Lihat sumber Tim nasional sepak bola Sahara Barat

{{short description|National association football team}}
{{Infobox National football team
|Name               = Sahara Barat
|Badge              = Timnas Sahara Barat.png
|Badge_size         = 200px
|Nickname           = ''Los Dromedarios'' (Dromedari)<ref>[http://arogeraldes.blogspot.com.es/2007/10/zoo-africano.html Zoo africano] Pablo Aro Geraldes&nbsp;– International football journalism {{in lang|es}}</ref>
|Association        = [[:en:Sahrawi Football Federation|Federasi Sepak Bola Sahara Barat]]
|Confederation      = [[Konfederasi Asosiasi Sepak Bola Independen|CONIFA]]
|President          = Mustapha Med Fadel
|Coach              = [[:en:Sidahmed Erguibi Ahmed Baba Haiai|Sidahmed Erguibi Ahmed Baba Haiai]]
|Most caps          = [[:en:El-Mahfoud Welad|El-Mahfoud Welad]] (5)
|Top scorer         = [[:en:Sahla Ahmed Budah|Sahla Ahmed Budah]] (4)
|FIFA Trigramme     = 
|NF-Board Rank      = 16 (2012)
|Elo Rank           = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Western Sahara}}
|Elo max            = 187
|Elo max date       = 2012
|Elo min            = 191
|Elo min date       = 2018
|Home Stadium       = 
|First game         = {{nowrap begin}} ''Tidak Resmi''<br>{{flagicon|France}} [[Le Mans UC 72]] 3–2 {{fb-rt|Western Sahara}}<br>([[France]]; Date Unknown 1988)<br>''Resmi''<br>{{fb|Kurdistan}} 6–0 {{fb-rt|Western Sahara}}<br />([[Erbil]], [[Iraq]]; 4 June 2012)
|Largest win        = {{fb|Western Sahara}} 5–1 {{fb-rt|Darfur}} <br /> ([[Erbil]], [[Iraq]]; 7 June 2012) <br> {{fb|Western Sahara}} 4–0 [[Esperanto global football team|Esperanto]] [[File:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]]<br /> ([[Villeneuve-d'Ascq]], [[France]]; 31 July 2015)
|Largest loss       = {{fb|Western Sahara}} 3–17 [[UGA Ardeiv]] {{flagicon|Armenia}}<br>([[Marseille]], [[France]]; 23 June 2013)
|Regional name      = [[Viva World Cup]]
|Regional cup apps  = 1
|Regional cup first = [[:en:2012 VIVA World Cup|2012]]
|Regional cup best  = 6th (2012)
}}

'''Tim nasional sepak bola Sahara Barat''' adalah tim sepak bola yang mewakili [[Sahara Barat]], sebuah [[wilayah sengketa]] di barat laut Afrika. Tim nasional ini dikelola oleh [[:en:Sahrawi Football Federation|Federasi Sepak Bola Sahara Barat]], mereka adalah anggota [[Konfederasi Asosiasi Sepak Bola Independen|CONIFA]] yang merupakan wadah untuk negara-negara yang tidak berafiliasi dengan FIFA.

==Sejarah==
===Asal (1984–2003)===
Banyak tim yang telah mewakili Tim nasional [[Sahara Barat]] atau [[Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi]] (SADR) dalam pertandingan tidak resmi. Pertandingan pertama yang diketahui adalah saat melawan tim liga [[Aljazair]] pada tahun 1984, sebelum pembentukan Federasi Sepak Bola Sahrawi. Pada tahun 1986, 1987, dan 1994, pertandingan persahabatan dimainkan melawan tim liga [[Aljazair]], [[Spanyol]] dan [[Italia]]. Pada tahun 1988, tim [[Republik Sahrawi]] bermain dengan Le Mans UC 72 di [[Prancis]] dan menelan kekalahan dengan skor 3-2. Kemudian pada tanggal 27 Februari 2001, tepat pada peringatan 25 tahun proklamasi SADR, sebuah pertandingan dimainkan di kamp-kamp pengungsi Sahrawi di Tindouf, [[Aljazair]] antara tim [[Republik Sahrawi]] dan tim veteran [[Basque Country]]. Pertandingan tersebut dihadiri oleh lebih dari 4.000 penonton, dan dibatalkan pada babak kedua karena suhu tinggi yang mencapai (38&nbsp;°C) dengan skor 2–2.

===Keanggotaan dan Yayasan NF-Board (2003–2012)===
Pada 12 Desember 2003, Federasi Sepak Bola Sahrawi berafiliasi sementara dengan Dewan Fédération Nouvelle.<ref>{{cite web|title=List Federations Affiliated to NF-Board|url=http://www.nf-board.com/en3.htm|publisher=N.F.-Board|access-date=2012-03-30|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204192026/http://www.nf-board.com/en3.htm|archive-date=2012-02-04}}</ref> Pada tahun 2007, sebuah tim yang mewakili [[Sahara Barat]] mengalahkan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Makau|Makau]] dengan skor tipis 1-0. Kemudian pada tanggal 23 Desember 2011, tim campuran dari wilayah [[Spanyol]] yaitu [[:en:Galicia official football team|Galicia]] mengalahkan tim yang terdiri dari anggota Sahrawi di [[Spanyol]] dengan skor 2-1, pada pertandingan yang dimainkan di [[:en:Teo, A Coruña|Teo]] ini dihadiri oleh 1.500 pendukung.<ref>{{cite news|title=La selección gallega venció al combinado saharahui en Teo|url=http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/ecg/seleccion-gallega-vencio-combinado-saharahui-teo/idEdicion-2011-12-26/idNoticia-719735/|publisher=[[El Correo Gallego]]|date=2011-12-26|access-date=2012-03-30|lang=es|archive-date=2012-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203200806/http://www.elcorreogallego.es/deportes/ecg/seleccion-gallega-vencio-combinado-saharahui-teo/idEdicion-2011-12-26/idNoticia-719735|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada tanggal 5 Desember 2009, tiga perwakilan dari [[:en:orang Sahrawi|Sahrawi]] berpartisipasi dalam Sidang Umum Dewan N.F. ke-6 di [[Paris]], [[Prancis]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.nf-board.com/cp/cp24_en.pdf|title=Press release N.F.-Board N° 24|publisher=N.F.-Board}}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

25 Maret 2012, Mohamed Moulud Mohamed Fadel, Menteri Pemuda dan Olahraga SADR, mengumumkan secara resmi pembentukan tim nasional sepak bola Sahrawi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Establishment of Saharawi national football team (Minister of Youth and Sport)|url=http://www.spsrasd.info/en/content/establishment-saharawi-national-football-team-minister-youth-and-sport|publisher=SPS|date=2012-03-25|access-date=2012-03-27|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626024655/http://www.spsrasd.info/en/content/establishment-saharawi-national-football-team-minister-youth-and-sport|archive-date=2012-06-26}}</ref>

=== VIVA World Cup 2012 ===
Tim nasional sepak bola Sahrawi membuat debut internasional resminya pada pertandingan peresmian [[VIVA World Cup]] ke-5 dengan bermain melawan tim tuan rumah [[:en:Tim sepak bola nasional Kurdistan|Kurdistan]] di [[Stadion Franso Hariri]] di [[Arbil]], [[Irak]] pada 4 Juni 2012.<ref>{{cite news|title=2012 VIVA World Cup matches kick off Monday|url=http://www.aknews.com/en/aknews/5/309918/|author=Arsalan Abdullah|publisher=[[AK News]]|date=2012-05-31|access-date=2012-05-31|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602033129/http://www.aknews.com/en/aknews/5/309918/|archive-date=2012-06-02}}</ref> ''The Dromedaris'' kalah 6-0 dari [[:en:Tim sepak bola nasional Kurdistan|Kurdistan]] yang kemudian memenangkan turnamen tersebut. Pertandingan mereka berikutnya adalah melawan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Ositania|Ositania]] dan kalah 6–2. Berkat hasil tersebut, Sahara Barat selesai di posisi ketiga di Grup A.<ref>{{cite news|title=Western Sahara&nbsp;– Occitania 2/6|url=http://www.vivaworldcup2012.com/news-9.htm|publisher=Vivaworldcup2012.com|date=2012-05-06|access-date=2012-06-19|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607053954/http://www.vivaworldcup2012.com/news-9.htm|archive-date=2012-06-07}}</ref>
Pertandingan berikutnya adalah babak ''play-off'' melawan [[:en:tim sepak bola nasional Darfur|Darfur]] dan berakhir dengan kemenangan 5-1. Kemenangan ini merupakan kemenangan internasional resmi pertama Sahrawi. Mereka mengalahkan [[Raetia]] 3-0 sebelum kalah dalam pertandingan tempat kelima dengan skor 3-1 ketika melawan Ositania.<ref>{{cite web|title=Calendar results|url=http://www.vivaworldcup2012.com/calendar-results.htm|publisher=Vivaworldcup2012.com|access-date=2012-06-19|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607044626/http://www.vivaworldcup2012.com/calendar-results.htm|archive-date=2012-06-07}}</ref>

Tim nasional sepak bola dan federasi Sahrawi harus menghadapi kesepakatan yang dibuat antara [[Pemerintah Daerah Kurdistan]] dan [[Pemerintah Maroko]] untuk tidak mengibarkan bendera SADR selama upacara dan pertandingan turnamen VIVA.<ref>{{cite news|title=Iraqi Kurds’ VIVA World Cup win rises hopes for nationhood|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/iraqi-kurds-viva-world-cup-win-rises-hopes-for-nationhood.aspx?pageID=238&nID=23199&NewsCatID=364|author=James M. Dorsey|publisher=[[Hurriyet]]|date=2012-06-15|access-date=2012-07-06}}</ref> Meskipun demikian, tim SADR berhasil mengatur kesepakatan resmi dengan semua lawan mereka untuk dapat mengibarkan bendera Sahrawi di stadion tempat mereka memainkan pertandingan.<ref>{{cite news|title=La selección de las arenas vuelve a casa|url=http://www.gara.net/paperezkoa/20120617/347346/es/La-seleccion-arenas-vuelve-casa?Hizk=es|author=Andoni Lubaki I|publisher=[[Gara]]|date=2012-06-17|access-date=2012-07-06|lang=es}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://ap-so.blogspot.com.es/2012/06/sahara-occidental-rhetie-3-0-sous-le.html Sahara Occidental&nbsp;– Rhétie, 3–0 sous le soleil kurde] APSO</ref><ref>[http://ap-so.blogspot.com.es/2012/06/viva-world-cup-2012-occitanie-sahara.html VIVA World Cup 2012 ™, Occitanie&nbsp;– Sahara Occidental, 6–2] APSO</ref>

===Saat ini (2012–sekarang)===
Pada tanggal 31 Juli 2015, Sahrawi mengalahkan Tim Esperanto dengan skor 4–0 di [[Stadion Pierre-Mauroy|Stadion Lille Métropole]]. Pertandingan tersebut merupakan bagian dari Piala [[Zamenhof]], acara yang diadakan selama [[:en:Kongres Esperanto Dunia|Kongres Esperanto Dunia]] ke-100.<ref>{{cite news|title=Esperanto vs Western Sahara Challenges Our Ideas of What International Football Looks Like|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/08/esperanto-vs-western-sahara-challenges-our-ideas-o.html|author=James Patrick Goprdon|publisher=[[Paste Magazine]]|date=1 August 2015|access-date=26 June 2016|archive-date=2020-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115125811/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2015/08/esperanto-vs-western-sahara-challenges-our-ideas-o.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Pada 13 April 2018, [[Konfederasi Asosiasi Sepak Bola Independen|ConIFA]] mengumumkan kematian El-Mahfoud Welad, penjaga gawang tim nasional Sahara Barat, yang tewas dalam Kecelakaan Il-76 Angkatan Udara Aljazair 2018.

==Lokasi Pertandingan==
Karena [[konflik Sahara Barat]], stadion kandang mereka yaitu Stadion El Aaiun, berada di bagian [[Provinsi Selatan|pendudukan Maroko]] dari wilayah tersebut. Karena itu, hingga 2012 pertandingan dimainkan di luar negeri atau di [[kamp pengungsi Sahrawi]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}}

==Pertandingan Internasional==

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|event        = 
|round        = Persahabatan
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|score        = 3–2
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|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = 25th anniversary of the SADR proclamation
|team1        = {{fb-rt| Western Sahara }}
|team2        = {{fb|Basque Country}} 
|score        = 2–2
|aet          =
|goals1       = 
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|stadium      =  [[Tindouf]], [[Algeria]]
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|team2        = {{fb|Western Sahara}} 
|score        = 2–1
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|goals1       = 
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|stadium    = [[:en:Teo, A Coruña|Teo]], [[Spain]]
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|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = Persahabatan
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|team2        = {{fb|Macau}}
|score        = 1–0
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|date         = {{Start date|2012|06|04|df=y}}
|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = [[:en:2012 VIVA World Cup|VIVA World Cup]]
|team1        = {{fb-rt|Kurdistan}}
|team2        = {{fb|Western Sahara}} 
|score        = 6–0
|aet          =
|goals1       = [[Xalid Mushir]] {{goal|12|pen.}}<br>[[Nawzad Sherzad]] {{goal|16||33}}<br> [[Halgurd Mulla Mohammed]] {{goal|74}}<br>[[Ali Aziz]] {{goal|82||90}}
|goals2       = 
|stadium      = [[Erbil]], [[Iraq]]
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|date         = {{Start date|2012|06|05|df=y}}
|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = [[:en:2012 VIVA World Cup|VIVA World Cup]]
|team1        = {{fb-rt| Western Sahara}}
|team2        = {{fb|Occitania}} 
|score        = 2–6
|aet          =
|goals1       = [[Sahia Ahmed Budah]] {{goal|52}}<br>[[Selma Iarba Malum]] {{goal|56}}
|goals2       = [[Nicolas Flourens]] {{goal|6}}<br>[[Mickaël Bertini]] {{goal|12||14}}<br>[[Jordan Amiel]] {{goal|67}}<br>[[Cédric Quéré]] {{goal|72|pen.}}<br>[[Jordan Patrac]] {{goal|75}}
|stadium      = [[:en:Salahaddin (Pirmam)|Salahaddin]], [[Iraq]]
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|date         = {{Start date|2012|07|07|df=y}}
|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = [[:en:2012 VIVA World Cup|VIVA World Cup 9th Place Match]]
|team1       = {{fb-rt|Western Sahara}}
|team2        = {{fb|Darfur}}
|score        = 5–1
|aet          =
|goals1       = [[Sahia Ahmed Budah]] {{goal|31||85}}<br>[[Selma Iarba Malum]] {{goal|80}}<br> [[Cori Maaruf]] {{goal|87}}<br>[[Mohamed El Mami]] {{goal|90}}
|goals2       = [[Moubarak Haggar Duogom]] {{goal|46}}
|stadium      = [[Erbil]], [[Iraq]]
|attendance   =
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|date         = {{Start date|2012|07|08|df=y}}
|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = [[:en:2012 VIVA World Cup|VIVA World Cup 5th–8th Place Semi-finals]]
|team1        = {{fb-rt|Western Sahara}}
|team2        = {{fb|Raetia}} 
|score        = 3–0
|aet          =
|goals1       = [[Moulay Aba Ali]] {{goal|59}}<br>[[Mohamed El Mami]] {{goal|83}}<br>[[Ba Boiah]] {{goal|87}}
|goals2       = 
|stadium      = [[Erbil]], [[Iraq]]
|attendance   =
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|format=1
|date         = {{Start date|2012|05|09|df=y}}
|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = [[:en:2012 VIVA World Cup|VIVA World Cup 5th Place Match]]
|team1        = {{fb-rt|Occitania}}
|team2        = {{fb|Western Sahara}} 
|score        = 3–1
|aet          =
|goals1       = [[Renaud Thomas]] {{goal|35}}<br> [[Mickaël Bertini]] {{goal|55}}<br> [[Jordan Amiel]] {{goal|86}}
|goals2       = [[Abdullah Bijah]] {{goal|90}}
|stadium      = [[:en:Salahaddin (Pirmam)|Salahaddin]], [[Iraq]]
|attendance   =
|referee      =
|report       = 
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{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|date         = {{Start date|2013|06|23|df=y}}
|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = [[:en:2013 International Tournament of Peoples, Cultures and Tribes]]
|team1        = {{fb-rt|Western Sahara }}
|team2        = {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[UGA Ardeiv]]
|score        = 3–17
|aet          =
|goals1       = [[Sahia Ahmed Budah]] {{goal|?}}<br>?<br>?
|goals2       = 
|stadium      = [[Marseille]], [[France]]
|attendance   =
|referee      =
|report       = 
|penalties1   =
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|result       = L
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|date         = {{Start date|2013|06|24|df=y}}
|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = [[:en:2013 International Tournament of Peoples, Cultures and Tribes]]
|team1        = {{fb-rt|Kurdistan}}
|team2        = {{fb|Western Sahara}} 
|score        = 6–0
|aet          =
|goals1       = 
|goals2       = 
|stadium      = [[Marseille]], [[France]]
|attendance   =
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|result       = L
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|date         = {{Start date|2013|06|28|df=y}}
|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = [[:en:2013 International Tournament of Peoples, Cultures and Tribes]]
|team1        = {{fb-rt|Tibet}}
|team2        = {{fb|Western Sahara}}
|score        = 12–2
|aet          =
|goals1       = 
|goals2       = [[Brahim Raghoua]] {{goal|?||?}}
|stadium      = [[Marseille]], [[France]]
|attendance   =
|referee      =
|report       = 
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|penalties2   =
|result       = L
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|date         = {{Start date|2014|03|28|df=y}}
|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = Persahabatan
|team1        = [[S.D. Sarriana]] {{flagicon|Spain}}
|team2        = {{fb|Western Sahara}}
|score        = 1–3
|aet          =
|goals1       = 
|goals2       = Mohamed Daf {{goal|?||?}}<br>[[Hassanna Nazy]] {{goal|?}}
|stadium      = [[Sarria]], [[Spain]]
|attendance   =
|referee      =
|report       = 
|penalties1   =
|penaltyscore =
|penalties2   =
|result       = W
}}
{{Football box collapsible
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|date         = {{Start date|2015|06|31|df=y}}
|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = [[2015 Zamenhof Cup]]
|team1        = {{fb-rt|Western Sahara}}
|team2        =  [[File:Flag of Esperanto.svg|border|23px]] [[Esperanto global football team|Esperanto]] 
|score        = 4–0
|aet          =
|goals1       = 
|goals2       = 
|stadium      = [[Villeneuve-d'Ascq]], [[France]]
|attendance   =
|referee      =
|report       = 
|penalties1   =
|penaltyscore =
|penalties2   =
|result       = W
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|date         = {{Start date|2017|06|17|df=y}}
|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = Persahabatan
|team1        = {{fb-rt|Western Sahara}}
|team2        = [[File:Emblem of the United Nations.svg|border|23px]] [[:en:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|UNHCR]]
|score        = 3–3
|aet          =
|goals1       = [[Mohamed Boglaida]] {{goal|?||?}}<br>[[Hamid Mohammed]] {{goal|?}}
|goals2       = 
|stadium      = [[Tindouf]], [[Algeria]]
|attendance   =
|referee      =
|report       = 
|penalties1   =
|penaltyscore =
|penalties2   =
|result       = D
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|date         = {{Start date|2018|08|10|df=y}}
|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = Persahabatan
|team1        = [[UD Puçol]] {{flagicon|Spain}}
|team2        =  {{fb|Western Sahara}}
|score        = 6–1
|aet          =
|goals1       = 
|goals2       = 
|stadium      = [[Valencia]], [[Spain]]
|attendance   =
|referee      =
|report       = 
|penalties1   =
|penaltyscore =
|penalties2   =
|result       = L
}}
{{Football box collapsible
|format=1
|date         = {{Start date|2019|02|20|df=y}}
|time         = 
|event        = 
|round        = Persahabatan
|team1        = {{fb-rt|Western Sahara}}
|team2        = {{flagicon|Algeria}} [[CSA Aek Tindouf]]
|score        = 0–1
|aet          =
|goals1       = 
|goals2       = 
|stadium      = [[Tindouf]], [[Algeria]]
|attendance   =
|referee      =
|report       = 
|penalties1   =
|penaltyscore =
|penalties2   =
|result       = L
}}