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{{Infobox economist
[[Berkas:Robert Solow cropped.jpg|jmpl|Robert Merton Solow]]
|name = Bob Solow
|school_tradition = [[Ekonomi Neo-Keynesian]]
|image = Robert Solow by Olaf Storbeck.jpg
|caption = Solow pada 2008
|birth_name = Robert Merton Solow
|birth_date = {{birth date|1924|08|23}}
|birth_place = [[Brooklyn, New York]], A.S.
|death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|2023|12|21|1924|08|23}}}}
|death_place = [[Lexington, Massachusetts]], A.S.
|institution = [[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts]]
|field = [[Makroekonomi]]
|doctoral_advisor = [[Wassily Leontief]]
|doctoral_students = [[George Akerlof]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Akerlof |first=George A. |date=1966 |title=Wages and capital |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/12962/26075763-MIT.pdf?sequence=2 |access-date=28 Juni 2017 |archive-date=19 Agustus 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819142909/http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/12962/26075763-MIT.pdf?sequence=2 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Mario Baldassarri]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Baldassarri |first=Mario |date=1978 |title=Government investment, inflation and growth in a mixed economy : theoretical aspects and empirical evidence of the experience of Italian government corporation investments |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |hdl=1721.1/99791}}</ref><br />[[Francis M. Bator]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Bator |first=Francis M. |date=1956 |title=Capital, Growth and Welfare—Theories of Allocation |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |hdl=1721.1/97306}}</ref><br />[[Charlie Bean (economist)|Charlie Bean]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Bean |first=Charles Richard |date=1982 |title=Essays in unemployment and economic activity |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000124484 |access-date=30 Juni 2017 |archive-date=26 Mei 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526091408/http://library.mit.edu/F/?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&local_base=mit01pub&request=000124484 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Alan Blinder]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Blinder |first=Alan S. |date=1971 |title=Towards an Economic Theory of Income Distribution |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000584137 |access-date=1 Juli 2017}}</ref><br />[[Vittorio Corbo]]<br />[[Peter Diamond]]<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2010/diamond-autobio.pdf Peter A. Diamond – Autobiography – Nobelprize.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401224725/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2010/diamond-autobio.pdf |date=1 April 2012 }}, PDF page 2</ref><br />[[Avinash Dixit]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Dixit |first=Avinash K. |date=1968 |title=Development Planning in a Dual Economy |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000583513 |access-date=1 Juli 2017}}</ref><br />[[Alain Enthoven]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Enthoven |first=Alain C. |date=1956 |title=Studies in the theory of inflation |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000701814 |access-date=30 Juni 2017}}</ref><br />[[Ray Fair]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Fair |first=Ray C. |date=1968 |title=The Short Run Demand for Employment |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |hdl=1721.1/80461}}</ref><br />[[Ronald Findlay]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Findlay |first=Ronald Edsel |date=1960 |title=Essays on Some Theoretical Aspects of Economic Growth |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000737577 |access-date=30 Juni 2017}}</ref><br />[[Robert J. Gordon]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Gordon |first=Robert J. |date=1967 |title=Problems in the measurement of real investment in the U.S. private economy |type=Ph.D. |publisher=[[MIT]] |hdl=1721.1/105586}}</ref><br />[[Robert Hall]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Hall |first=Robert E. |date=1967 |title=Essays on the Theory of Wealth |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000583479 |access-date=July 5, 2017}}</ref><br />[[Michael Intriligator]]<ref>{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |last=Intriligator |first=Michael D. |date=1963 |url= http://library.mit.edu/item/000752341 |title=Essays on productivity and savings |publisher=[[MIT]] |oclc=33811859}}</ref><br />[[Katsuhito Iwai]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Iwai |first=Katsuhito |date=1972 |title=Essays on Dynamic Economic Theory – Fisherian Theory of Optimal Capital Accumulation and Keynesian Short-run Disequilibrium Dynamics |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000591719 |access-date=5 Juli 2017}}</ref><br />[[Ronald W. Jones]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Jones |first=Ronald Winthrop |date=1956 |title=Essays in the Theory of International Trade and the Balance of Payments |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |hdl=1721.1/106042}}</ref><br />[[Arnold Kling]]<br />{{Interlanguage link multi|Meir Kohn|cz}}<br />[[Glenn Loury]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Loury |first=Glenn Cartman |date=1976 |title=Essays in the Theory of the Distribution of Income |type=Ph.D. |publisher= Massachusetts Institute of Technology |hdl=1721.1/27456}}</ref><br />[[Herbert Mohring]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Mohring |first=Herbert D. |date=1959 |title=The life insurance industry: a study of price policy and its determinants |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |hdl=1721.1/11790}}</ref><br />[[William Nordhaus]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Nordhaus |first=William Dawbney. |date=1967 |title=A Theory of Endogenous Technological Change |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000615215 |access-date=1 Juli 2017}}</ref><br />[[George Perry]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Perry |first=George |date=1961 |title=Aggregate wage determination and the problem of inflation |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000741931 |access-date=July 4, 2017}}</ref><br />[[Robert Pindyck]]<br />[[Arjun Kumar Sengupta]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Sengupta |first=Arjun Kumar |date=1963 |title=A study in the constant-elasticity-of-substitution production function |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000754951 |access-date=July 4, 2017}}</ref><br />[[Steven Shavell]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Shavell |first=Steven Mark |date=1973 |title=Essays in Economic Theory |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000591836 |access-date=5 Juli 2017}}</ref><br />{{Interlanguage link multi|Eytan Sheshinski|he|איתן ששינסקי}}<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Sheshinski |first=Eytan |date=1966 |title=Essays on the theory of production and technical progress. |type=Ph.D. |publisher=[[MIT]] |url=https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/100069/26076525-MIT.pdf?sequence=1 |access-date=26 Mei 2018 |archive-date=6 Agustus 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806175202/https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/100069/26076525-MIT.pdf?sequence=1 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Jeremy Siegel]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Siegel |first=Jeremy J. |date=1971 |title=Stability of a Monetary Economy with Inflationary Expectations |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/50284/24728519-MIT.pdf?sequence=2 |access-date=5 Juli 2017 |archive-date=20 Agustus 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820122636/http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/50284/24728519-MIT.pdf?sequence=2 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Joseph Stiglitz]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Stiglitz |first=Joseph E. |date=1966 |title=Studies in the Theory of Economic Growth and Income Distribution |type=Ph.D. |publisher=[[MIT]] |page=4 |url=https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/12963/26076611-MIT.pdf?sequence=2#page=4 |access-date=29 Juni 2017 |archive-date=19 Agustus 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819233036/http://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/12963/26076611-MIT.pdf?sequence=2#page=4 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Harvey M. Wagner]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Wagner |first=Harvey M. |date=1962 |title=Statistical Management of Inventory Systems |type=Ph.D. |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000739236 |access-date=30 Juni 2017}}</ref><br />[[Martin Weitzman]]<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Weitzman |first=Martin |date=1967 |title=Toward a theory of iterative economic planning |type=Ph.D. |publisher=[[MIT]] |url=http://library.mit.edu/item/000615218 |access-date=26 Mei 2018}}</ref><br />[[Halbert White]]<ref>{{citation |last1=Hausman |first1=Jerry |contribution=Hal White: Time at MIT and Early Life Days of Research |editor-last1=Chen |editor-first1=Xiaohong |editor-last2=Swanson |editor-first2=Norman R. |title=Recent Advances and Future Directions in Causality, Prediction, and Specification Analysis |pages=209–218 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |location=New York |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-4614-1652-4 |postscript=.}}</ref><br />
|notable_students = [[Mario Draghi]]
|influences = [[Paul Samuelson]]
|contributions = [[Exogenous growth model]]
|awards = [[Medali John Bates Clark]] (1961)<br />[[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Ilmu Ekonomi]] (1987)<br />[[Medali Sains Nasional]] (1999)<br />[[Presidential Medali Kebebasan]] (2014)
|repec_prefix = e
|repec_id = pso18
|education=[[Universitas Harvard]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|AB]], [[Master of Arts|AM]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])<br />[[Universitas Columbia]]}}

'''Robert Merton Solow''', [[Order of Prince Henry|<small>GCIH</small>]] ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|oʊ|l|oʊ}}; {{lahirmati||23|8|1924||21|12|2023}}) ialah [[ekonom]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang terkenal khususnya atas karyanya pada teori [[petumbuhan ekonomi]]. Ia dianugerahi [[John Bates Clark Medal]] pada [[1961]] dan [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Ekonomi]] pada [[1987]].
'''Robert Merton Solow''', [[Order of Prince Henry|<small>GCIH</small>]] ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|oʊ|l|oʊ}}; {{lahirmati||23|8|1924||21|12|2023}}) ialah [[ekonom]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang terkenal khususnya atas karyanya pada teori [[petumbuhan ekonomi]]. Ia dianugerahi [[John Bates Clark Medal]] pada [[1961]] dan [[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Ekonomi]] pada [[1987]].


Revisi per 22 Desember 2023 14.24

Bob Solow
Solow pada 2008
LahirRobert Merton Solow
(1924-08-23)23 Agustus 1924
Brooklyn, New York, A.S.
Meninggal21 Desember 2023(2023-12-21) (umur 99)
Lexington, Massachusetts, A.S.
InstitusiInstitut Teknologi Massachusetts
BidangMakroekonomi
MazhabEkonomi Neo-Keynesian
Pembimbing
doktoral		Wassily Leontief
Mahasiswa
doktoral		George Akerlof[1]
Mario Baldassarri[2]
Francis M. Bator[3]
Charlie Bean[4]
Alan Blinder[5]
Vittorio Corbo
Peter Diamond[6]
Avinash Dixit[7]
Alain Enthoven[8]
Ray Fair[9]
Ronald Findlay[10]
Robert J. Gordon[11]
Robert Hall[12]
Michael Intriligator[13]
Katsuhito Iwai[14]
Ronald W. Jones[15]
Arnold Kling
Meir Kohn [cz]
Glenn Loury[16]
Herbert Mohring[17]
William Nordhaus[18]
George Perry[19]
Robert Pindyck
Arjun Kumar Sengupta[20]
Steven Shavell[21]
Eytan Sheshinski [he][22]
Jeremy Siegel[23]
Joseph Stiglitz[24]
Harvey M. Wagner[25]
Martin Weitzman[26]
Halbert White[27]
Mahasiswa ternama lainMario Draghi
DipengaruhiPaul Samuelson
KontribusiExogenous growth model
PenghargaanMedali John Bates Clark (1961)
Penghargaan Nobel dalam Ilmu Ekonomi (1987)
Medali Sains Nasional (1999)
Presidential Medali Kebebasan (2014)
Informasi di IDEAS / RePEc

Robert Merton Solow, GCIH (/ˈsoʊloʊ/; 23 Agustus 1924 – 21 Desember 2023) ialah ekonom Amerika Serikat yang terkenal khususnya atas karyanya pada teori petumbuhan ekonomi. Ia dianugerahi John Bates Clark Medal pada 1961 dan Penghargaan Nobel dalam Ekonomi pada 1987.

Solow lahir di Brooklyn, New York pada 1924. Ia bertugas di United States Army antara 1942–1945. Ia menerima gelar doktor dalam ilmu ekonomi di Harvard University, belajar dengan Wassily Leontief.

Model pertumbuhan ekonomi Solow, sering dikenal sebagai model pertumbuhan neo-klasik, memungkinkan determinan pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk dipisahkan ke dalam masukan (buruh dan model) dan proses teknik. Menggunakan modelnya, Solow menghitung bahwa sekitar empat perlima pertumbuhan dalam output di AS per buruh diakibatkan oleh proses teknik.

Karena kerja rintisan Solow pada 1950-an, banyak model pertumbuhan ekonomi yang luar biasa diajukan, menimbulkan bermacam kesimpulan tentang penyebab pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kini Solow adalah profesor emeritus di MIT Sloan School of Management, dan dahulu mengajar di Columbia University.

  1. ^ Akerlof, George A. (1966). Wages and capital (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/12962/26075763-MIT.pdf?sequence=2. Diakses pada 28 Juni 2017. 
  2. ^ Baldassarri, Mario (1978). Government investment, inflation and growth in a mixed economy : theoretical aspects and empirical evidence of the experience of Italian government corporation investments (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 
  3. ^ Bator, Francis M. (1956). Capital, Growth and Welfare—Theories of Allocation (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 
  4. ^ Bean, Charles Richard (1982). Essays in unemployment and economic activity (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://library.mit.edu/item/000124484. Diakses pada 30 Juni 2017. 
  5. ^ Blinder, Alan S. (1971). Towards an Economic Theory of Income Distribution (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://library.mit.edu/item/000584137. Diakses pada 1 Juli 2017. 
  6. ^ Peter A. Diamond – Autobiography – Nobelprize.org Diarsipkan 1 April 2012 di Wayback Machine., PDF page 2
  7. ^ Dixit, Avinash K. (1968). Development Planning in a Dual Economy (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://library.mit.edu/item/000583513. Diakses pada 1 Juli 2017. 
  8. ^ Enthoven, Alain C. (1956). Studies in the theory of inflation (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://library.mit.edu/item/000701814. Diakses pada 30 Juni 2017. 
  9. ^ Fair, Ray C. (1968). The Short Run Demand for Employment (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 
  10. ^ Findlay, Ronald Edsel (1960). Essays on Some Theoretical Aspects of Economic Growth (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://library.mit.edu/item/000737577. Diakses pada 30 Juni 2017. 
  11. ^ Gordon, Robert J. (1967). Problems in the measurement of real investment in the U.S. private economy (Tesis Ph.D.). MIT. 
  12. ^ Hall, Robert E. (1967). Essays on the Theory of Wealth (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://library.mit.edu/item/000583479. Diakses pada July 5, 2017. 
  13. ^ Intriligator, Michael D. (1963). Essays on productivity and savings (Tesis PhD). MIT. OCLC 33811859. http://library.mit.edu/item/000752341. 
  14. ^ Iwai, Katsuhito (1972). Essays on Dynamic Economic Theory – Fisherian Theory of Optimal Capital Accumulation and Keynesian Short-run Disequilibrium Dynamics (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://library.mit.edu/item/000591719. Diakses pada 5 Juli 2017. 
  15. ^ Jones, Ronald Winthrop (1956). Essays in the Theory of International Trade and the Balance of Payments (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 
  16. ^ Loury, Glenn Cartman (1976). Essays in the Theory of the Distribution of Income (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 
  17. ^ Mohring, Herbert D. (1959). The life insurance industry: a study of price policy and its determinants (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 
  18. ^ Nordhaus, William Dawbney. (1967). A Theory of Endogenous Technological Change (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://library.mit.edu/item/000615215. Diakses pada 1 Juli 2017. 
  19. ^ Perry, George (1961). Aggregate wage determination and the problem of inflation (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://library.mit.edu/item/000741931. Diakses pada July 4, 2017. 
  20. ^ Sengupta, Arjun Kumar (1963). A study in the constant-elasticity-of-substitution production function (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://library.mit.edu/item/000754951. Diakses pada July 4, 2017. 
  21. ^ Shavell, Steven Mark (1973). Essays in Economic Theory (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://library.mit.edu/item/000591836. Diakses pada 5 Juli 2017. 
  22. ^ Sheshinski, Eytan (1966). Essays on the theory of production and technical progress. (Tesis Ph.D.). MIT. https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/100069/26076525-MIT.pdf?sequence=1. Diakses pada 26 Mei 2018. 
  23. ^ Siegel, Jeremy J. (1971). Stability of a Monetary Economy with Inflationary Expectations (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/50284/24728519-MIT.pdf?sequence=2. Diakses pada 5 Juli 2017. 
  24. ^ Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1966). Studies in the Theory of Economic Growth and Income Distribution (Tesis Ph.D.). MIT. p. 4. https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/12963/26076611-MIT.pdf?sequence=2#page=4. Diakses pada 29 Juni 2017. 
  25. ^ Wagner, Harvey M. (1962). Statistical Management of Inventory Systems (Tesis Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://library.mit.edu/item/000739236. Diakses pada 30 Juni 2017. 
  26. ^ Weitzman, Martin (1967). Toward a theory of iterative economic planning (Tesis Ph.D.). MIT. http://library.mit.edu/item/000615218. Diakses pada 26 Mei 2018. 
  27. ^ Hausman, Jerry (2013), "Hal White: Time at MIT and Early Life Days of Research", dalam Chen, Xiaohong; Swanson, Norman R., Recent Advances and Future Directions in Causality, Prediction, and Specification Analysis, New York: Springer, hlm. 209–218, ISBN 978-1-4614-1652-4. 
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