Taman kimia

Taman kimia saat bertumbuh

Taman kimia adalah sebuah eksperimen dalam bidang kimia yang biasanya dilakukan dengan menambahkan garam-garam metal, seperti tembaga sulfat atau kobalt(II) klorida, ke sebuah cairan sodium silikat (juga disebut kaca air). Ini menghasilkan pertumbuhan bentuk mirip tanaman dalam hitungan menit atau jam.^[1]^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Taman kimia mula-mula diamati dan dideskripsikan oleh Johann Rudolf Glauber pada 1646.^[5]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Barge, Laura M.; Cardoso, Silvana S. S.; Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; Cooper, Geoffrey J. T.; Cronin, Leroy; De Wit, Anne; Doloboff, Ivria J.; Escribano, Bruno; Goldstein, Raymond E. (2015-08-26). "From Chemical Gardens to Chemobrionics". Chemical Reviews. 115 (16): 8652–8703. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00014. ISSN 0009-2665.
^ Balköse, D.; Özkan, F.; Köktürk, U.; Ulutan, S.; Ülkü, S.; Nişli, G. (2002). "Characterization of Hollow Chemical Garden Fibers from Metal Salts and Water Glass" (PDF). Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology. 23 (3): 253. doi:10.1023/A:1013931116107. hdl:11147/4652. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ Cartwright, J; García-Ruiz, Juan Manuel; Novella, María Luisa; Otálora, Fermín (2002). "Formation of Chemical Gardens". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 256 (2): 351. Bibcode:2002JCIS..256..351C. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.7.7604 . doi:10.1006/jcis.2002.8620.
^ Thouvenel-Romans, S; Steinbock, O (Apr 2003). "Oscillatory growth of silica tubes in chemical gardens" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 125 (14): 4338–41. doi:10.1021/ja0298343. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 12670257.
^ Glauber, Johann Rudolf (1646). "LXXXV. Wie man in diesem Liquore von allen Metallen in wenig Stunden Bäume mit Farben soll wachsen machen. (How one shall make grow—in this solution, from all metals, in a few hours—trees with color)". Furni Novi Philosophici (edisi ke-German-language 1661). Amsterdam: Johan Jansson. hlm. 186–189.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Chemical Garden at The Periodic Table of Videos (University of Nottingham)
Chemical Gardens (Colloidal garden) at (http://chemistry-chemists.com)
Chemobrionics (COST Action linking European research groups to stimulate innovative and high-impact interdisciplinary scientintific research on chemical gardens)

[1] Barge, Laura M.; Cardoso, Silvana S. S.; Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; Cooper, Geoffrey J. T.; Cronin, Leroy; De Wit, Anne; Doloboff, Ivria J.; Escribano, Bruno; Goldstein, Raymond E. (2015-08-26). "From Chemical Gardens to Chemobrionics". Chemical Reviews. 115 (16): 8652–8703. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00014. ISSN 0009-2665.

[2] Balköse, D.; Özkan, F.; Köktürk, U.; Ulutan, S.; Ülkü, S.; Nişli, G. (2002). "Characterization of Hollow Chemical Garden Fibers from Metal Salts and Water Glass" (PDF). Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology. 23 (3): 253. doi:10.1023/A:1013931116107. hdl:11147/4652. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[3] Cartwright, J; García-Ruiz, Juan Manuel; Novella, María Luisa; Otálora, Fermín (2002). "Formation of Chemical Gardens". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 256 (2): 351. Bibcode:2002JCIS..256..351C. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.7.7604 . doi:10.1006/jcis.2002.8620.

[4] Thouvenel-Romans, S; Steinbock, O (Apr 2003). "Oscillatory growth of silica tubes in chemical gardens" (PDF). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 125 (14): 4338–41. doi:10.1021/ja0298343. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 12670257.

[5] Glauber, Johann Rudolf (1646). "LXXXV. Wie man in diesem Liquore von allen Metallen in wenig Stunden Bäume mit Farben soll wachsen machen. (How one shall make grow—in this solution, from all metals, in a few hours—trees with color)". Furni Novi Philosophici (edisi ke-German-language 1661). Amsterdam: Johan Jansson. hlm. 186–189.

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