Lihat sumber Timpani

{{Redirect|Kettledrum|kuda balap|Kettledrum (kuda)|pengumpulan teh siang hari informal|pesta teh#kettle drum{{!}}pesta tehy}}
{{Infobox Instrument
|name                  = Timpani
|names                 = Kettle drum, Timp, Pauken
|image                 = USAFE Band timpanist.jpg
|image_capt            = Seorang pemusik sedang memainkan timpani
|background            = perkusi
|hornbostel_sachs      = 211.11-922
|hornbostel_sachs_desc = [[Membranofon]] pukul dengan membran yang disusun dengan pelek
|developed             = abad ke-12 dari [[nagada]] Arab
|range                 = [[Berkas:Range timpani.png|200px]]

Rangkaian ukuran individual<ref>Samuel Z. Solomon, "How to Write for Percussion", pp. 65–66. Published by the author, 2002. ISBN 0-9744721-0-7</ref> [[Berkas:Timpani Range Individual.JPG|300px]]
|related=
*[[Kus]]
*[[Nagada]]
}}
'''Timpani''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|ɪ|m|p|ə|n|i}};<ref name=deftimpani>[http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/timpani definition of ''timpani'' in the Oxford Learner's Dictionaries]</ref> {{IPA-it|ˈtimpani}}), atau '''kettledrum''' (juga secara informal disebut '''''timp'''''),<ref name=deftimpani/> adalah [[alat musik]] yang termasuk ke dalam keluarga [[alat perkusi|perkusi]]. Alat musik ini terdiri dari sebuah kulit yang disebut sebagai ''[[kepala drum|kepala]]'' yang dipakaikan di atas sebuah mangkuk besar yang secara tradisional terbuat dari [[tembaga]]. Alat musik tersebut dimainkan dengan cara memukul kepalanya dengan [[stik drum]] khusus yang disebut stik timpani atau ''timpani mallet''.

== Etimologi dan pengucapan alternatf ==
Pertama kali disebutkan dalam bahasa Inggris pada akhir abad ke-19, kata Italia ''timpani'' berasal dari kata [[bahasa Latin|Latin]] ''[[Tympanum (drum tangan)|tympanum]]'' (pl. ''tympana''), yang merupakan [[Latinisasi (sastra)|latinisasi]] dari kata [[bahasa Yunani|Yunani]] τύμπανον (''tumpanon'', pl. ''tumpana'') yang artinya "drum tangan",<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dtu%2Fmpanon τύμπανον], Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus</ref>

Kata [[Bahasa Jerman|Jerman]] untuk timpani adalah ''Pauken''; kata [[bahasa Prancis|Prancis]] dan [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]]-nya adalah ''timbales''.

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Adler, Samuel. ''The Study of Orchestration''. W. W. Norton & Company, 3rd edition, 2002. ISBN 0-393-97572-X
* Del Mar, Norman. ''Anatomy of the Orchestra''. University of California Press, 1984. ISBN 0-520-05062-2
* Ferrell, Robert G. "[http://66.82.75.68/percperf2.html Percussion in Medieval and Renaissance Dance Music: Theory and Performance] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20030608053049/http://66.82.75.68/percperf2.html |date=2003-06-08 }}". 1997. Diakses pada 22 Februari 2006.
* Montagu, Jeremy. ''Timpani & Percussion''. Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-300-09337-3
* Peters, Mitchell. ''Fundamental Method for Timpani''. Alfred Publishing Co., 1993. ISBN 0-7390-2051-X
* Solomon, Samuel Z. ''How to Write for Percussion''. Published by the author, 2002. ISBN 0-9744721-0-7
* Thomas, Dwight. [http://datimp.com/timpani.html ''Timpani: Frequently Asked Questions'']. Retrieved February 4, 2005.
* Zoutendijk, Marc. Letters to Flamurai. February 8, 2005.
* "Credits: Beatles for Sale". Allmusic. Retrieved February 18, 2005.
* "Credits: A Love Supreme". Allmusic. Retrieved February 18, 2005.
* "Credits: Tubular Bells". Allmusic. Retrieved February 18, 2005.
* "Kettledrum". 1911 ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' as retrieved from [http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/JUN_KHA/KETTLEDRUM_1_Fr_timbales_Ger_Pa.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215222114/http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/JUN_KHA/KETTLEDRUM_1_Fr_timbales_Ger_Pa.html |date=2018-12-15 }} on February 26, 2006.
* [http://www.composerjohnbeal.com/WmKraft.html "William Kraft Biography"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060511122408/http://www.composerjohnbeal.com/WmKraft.html |date=2006-05-11 }}. Composer John Beal. Retrieved May 21, 2006.
* [http://datimp.com/duffart.html "Timpanist – Musician or Technician?"]. Cloyd E. Duff, Principal Timpani – retired – Cleveland Orchestra.
* "Timpani" {{cite book|title=[[Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|The New Grove Encyclopædia of Music and Musicians]]|edition=2nd|first=George|last=Grove|authorlink=George Grove|editor=[[Stanley Sadie]]|date=January 2001|publisher=Grove's Dictionaries of Music|pages=Volume 18, pp826–837|isbn=1-56159-239-0|nopp=true}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary|timpani}}
{{Commons category|Timpani}}
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Timpani audio.ogg|2008-06-12}}
* [http://datimp.com/timpani.html Timpani FAQ] by Dwight Thomas, Principal Timpanist, Omaha Symphony
* [http://www.nickwoud.com/page14.htm Timpani picture album] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411033017/http://www.nickwoud.com/page14.htm |date=2010-04-11 }} featuring antique instruments and those in the collection of the RCO
* [http://www.nickwoud.com/page15.htm Gallery of historical artwork] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224214237/http://www.nickwoud.com/page15.htm |date=2017-02-24 }} featuring timpani
* [http://www.vicfirth.com/products/genis.html Videos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901020547/http://www.vicfirth.com/products/genis.html |date=2006-09-01 }} of Tim Genis, Principal Timpanist of the [[Boston Symphony Orchestra]], demonstrating his line of timpani mallets by performing excerpts from orchestral repertoire
* [http://www.vicfirth.com/education/timpani/marrs.html Video] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017165526/http://www.vicfirth.com/education/timpani/marrs.html |date=2006-10-17 }} of Stuart Marrs, chairman of the [[University of Maine]] music department, performing the March from [[Eight Pieces for Four Timpani]]
* [http://wtt.pauken.org/?page_id=2173 The Well-Tempered Timpani]—Timpani harmonics information
* [http://www.guidorueckel.de/ Website of Guido Rückel, solo-timpanist of Munich Philharmonic; many timpani pictures]
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Kettledrum}}

{{Perkusi}}

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[[Kategori:Drum]]