman
Allianz[27] 1890 Berlin, Jerman
Thyssen AG (kini bagian ThyssenKrupp)[9] 1891 Hamborn, Jerman
Junkers[28]:118 1895 Dessau, Jerman
Dehomag (cabang IBM)[29][30][31] 1896 Jerman
Audi (Auto Union)[butuh rujukan] 1910 Zwickau, Jerman
BMW[9][32][33] 1916 Munich, Jerman
ITT Inc. 1920 Guaynabo, Puerto Rico, USA
Heinkel[28]:118 1922 Warnemünde, Jerman
Jumo[28]:118 1923 Dessau, Jerman
Focke-Wulf[28]:118 1924 Bremen, Jerman
Hugo Boss[34] 1924 Metzingen, Jerman
Ford Jerman[35] 1925 Berlin, Jerman
IG Farben[4] 1925 Frankfurt am Main, Jerman
Mercedes-Benz (serta pemiliknya, Daimler-Benz)[9][36][37] 1926 Stuttgart, Jerman
Porsche[38] 1931 Stuttgart, Jerman
Reichswerke Hermann Göring[39] 1937 Berlin, Jerman
Volkswagen Group[9][38][40] 1937 Berlin, Jerman
DEST[41] 1938 Berlin, Jerman
Messerschmitt[42] 1938 Augsburg, Jerman
Hilti 1941 Schaan, Liechtenstein

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Bartrop, Paul R.; Dickerman, Michael (2017). The Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes] (dalam bahasa Inggris). ABC-CLIO. hlm. 427. ISBN 9781440840845. 
  2. ^ "Barclays to Compensate Jews". BBC News. BBC.com. December 17, 1998. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2013. 
  3. ^ "World: Europe US banks gave Jewish money to Nazis". BBC News. BBC. February 3, 1999. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2013. 
  4. ^ a b Göring, Hermann,; Weinberg, Gerhard L.; International Military Tribunal. (1971). Trial of the major war criminals before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946. IX. Nuremberg Ger. ISBN 978-0-404-53650-3. 
  5. ^ "Krupp AG | German company". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17. 
  6. ^ Switzerland, National Socialism and the Second World War: Final Report. Contributed to by Jean-François Bergier. Berghahn Books. 2003. ISBN 9783858426031. 
  7. ^ Wiesen, S. Jonathan (2005-11-16). "From Cooperation to Complicity: Degussa in the Third Reich (review)". Holocaust and Genocide Studies (dalam bahasa Inggris). 19 (3): 528–531. ISSN 1476-7937. 
  8. ^ Bernstein, Richard (2003-11-14). "Berlin Holocaust Shrine Stays With Company Tied to Nazi Gas". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18. 
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "German industry unveils Holocaust fund". BBC News. 1999-02-16. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18. 
  10. ^ Wiesen, S. Jonathan (2012-10-30). "German Industry and the Third Reich: Fifty Years of Forgetting and Remembering". Braun Holocaust Institute. "Anti-Defamation League". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-30. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-19. 
  11. ^ Moskowitz, Sanford L. (2009). "Bayer". Dalam Charles Wankel (ed.). Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World. 1. SAGE Publications. hlm. 126–128. 
  12. ^ Orth, Karin (2010). "Camps". Dalam Peter Hayes, John K. Roth (eds.). The Oxford handbook of Holocaust studies. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199211869.003.0025. ISBN 978-0-19-921186-9. 
  13. ^ "IG Farben to be dissolved". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2001-09-17. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18. 
  14. ^ "Nestlé used slave labor". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2004-01-15. Diakses tanggal 2018-11-11. 
  15. ^ "Nestlé paid $14.6 million for using slave labor". BBC (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2000-08-28. Archived from the original on 2015-07-03. Diakses tanggal 2018-11-11. 
  16. ^ Schmid, John; Tribune, International Herald (1999-02-05). "Deutsche Bank Linked To Auschwitz Funding". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17. 
  17. ^ Bruer, William (2002-06-18). "Standard Oil provided the Nazis with fuel for their U-boats, on some occasions even giving Germans the first pick of oil fields". Diakses tanggal 2018-11-11. 
  18. ^ Young, Marc (2006-02-18). "Dresdner Bank and the Third Reich: Hitler's Willing Bankers". Spiegel Online. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18. 
  19. ^ (www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "Report: German Bank Helped Build Auschwitz | Business| Economy and finance news from a German perspective | DW | 23.01.2006". DW.COM (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-18. 
  20. ^ Alan Rosenberg; Gerald Eugene Myers (2009). Echoes From The Holocaust: Philosophical Reflections on a Dark Time. Temple University Press. hlm. 276. ISBN 978-1-4399-0161-8. 
  21. ^ "Thousands of Intelligence Documents Opened under the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act" (Siaran pers). National Archives and Records Administration. May 13, 2004. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2012. 
  22. ^ Breitman, Richard; Goda, Norman; Naftali, Timothy; Wolfe, Robert (April 4, 2005). "Banking on Hitler: Chase National Bank and the Rückwanderer Mark Scheme, 1936–1941". U.S. Intelligence and the Nazis. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 173–202. ISBN 978-0521617949. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2013. 
  23. ^ Yeadon, Glen; Hawkins, John (June 1, 2008). The Nazi Hydra in America: Suppressed History of a Century. Joshua Tree, California: Progressive Press. hlm. 195. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2013. 
  24. ^ Tuvia Friling (1 July 2014). A Jewish Kapo in Auschwitz: History, Memory, and the Politics of Survival. Brandeis University Press. hlm. 52. ISBN 978-1-61168-587-9. 
  25. ^ Tavernaro, Thomas (2004). Der Verlag Hitlers und der NSDAP: die Franz Eher Nachfolger GmbH. Wien: Edition Praesens. ISBN 978-3-7069-0220-5. 
  26. ^ Edmondson, Gail (2007-10-10). "BMW's Quandt Family Faces Its Nazi Past". Bloomberg Businessweek. 
  27. ^ Richard Sandomir (September 10, 2008). "Naming Rights and Historical Wrongs". New York Times. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013. 
  28. ^ a b c d Vajda, Ferenc A.; Dancey, Peter (1998). German Aircraft Industry and Production, 1933-1945 (dalam bahasa Inggris). McFarland. ISBN 9781853108648. 
  29. ^ Edwin Black (2001). IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Jerman and America's Most Powerful Corporation. ISBN 0-316-85769-6. 
  30. ^ Martin Campbell-Kelly and William Aspray, "Computer a History of the Information Machine – Second Edition", Westview Press, p. 37, 2004.
  31. ^ See IBM during World War II
  32. ^ "MUNICH-ALLACH: WORKING FOR BMW". www.ausstellung-zwangsarbeit.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 April 2016. 
  33. ^ Kay, Anthony (2002). German Jet Engine and Gas Turbine Development 1930–1945. Airlife Publishing. ISBN 9781840372946. 
  34. ^ Köster, Roman. "Hugo Boss, 1924-1945. A Clothing Factory During the Weimar Republic and Third Reich" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-11-08. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2018. 
  35. ^ Wallace, Max. (2003). The American axis: Henry Ford, Charles Lindbergh, and the rise of the Third Reich. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  36. ^ Services, From Times Wire (1988-06-12). "Daimler-Benz to Pay $12 Million for War Forced Labor". Los Angeles Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0458-3035. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17. 
  37. ^ Klara, Robert (2015-09-13). "Hitler's car exerts grim fascination even if it just gave the Führer a lift to the airport". the Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17. 
  38. ^ a b Hawranek, Dietmar (2009-07-21). "Designing Cars for Hitler: Porsche and Volkswagen's Nazi Roots". Spiegel Online. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-17. 
  39. ^ Overy, R.J. (1995). War and economy in the Third Reich. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820599-6. 
  40. ^ Clairmont, Frederic F. "Volkswagen's history of forced labor". Le Monde Diplomatique. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2011. 
  41. ^ Rudolf A. Haunschmied; Jan-Ruth Mills; Siegi Witzany-Durda (2007). St. Georgen - Gusen - Mauthausen: Concentration Camp Mauthausen Reconsidered. BoD – Books on Demand. hlm. 45. ISBN 978-3-8334-7440-8. 
  42. ^ "Gusen". www.ushmm.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2018. 
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