Wahyu Gabriel

Wahyu Gabriel, juga disebut Hazon Gabriel (Penglihatan Gabriel)^[1] atau Batu Jeselsohn,^[2] adalah sebuah prasasti dengan 87 baris teks berbahasa Ibrani yang ditulis dengan tinta, yang berisi kumpulan nubuat pendek yang ditulis dari orang pertama. Karya tersebut berasal dari akhir abad ke-1 SM atau awal abad ke-1 M dan berpengaruh dalam pemahaman mesianik Yahudi pada zaman Bait Allah Kedua.

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kutipan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Knohl 2008a.
^ "The First Jesus?". National Geographic. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 August 2010. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2010.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Atkinson, Kenneth (2018). "The Gabriel Revelation (Hazon Gabriel): A Reused Masseba Forgery?". Qumran Chronicle. Moligany, Poland: The Enigma Press. 26 (3): 113–127. ISSN 0867-8715.
Aus, Roger D. (2015). "Jesus as a Nazirite in Mark 14:25 par., and Joseph's reunion meal in Judaic tradition". Dalam Evans, Craig A.; Johnston, J.J. Searching the Scriptures: Studies in Context and Intertextuality. The Library of New Testament Studies. Bloomsbury Publishing. hlm. 81ff. ISBN 978-0-567-66383-2.
Bar-Asher, Moshe (2008). "On the Language of 'The Vision of Gabriel'". Revue de Qumran. 23 (4): 491–524. JSTOR 24663069.
Bronner, Ethan (6 July 2008). "Ancient Tablet Ignites Debate on Messiah and Resurrection". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2017.
Byun, Seulgi L. (2017). The Influence of Post-Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic on the Translator of Septuagint Isaiah. The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-567-67239-1.
Collins, J.J. (2015). "Gabriel and David: Some reflections on an enigmatic text". Apocalypse, Prophecy, and Pseudepigraphy: On Jewish Apocalyptic Literature. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. hlm. 127ff. ISBN 978-1-4674-4383-8.
Dimant, D.; Kottsieper, I. (2012). The Dead Sea Scrolls in Scholarly Perspective: A History of Research. Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-20806-3.
Elgvin, Torleif (2014). "Eschatology and Messianism in the Gabriel Inscription" (PDF). Journal of the Jesus Movement in Its Jewish Setting from the First to the Seventh Century. 1: 5–25. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2017. This paper reworks and combines Elgvin's prior work on the Gabriel Revelation.
Estrin, Daniel (30 April 2013). "Mysterious Hebrew stone displayed in Jerusalem". Associated Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 May 2013.
Evans, Craig A. (2003). Jesus and the Ossuaries. Baylor University Press. ISBN 978-0-918954-88-6.
Gaines, J.M.H. (2015). The Poetic Priestly Source. Augsburg Fortress, Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5064-0046-4.
Goren, Yuval (2008). "Micromorphologic Examination of the 'Gabriel Revelation' Stone". Israel Exploration Journal. 58 (2): 220–229. JSTOR 27927206.
Halkin, Hillel (8 July 2008). "Blurry 'Vision of Gabriel'". The New York Sun. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2021.
Hamidovic, David (2012). "An Eschatological Drama in Hazon Gabriel: Fantasy or Historical Background?". Semitica. 54: 233–250. ISSN 0373-630X. oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_11BDA2887951.
Hendel, Ronald (2009). "The messiah son of Joseph: Simply sign". Biblical Archaeology Review. Vol. 35 no. 1. hlm. 8.
Henze, Matthias, ed. (2011a). Hazon Gabriel: New readings of the Gabriel Revelation. Early Judaism and its literature. Brill. ISBN 978-1-58983-541-2. Table of contents and preface
Henze, Matthias (2011b). "Some Observations on the Hazon Gabriel" (PDF). Dalam Henze, Matthias. Hazon Gabriel: New readings of the Gabriel Revelation. Early Judaism and its literature. Brill. hlm. 113–29. ISBN 978-1-58983-541-2. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2017.
Hutchinson, R.J. (2015). Searching for Jesus: New Discoveries in the Quest for Jesus of Nazareth—and How They Confirm the Gospel Accounts. Thomas Nelson. ISBN 978-0-7180-1849-8.
Jeselsohn, David (2011). "The Jeselsohn Stone: Discovery and Publication". Dalam Henze, Matthias. Hazon Gabriel: New readings of the Gabriel Revelation. Early Judaism and its literature. Brill. hlm. 1–10. ISBN 978-1-58983-541-2.
Justnes, Årstein (16 January 2015). "Hazon Gabriel: A Modern Forgery?". Material Philology in the Dead Sea Scrolls: New Approaches for New Text Editions: Proceedings of the International Conference at the University of Copenhagen, 3–5 April, 2014. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2017. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}. Also published as Justnes, Årstein (16 January 2015). Hazon Gabriel: A Modern Forgery? (Speech). Holy Scriptures Forum. Norway: University of Agder. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2017.
Justnes, Årstein; Rasmussen, Josephine Munch (2020). "Hazon Gabriel: A Display of Negligence". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 384: 69–76. doi:10.1086/709464.
Klawans, Jonathan (2018). "Deceptive Intentions: Forgeries, Falsehoods and the Study of Ancient Judaism". Jewish Quarterly Review. Project Muse. 108 (4): 489–501. doi:10.1353/jqr.2018.0030. ISSN 1553-0604.
Knohl, Israel (19 April 2007). "In three days, you shall live". Haaretz. Diakses tanggal 7 February 2018.
Knohl, Israel (2008a). ""By Three Days, Live": Messiahs, Resurrection, and Ascent to Heaven in Hazon Gabriel". The Journal of Religion. University of Chicago Press. 88 (2): 147–158. doi:10.1086/525562. ISSN 0022-4189.
Knohl, Israel (2008b). "The Gabriel Revelation and the Birth of Christianity". Dalam Schiffman, Lawrence H.; Roitman, Adolfo D.; Tzoref, Shani. The Dead Sea Scrolls and Contemporary Culture: Proceedings of the International Conference held at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem (July 6-8, 2008). Brill. hlm. 435–476. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004185937.i-770. ISBN 978-90-04-18593-7. abstract
Knohl, Israel (2008c). "The Messiah son of Joseph: 'Gabriel's revelation' and the Birth of a New Messianic Model" (PDF). Biblical Archaeology Review. Vol. 34 no. 5. hlm. 58–62. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-09-29. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2017. The translation from this document has been republished and is available online at Knohl, Israel (15 July 2008). "'Gabriel's Revelation' Tablet Translation Now Available on Hartman Website". Shalom Hartman Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-02-01. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-16.
Knohl, I. (2009). Messiahs and Resurrection in 'The Gabriel Revelation'. The Robert and Arlene Kogod Library of Judaic Studies. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4411-1486-0.
Knohl, Israel (2011). "The Apocalyptic and Messianic Dimensions of the Gabriel Revelation in Their Historical Gontext". Dalam Henze, Matthias. Hazon Gabriel: New readings of the Gabriel Revelation. Early Judaism and its literature. Brill. hlm. 39–60. ISBN 978-1-58983-541-2.
Koller, Aaron (2014). "Book Review: Henze, Matthias, ed. Hazon Gabriel" (PDF). Review of Biblical Literature. 16: 74–78. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-09-29. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2017.
Novenson, M.V. (2017). The Grammar of Messianism: An Ancient Jewish Political Idiom and Its Users. Oxford University Press. hlm. 176ff. ISBN 978-0-19-025502-2.
O'Connell, J.H. (2016). Jesus' Resurrection and Apparitions: A Bayesian Analysis. Jesus' Resurrection and Apparitions: A Bayesian Analysis. Wipf & Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4982-2559-5.
Qimron, Elisha; Yuditsky, Alexey (Eliyahu) (2009). "Notes on the So-called 'Vision of Gabriel' Inscription". Cathedra: For the History of Eretz Israel and Its Yishuv (dalam bahasa Ibrani). 123: 133–144. JSTOR 23408340. . An abbreviated version^[1] was published as Qimron, Elisha; Yuditsky, Alexey (Eliyahu) (2011). "Notes on the So-Called Gabriel Vision Inscription". Dalam Henze, Matthias. Hazon Gabriel: New readings of the Gabriel Revelation. Early Judaism and its literature. Brill. hlm. 31–38. ISBN 978-1-58983-541-2.
Rendsburg, Gary (2011). "Hazon Gabriel: A Grammatical Sketch". Dalam Henze, Matthias. Hazon Gabriel: New readings of the Gabriel Revelation. Early Judaism and its literature. Brill. hlm. 61–92. ISBN 978-1-58983-541-2.
Septimus, Y. (2015). On the Boundaries of Talmudic Prayer. Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-153421-8. Diakses tanggal 8 February 2018.
Schniedewind, W. M. (2005). "Prolegomena for the Sociolinguistics of Classical Hebrew". Journal of Hebrew Scriptures. 5. doi:10.5508/jhs.2004.v5.a6 . ISSN 1203-1542. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Terry, M. (2013). Reader's Guide to Judaism. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-135-94150-5.
Witherington, B. (2010). The Indelible Image: The Theological and Ethical Thought World of the New Testament: The Collective Witness. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-3862-2. Republished in Witherington, B. (2016). New Testament Theology and Ethics. 2. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 978-0-8308-9984-5.
Yardeni, Ada (2008). "A New Dead Sea Scroll in Stone? Bible-like Prophecy Was Mounted in a Wall 2,000 Years Ago" (PDF). Biblical Archaeology Review. 34 (1). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-09-29. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2017. From BAR website HTML archive without sidebars
Yardeni, Ada; Elizur, Binyamin (2007). "A First-Century BCE Prophetic Text Written on a Stone: First Publication". Cathedra: For the History of Eretz Israel and Its Yishuv (dalam bahasa Ibrani). 123: 155–166. JSTOR 23407585. , translated with minor additions^[1] in Yardeni, Ada; Elizur, Binyamin (2011). "A Hebrew Prophetic Text on Stone from the Early Herodian Period: A Preliminary Report". Dalam Henze, Matthias. Hazon Gabriel: New readings of the Gabriel Revelation. Early Judaism and its literature. Brill. hlm. 11–29. ISBN 978-1-58983-541-2.
Young, Ian (2013). "Book Review: Hazon Gabriel: New Readings of the Gabriel Revelation". Review of Biblical Literature. 15: 211–215.

Subnotes[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b Koller 2014.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

English translation from Yardeni 2008
Hebrew text from Yardeni 2008
Yardeni, Ada (14 March 2007), Untitled [Drawing of Hebrew as it is written on the stone] (PDF), diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 January 2008

[FOOTNOTEKnohl2008a-1] Knohl 2008a.

[NatGeo-2] "The First Jesus?". National Geographic. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 August 2010. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2010.

[FOOTNOTEKoller2014-3] Koller 2014.

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