Wanita dalam Revolusi Prancis

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Puan Kebebasan memimpin rakyat Revolusi Prancis tahun 1830

Sejak akhir abad ke-20, para sejarawan memperdebatkan soal bagaimana kaum wanita berbagi dalam Revolusi Prancis dan apa dampak jangka panjang yang dimiliki pada wanita Prancis. Wanita tak memiliki hak politik di Prancis sebelum revolusi. Mereka dianggap menjadi warga "pasif", dipaksa untuk mengikuti pria untuk menentukan apa yang terbaik bagi mereka. Perubahan dramatis dalam teori yang tampak adalah kemajuan besar dalam feminisme. Feminisme timbul di Prancis sebagai bagian dari tuntutan besar untuk reformasi sosial dan politik. Wanita menuntut kesetaraan dengan pria dan kemudian beralih ke tuntutan untuk mengakhiri dominasi pria.

Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Dalton, Susan. "Gender and the Shifting Ground of Revolutionary Politics: The Case of Madame Roland," Canadian Journal of History (2001) 36#2 online Diarsipkan 2014-04-30 di Wayback Machine.
  • Desan Suzanne, "The Role of Women in Religious Riots during the French Revolution." Eighteenth Century Studies 22 (Spring, 1989), 451-68. in JSTOR
  • Desan, Suzanne. "Constitutional Amazons: Jacobin Women's Clubs in the French Revolution," in Re-Creating Authority in Revolutionary France, ed. B. T. Ragan Jr. and E. A. Williams. (Rutgers University Press, 1992)
  • Desan, Suzanne. "War Between Brothers and Sisters: Inheritance Law and Gender Politics in Revolutionary France." French Historical Studies (1997) 20#4 pp: 597-634. in JSTOR
  • Desan, Suzanne. The Family on Trial in Revolutionary France (2004)
  • Elson-Roessler, Shirley. Out of the shadows: women and politics in the French Revolution, 1789-95 (Lang, 1996)
  • Garrioch, David. "The everyday lives of Parisian women and the October days of 1789?." Social history (1999) 24#3 pp: 231-249. online
  • Godineau, Dominique. The Women of Paris and Their French Revolution (1998) 440pp 1998
  • Gutwirth, Madelyn. The Twilight of the goddesses: Women and Representation in the French Revolutionary Era (1992)
  • Heuer, Jennifer Ngaire. The Family and the Nation: Gender and Citizenship in Revolutionary France, 1789-1830 (2005) excerpt and text search
  • Hufton Olwen, Women and the Limits of Citizenship in the French Revolution (2nd ed 1999) 236pp.
  • Hufton Hufton, Olwen (1992). Women and the Limits of Citizenship in the French Revolution. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press. 
  • Hufton, Olwen. "Women in Revolution 1789-1796" Past & Present (1971) No. 53 pp. 90-108 in JSTOR
  • Hufton, Olwen. "In Search of Counter-Revolutionary Women." The French Revolution: Recent debates and New Controversies. Ed. Gary Kates. (1998) pp 302–36
  • Hunt, Lynn. The Family Romance of the French Revolution. (1992)
  • Kelly, Linda. Women of the French Revolution (1987) 192 pp biographical portraits or prominent writers and activists
  • Kindleberger, Elizabeth R. "Charlotte Corday in Text and Image: A Case Study in the French Revolution and Women's History." French Historical Studies (1994) 18#4 pp: 969-999 in JSTOR
  • Landes, Joan B. Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French Revolution (Cornell University Press, 1988) excerpt and text search
  • Levy, Darline Gay and Harriet B. Applewhite. "Women and Militant Citizenship in Revolutionary Paris," in Rebel Daughters, ed. Sara e. Melzer and Leslie W. Rabine (New York: Oxford University Press 1992).
  • May Gita. Madame Roland and the Age of Revolution(Columbia UP, 1970)
  • McMillan, James F. France and women, 1789-1914: gender, society and politics (Routledge, 2002)
  • Melzer, Sara E. and Leslie W. Rabine, eds. Rebel Daughters: Women and the French Revolution (Oxford University Press, 1992) online
  • Outram Dorinda, The Body and the French Revolution: Sex, Class and Political Culture (Yale UP, 1989)
  • Proctor, Candice E. Women, Equality, and the French Revolution (Greenwood Press, 1990) online
  • Roessler, Shirley Elson. Out of the Shadows: Women and Politics in the French Revolution, 1789-95 (Peter Lang, 1998) online
  • Scott, Joan Wallach. Only paradoxes to offer: French feminists and the rights of man (2009)
  • Smith, Allyce Loraine. "Revolutionary Marriage: Family, State, And Natalism From The Ancien Régime To The Napoleonic Era." (MA thesis; Florida State U. 2013). online Diarsipkan 2014-05-02 di Wayback Machine.
  • Sutter, Carissa. A Revolutionary Regression: The Political Self-Defeat Of Women In Paris, 1789-1793 PhD Diss. University Of Colorado, 2012. [ online]
  • Winegarten, Renee. Accursed Politics: Some French Women Writers and Political Life, 1715-1850 (2003) https://www.amazon.com/Accursed-Politics-Writers-Political-1715-1850/dp/1566634997/ excerpt and text search
  • Yalom, Marilyn. Blood Sisters: The French Revolution in Women's Memory (Basic Books, 1993)

Sumber primer[sunting | sunting sumber]