Lihat sumber Unjuk rasa Malta 2019

{{Infobox Civil Conflict
|title = Unjuk rasa Malta 2019
|partof = [[Krisis politik Malta 2019]]
|image ={{Photomontage
| photo1a =
| photo2a = 2 December protest in Malta protesters blocking Ordnance Street.jpg
| photo3a = 26 November crowds gather next to Parliament calling for Muscat resignation.jpg
| size = 280
| border = 0
}}
|image_size =
|caption = Unjuk rasa di depan Kantor Perdana Menteri, [[Auberge de Castille]], [[Valletta]]
|date={{Start date|df=yes|2019|11|20}} – sedang berlangsung ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=20|year1=2019}})
|status=Sedang berlangsung
|place = [[Malta]]
{{Collapsible list
| title = Negara lain:
| bullets = yes
  | [[Britania Raya]]<ref name="UK1"/><ref name="UK2"/>
  | [[Belgia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Maltese community calls for justice in Brussels protest |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltese-community-calling-for-justice-in-brussels-protest.756661 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212130205/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltese-community-calling-for-justice-in-brussels-protest.756661 |archive-date=12 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
  | [[Spanyol]]<ref name="foreign">{{cite web |title=Mobilisation Of The Maltese Communities: Take A Look At Every Country Protesting Malta’s Current Political Crisis |url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/news-international/mobilisation-of-the-maltese-communities-take-a-look-at-every-country-protesting-maltas-current-political-crisis/  |website=LovinMalta |language=en-gb |access-date=2019-12-14|date=2019-12-14}}</ref>
  | [[Belanda]]<ref name="foreign" />
  | [[Jerman]]<ref name="foreign" />
}}
|coordinates =
|causes =
* Keterlibatan bisnis dan dugaan keterlibatan politik dalam rencana untuk membunuh jurnalis [[Daphne Caruana Galizia]]
* Korupsi pemerintah
* Pengaruh pemerintah terhadap peradilan<ref name=":25" /><ref name=":31" />
* Pengaruh pemerintah terhadap investigasi kriminal
* Maladministrasi<ref name=":14" />
|result =
* Pengunduran diri Perdana Menteri [[Joseph Muscat]].
* Pengunduran diri Menteri [[Konrad Mizzi]].
* Pengunduran diri Kepala Staf Perdana Menteri [[Keith Schembri]].
|methods = [[Protes]], [[demonstrasi]], [[sit-in]], [[pembelotan sipil]], [[aktivisme daring]]
|side1 = {{flagicon|MLT}} '''Pengunjuk rasa'''
* [[Lembaga swadaya masyarakat|LSM]]
{{flagicon|MLT}} '''Oposisi Malta'''
*  [[Partai Nasionalis (Malta)|Partai Nasionalis]]
*  [[Partai Demokrat (Malta)|Partai Demokrat]]
* {{flagicon image|Alternattiva Demokratika.svg}} [[Alternatif Demokratik (Malta)|Alternatif Demokratik]]
|side2 = {{flagicon|MLT}} '''[[Pemerintah Malta]]'''
* {{flagicon image|The Malta Police Force Logo.png}}  [[Angkatan Kepolisian Malta|Kepolisian Malta]]
* {{flagicon image|Coat_of_arms_Armed_forces_of_Malta.svg}}  [[Angkatan Bersenjata Malta]]
* [[Partai Buruh (Malta)|Partai Buruh]]
|side3 =
|leadfigures1 = Repubblika <br /><small>([[Lembaga swadaya masyarakat|LSM]])</small><br /> Occupy Justice <br /><small>([[Lembaga swadaya masyarakat|LSM]])</small><br /> Manuel Delia <br /><small>(Blogger dan aktivis)</small> <br /> [[Moviment Graffitti]] <br /><small>(LSM)</small>
|leadfigures2 =
{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Joseph Muscat]]<br /><small>([[Perdana Menteri Malta]])</small><br />{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Owen Bonnici]]<br /><small>([[Menteri Keadilan]])</small><br />{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Michael Farrugia]]<br /><small>([[Menteri Dalam Negeri]])</small><br />{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Lawrence Cutajar]]<br /><small>(Komisioner Kepolisian Malta)</small><br />
|leadfigures3 =
|casualties_label =
|injuries = 2 polisi mengalami luka ringan<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":3b" />
|detentions =
|notes =
}}

'''Unjuk rasa Malta 2019''' adalah serangkaian unjuk rasa yang sedang berlangsung di [[Malta]] yang dimulai pada 20 November 2019, di [[Valletta]] dan pusat kota lainnya. Pengunjuk rasa menyerukan pengunduran diri<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/12/malta-parliament-surrounded-protesters-demanding-pm-removal-191202181956952.html|title=Malta Parliament surrounded by protesters demanding PM's removal|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2019-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203130520/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/12/malta-parliament-surrounded-protesters-demanding-pm-removal-191202181956952.html|archive-date=3 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":44">{{Cite news|url=https://www.1843magazine.com/dispatches/the-prime-minister-and-the-murdered-journalist-inside-malta-a-nation-on-the-brink|title=The prime minister and the murdered journalist: inside Malta, a nation on the brink|last=Clapp|first=Alexander|date=2019-12-11|work=1843 Magazine|access-date=2019-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211184518/https://www.1843magazine.com/dispatches/the-prime-minister-and-the-murdered-journalist-inside-malta-a-nation-on-the-brink|archive-date=11 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> setelah dugaan hubungan politik<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/05/malta-pm-joseph-muscat-not-convincing-over-resignation-delay-say-meps|title=Suspect in Daphne Caruana Galizia murder says he got tipoffs from official|last=Rankin|first=Jennifer|date=2019-12-05|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-12-07|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206124946/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/05/malta-pm-joseph-muscat-not-convincing-over-resignation-delay-say-meps|archive-date=6 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/keith-schembri-told-me-phone-was-being-tapped-tried-to-send-notes.755038|title='Keith Schembri told me phone was being tapped, tried to send notes' - Fenech|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205221731/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/keith-schembri-told-me-phone-was-being-tapped-tried-to-send-notes.755038|archive-date=5 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/how-a-journalists-murder-haunts-maltas-ruling-elite/a-51532865|title=How a journalist's murder haunts Malta's ruling elite {{!}} DW {{!}} 05.12.2019|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206134426/https://www.dw.com/en/how-a-journalists-murder-haunts-maltas-ruling-elite/a-51532865|archive-date=6 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> dalam pembunuhan jurnalis dan blogger [[Daphne Caruana Galizia]] muncul setelah penangkapan pengusaha [[Yorgen Fenech]]. Para pengunjuk rasa juga menarget [[korupsi pemerintah]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/03/malta-corruption-daphne-caruana-galizia-murder|title=Malta’s corruption is not just in the heart of government, it’s the entire body {{!}} Alexander Clapp|last=Clapp|first=Alexander|date=2019-12-03|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-12-07|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206113100/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/03/malta-corruption-daphne-caruana-galizia-murder|archive-date=6 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> dan kurangnya tindakan terhadap [[pencucian uang]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/moneylaundering-watchdog-malta-idUSL5N2634SW|title=Malta must do more to fight money laundering, says European watchdog|date=2019-09-13|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-12-07|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002145816/https://www.reuters.com/article/moneylaundering-watchdog-malta-idUSL5N2634SW|archive-date=2 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Unjuk rasa sebesar ini belum pernah terjadi dalam sejarah politik Malta sejak [[Sejarah Malta#Sejarah Malta merdeka (1964–)|kemerdekaannya]].<ref name=":44" /><ref name=":45" /><ref name=":47">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/is-malta-embracing-activism.757312|title=Is Malta embracing activism?|last=Caruana|first=Claire|date=2019-12-15|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-15}}</ref>

Protes ini terdiri dari serangkaian [[demonstrasi]], pawai, [[sit-in]], dan [[pembelotan sipil]]. [[Pemerintah Malta]] telah dituduh menggunakan taktik intimidasi terhadap pengunjuk rasa dan jurnalis.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://euobserver.com/opinion/146861|title=Does Malta's Labour Party now belong in S&D?|last=Khakee|first=Anna|date=2019-12-10|work=euobserver.com|access-date=2019-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212182400/https://euobserver.com/opinion/146861|archive-date=12 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/international-journalism-groups-condemn-intimidation-of-reporters-in.754510|title=International journalism groups condemn ‘intimidation’ of reporters in Malta|last=Caruana|first=Claire|date=2019-12-03|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204142532/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/international-journalism-groups-condemn-intimidation-of-reporters-in.754510|archive-date=4 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Camilleri">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/police-fail-to-explain-why-they-photographed-demonstrators.754549|title=Police fail to explain why they photographed demonstrators|last=Camilleri|first=Ivan|date=2019-12-04|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204160303/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/police-fail-to-explain-why-they-photographed-demonstrators.754549|archive-date=4 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Perdana Menteri Malta|Perdana Menteri]] [[Joseph Muscat]] mengumumkan pada 1 Desember bahwa ia akan mengundurkan diri pada 12 Januari 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/hold-muscat-expected-to-make-statement.754168|title=Muscat to step down as Prime Minister after January 12|last=Grech|first=Herman|date=2019-12-01|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206165341/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/hold-muscat-expected-to-make-statement.754168|archive-date=6 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Keluarga Caruana Galizia,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/joseph-muscat-is-delaying-resignation-to-protect-himself-and-keith-schembri-caruana-galizia-family-says/|title=Joseph Muscat Is Delaying Resignation To Protect Himself And Keith Schembri, Caruana Galizia Family Says|last=Bonnici|first=Julian|date=2019-12-02|work=LovinMalta|access-date=2019-12-07}}</ref> partai-partai politik,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2019-12-01/local-news/Only-if-Joseph-Muscat-resigns-can-we-reclaim-our-country-AD-6736216907?src=ilaw|title=Only if Joseph Muscat resigns can we reclaim our country - AD|last=|first=|date=2019-12-01|work=The Malta Independent|access-date=2019-12-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/98822/watch_pn_has_set_aside_its_differences_country_is_calling_us_to_unite__adrian_delia|title=PN signs unanimous resolution calling for Joseph Muscat's immediate resignation|last=Hudson|first=David|date=2019-11-24|work=MaltaToday|access-date=2019-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128005933/https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/98822/watch_pn_has_set_aside_its_differences_country_is_calling_us_to_unite__adrian_delia|archive-date=28 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newsbook.com.mt/en/joseph-your-time-is-up-pd/|title=Joseph, your time is up – PD|last=Deobono|first=Sylvana|date=2019-11-23|work=newsbook.com.mt|access-date=2019-12-16}}</ref> misi Uni Eropa di Malta,<ref name=":25">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/dec/03/eu-mission-boss-urges-malta-pm-joseph-muscat-to-quit-over-daphne-caruana-galizia-case|title=EU mission tells Malta PM to quit immediately over Caruana Galizia case|last=Rankin|first=Jennifer|date=2019-12-03|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-12-07|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206125149/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/dec/03/eu-mission-boss-urges-malta-pm-joseph-muscat-to-quit-over-daphne-caruana-galizia-case|archive-date=6 December 2019}}</ref> akademisi,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/99050/300_university_of_malta_academics_demand_muscat_resign_immediately#.XeuBnpNKgkI|title=300 University of Malta academics demand Muscat resign immediately|last=Calleja|first=Laura|date=2019-12-04|work=MaltaToday|access-date=2019-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205135603/https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/99050/300_university_of_malta_academics_demand_muscat_resign_immediately#.XeuBnpNKgkI|archive-date=5 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> LSM, masyarakat sipil, serikat mahasiswa [[Universitas Malta]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/ksu-and-26-other-student-organisations-have-called-for-joseph-muscats-resignation/|title=KSU And 26 Other Student Organisations Have Called For Joseph Muscat’s Resignation|last=Cilia|first=Johnatan|date=2019-11-27|work=LovinMalta|access-date=2019-12-20|url-status=live}}</ref> mantan penasihat,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/former-adviser-cyrus-engerer-calls-for-muscats-immediate-resignation.754849|title=Former adviser Cyrus Engerer calls for Muscat’s immediate resignation|last=Xuereb|first=Matthew|date=2019-12-05|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-07|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205140247/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/former-adviser-cyrus-engerer-calls-for-muscats-immediate-resignation.754849|archive-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> organisasi industri, dan serikat bisnis dan buruh yang terorganisasi meminta pengunduran diri Muscat segera.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/unacceptable-muscats-delayed-resignation-plan-outrages-critics.754210|title='Unacceptable': Muscat's delayed resignation plan outrages critics|last=|first=|date=2019-12-02|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202155527/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/unacceptable-muscats-delayed-resignation-plan-outrages-critics.754210|archive-date=2 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>

Keluarga Caruana Galizia menuduh Muscat berusaha melindungi anggota lingkaran dalam dari penyelidikan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/12/01/europe/malta-pm-joseph-muscat-resigns-intl/index.html|title=Malta's prime minister to resign amid investigation of a journalist's killing|last=Capelouto|first=Susanna|date=2019-12-02|work=CNN|access-date=2019-12-20|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218045816/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/12/01/europe/malta-pm-joseph-muscat-resigns-intl/index.html|archive-date=18 December 2019}}</ref> Pakar konstitusi, badan hukum, dan perwakilan lainnya telah menyatakan bahwa keputusan Muscat untuk tetap menjabat sampai Januari 2020 dan memiliki masa reses parlemen lebih dari enam minggu selama Natal<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/live-blog-daphne-murder-middleman-to-testify-as-meps-continue-their.754753|title=As it happened: 'I want to kill Daphne' - middleman reveals murder plot in court|last=Borg|first=Bertrand|date=2019-12-04|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-20|url-status=live|last2=Brincat|first2=Edwina|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207114720/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/live-blog-daphne-murder-middleman-to-testify-as-meps-continue-their.754753|archive-date=7 December 2019}}</ref><ref name=":59" /> telah menyebabkan krisis di institusi-institusi Malta.<ref name=":59">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/this-is-a-constitutional-crisis-par-excellence-kevin-aquilina.755329|title=This is a constitutional crisis par excellence|last=Aquilina|first=Kevin|date=2019-12-07|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-07}}</ref><ref name=":24">{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/884f4d32ef0f469f8256fb50ec98f0f7|title=Protesters block Malta’s leader from leaving Parliament|last=Calleja|first=Stephen|date=2019-12-02|work=AP|access-date=2019-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203205059/https://apnews.com/884f4d32ef0f469f8256fb50ec98f0f7|archive-date=3 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":48">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/this-is-now-an-institutional-crisis.757306|title=‘This is now an institutional crisis’|last=Bugeja|first=Ray|date=2019-12-15|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-15}}</ref> Bisnis telah terkena dampak negatif dari krisis<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/entertainment-industry-sees-no-joy-in-run-up-to-christmas.755641|title=Entertainment industry sees no joy in run up to Christmas|last=Micallef|first=Keith|date=2019-12-09|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2019-12-07/local-news/Political-instability-is-killing-businesses-GRTU-survey-finds-6736217170|title=Political instability is ‘killing businesses’, GRTU survey finds|last=|first=|date=2019-12-07|work=The Malta Independent|access-date=2019-12-07}}</ref> dan unjuk rasa,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/retailers-say-muscat-must-go-now-as-survey-shows-alarming-dip-in.755308|title=Retailers say Muscat must go 'now' as survey shows alarming dip in business|last=|first=|date=2019-12-06|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-07}}</ref> sementara asosiasi industri besar<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/igaming-industry-expresses-grave-and-growing-concern-over-malta.755956|title=Igaming industry expresses 'grave and growing concern' over Malta situation|last=|first=|date=2019-12-09|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210130458/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/igaming-industry-expresses-grave-and-growing-concern-over-malta.755956|archive-date=10 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> dan institusi-institusi<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/economy-risks-slowdown-if-political-crisis-persists-central-bank.757615|title=Economy risks slowdown if political crisis persists - Central Bank|last=Carabott|first=Sarah|date=2019-12-16|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-16}}</ref> telah menyatakan keprihatinan pada dampak dari gejolak ini.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/the-pinch-of-political-crisis.755869|title=Editorial: The pinch of political crisis|last=|first=|date=2019-12-09|work=Times of Malta|access-date=2019-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209080137/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/the-pinch-of-political-crisis.755869|archive-date=9 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Panitia unjuk rasa telah membantah klaim bahwa demonstrasi dilakukan dengan kekerasan, sementara juru bicara resmi mengatakan bahwa beberapa pengunjuk rasa "menggunakan kekerasan, pelecehan dan hasutan."<ref name=":47" />

== Lihat pula ==
* [[Krisis politik Malta 2019]]
* [[The Daphne Project]]
* [[Politik Malta]]
* [[European Centre for Press and Media Freedom]]
* [[Pembunuhan Ján Kuciak]]

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Unjuk rasa tahun 2019|Unjuk rasa Malta]]
[[Kategori:Krisis politik Malta 2019]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah politik Malta]]
[[Kategori:Peristiwa November 2019 di Malta]]
[[Kategori:Peristiwa Desember 2019 di Malta]]
[[Kategori:Unjuk rasa yang sedang berlangsung]]
[[Kategori:Unjuk rasa di Malta]]
[[Kategori:Peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung]]
[[Kategori:Kontroversi tahun 2019]]