Sikap proposisional

Sikap proposisional (Inggris: propositional attitude) adalah keadaan budi yang menghubungkan seseorang dengan suatu proposisi. Keadaan ini diasumsikan sebagai komponen budi yang paling sederhana dan dapat mengungkapkan makna atau isi yang mungkin benar atau salah. Sebagai salah satu jenis perilaku, perilaku proposisional memiliki implikasi bahwa seseorang dapat memiliki postur budi yang berbeda terhadap suatu proposisi, seperti kepercayaan, kehendak, atau harapan, dan maka mengimplikasikan intensionalitas.

Beberapa perilaku proposisional dapat dimaksudkan untuk merefleksikan dunia, sementara yang lain untuk memengaruhinya.

Rujukan

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• Quine, W.V. (1980 a), From a Logical Point of View, Logico-Philosophical Essays, 2nd edition, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

• Quine, W.V. (1980 b), "Reference and Modality", pp. 139–159 in Quine (1980 a), From a Logical Point of View.

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• Ramsey, F.P. (1990), Philosophical Papers, David Hugh Mellor (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

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• Russell, Bertrand (1912), The Problems of Philosophy, 1st published 1912. Reprinted, Galaxy Book, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1959. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1988.

• Russell, Bertrand (1918), "The Philosophy of Logical Atomism", The Monist, 1918. Reprinted, pp. 177–281 in Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950, Robert Charles Marsh (ed.), Unwin Hyman, London, UK, 1956. Reprinted, pp. 35–155 in The Philosophy of Logical Atomism, David Pears (ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL, 1985.

• Russell, Bertrand (1956), Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950, Robert Charles Marsh (ed.), Unwin Hyman, London, UK, 1956. Reprinted, Routledge, London, UK, 1992.

• Russell, Bertrand (1985), The Philosophy of Logical Atomism, David Pears (ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL.

• Galitsky, Boris (2012), Exhaustive simulation of consecutive mental states of human agents, Knowledge-Based Systems